The word "Yanzhou" appeared after the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended and wrote books, and named Kyushu after Yu. Yanzhou was one of them.
Ancient administrative divisions were often based on geographical conditions and restricted by geographical factors. There are records about Kyushu or Twelve Rivers in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Although the meanings are different, three generations all have the geographical concept of "Yanzhou". It is located in the northeast of Henan, the south of Hebei and the west of Shandong. After the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal states gradually established their own administrative divisions, but the pronouns of geographical concepts did not meet the needs of administrative divisions. Therefore, it is often confusing. In the Qin dynasty. Abolish the country name. The county system is implemented throughout the country.
When Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty established the secretariat of fourteen states, Yanzhou officially became an administrative division.
The Han dynasty expanded its territory because of "opening up territory and expelling territory" According to Hanshu? 6? According to 1 geographical records, in order to strengthen centralized rule, the Han Dynasty re-divided the whole country into fourteen states and set up fourteen state secretariat departments. Jiaozhou is one of them, which is located in Puyang and governs Yang Shan (including counties Qiu, Qixian and Yu Fang). ), Dong Jun, Chenliu, Jiyang, Taishan and Dongping. During Wang Mang's period, he thought that the state name and state boundary of Han Dynasty could not be ignored, and changed or merged the state name, but Yanzhou remained unchanged. In the 11th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (35), Shuofang in the Western Han Dynasty was merged into Bingzhou, and the whole country was changed to thirteen states. Yanzhou is located in Changyi (now 40 miles northwest of Jinxiang County, Shandong Province), which governs eight counties and states, namely Chenliu, Dong Jun, Rencheng, Taishan, northern Hebei, Yang Shan (now Yanzhou belongs to Shanyang County), Jiyang and Dongping, roughly covering western Shandong and eastern Henan.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Yanzhou belonged to Wei. Later, Cao Cao led Jizhou to graze in order to expand the sphere of influence. Reduce other States to Jizhou. Yanzhou's jurisdiction has not been moved, and it still governs eight counties and eight countries. Only the Han Dynasty changed to Chen Liuguo, and Ren changed to Ren. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Yanzhou ruled Changyi first, and then moved to Xu Qiu (now east of Juancheng County, Shandong Province).
In the early years of Sui Dynasty, following the previous system, the emperor ascended the throne for three years (583), and "the county system was established after the abolition of counties". In the second year of Daye (606), Yanzhou changed to Lu County and led ten counties. West Yanzhou changed to East County, and South Yanzhou changed to Qiao County. After Tang Gaofu and Li Yuan established the dynasty, they practiced state governance. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Xu Yuanlang was placed in Yanzhou. It is located in Xianqiu, Lingren City, Xianqiu, Pinglu, Xichou, Qufu, Zou and Surabaya. In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), Yanzhou Governor's Office was established, which governed Yanzhou, Thailand and Yi. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yanzhou changed to Lu Qun, and in the first year of Ganyan (758), Yanzhou was restored to eight counties. At the same time, the salt sea is set up to cure defects, which belongs to Henan Road and governs Yanzhou, Shanghai, Iraq and Mi. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Liang, Tang, Jin and Han set Yanzhou Taiyi as the ambassador, belonging to Henan Road. In the latter Zhou Dynasty, because Murong Yan rebelled against Yanzhou, Yanzhou was reduced to be the defending state and was in charge of six counties. In the first year of Xiangfu in Dazhong County of Song Dynasty (1008), Yanzhou was promoted to be a metropolitan government, and in the eighth year of Zhenghe (118), it was changed to attack Qingfu, and Shandong East Road was collected to govern xian county (now Yanzhou), Fengfu (now Tai 'an), Surabaya and Lishui. Jin changed Yanzhou O, and initially set up Taining Army to govern Yang. In the 19th year of Dading (1 179), it was changed to our army's Taining Army, which was attached to Shandong West Road and governed Guanyang, Qufu, Sishui and Ningyang counties. Yanzhou was established in the Yuan Dynasty, which was subordinate to Jining Road. In the second year of Xianzong (1252), he was transferred to Dongping Road. In the fifth year of Zhiyuan (1268), it was returned to Jeju, and in the sixteenth year of Zhiyuan (1279), it was transferred to the Governor's Office of Jining Road, which governed Fuyang, Qufu, Sishui and Ningyang. In the early Ming Dynasty, Guanyang was merged into Yanzhou. Yanzhou has jurisdiction over three counties and belongs to Jining Prefecture. In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), Ming Taizu made Zhu Tan, his tenth son, King Lu of Yanzhou, promoted Yanzhou to be the government, and was subordinate to Shandong Chengxuan Bureau, and restored Zhiyang County as the seat of Yanzhou government, which governed Jining, Dongping, Cao and Yi counties.
Yanzhou Prefecture was still established in Qing Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Ziyang and belonged to Shandong Province. According to the records of Yanzhou Prefecture in the 31st year of Qianlong (1766), Yanzhou Prefecture has jurisdiction over one state and thirteen counties.
19 13 abolished the state system and changed to the county system. Cancel Yanzhou House, and the seat of the house belongs to Jining Road.
1July, 948, Ziyang County was called Yanzhou City, and Ziyang County was called in the countryside. In February of the same year, 65438+, cities and counties merged, called Ziyang County, which was under the Nishan Department. 1962 1 month, Ziyang and Qufu were divided, and Ziyang County was renamed Yanzhou County, under the Jining Department. Administrative system reform in April, 1984. Yanzhou County belongs to Jining City, and has jurisdiction over 13 districts (towns), 37 townships, 4 sub-district offices and 4 residents' committees. 1990 Yanzhou county governs five towns and eight townships. 1September 1992 19, Yanzhou county was renamed as Yanzhou city. 1995 Yanzhou has jurisdiction over nine towns and four townships. In 2002, Yanzhou administered ten towns and two offices.
Yanzhou history
When Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty established the secretariat of fourteen states, Yanzhou officially became an administrative division.
The Han dynasty expanded its territory because of "opening up territory and expelling territory" According to Hanshu? 6? According to 1 geographical records, in order to strengthen centralized rule, the Han Dynasty re-divided the whole country into fourteen states and set up fourteen state secretariat departments. Jiaozhou is one of them, which is located in Puyang and governs Yang Shan (including counties Qiu, Qixian and Yu Fang). ), Dong Jun, Chenliu, Jiyang, Taishan and Dongping. During Wang Mang's period, he thought that the state name and state boundary of Han Dynasty could not be ignored, and changed or merged the state name, but Yanzhou remained unchanged. In the 11th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (35), Shuofang in the Western Han Dynasty was merged into Bingzhou, and the whole country was changed to thirteen states. Yanzhou is located in Changyi (now 40 miles northwest of Jinxiang County, Shandong Province), which governs eight counties and states, namely Chenliu, Dong Jun, Rencheng, Taishan, northern Hebei, Yang Shan (now Yanzhou belongs to Shanyang County), Jiyang and Dongping, roughly covering western Shandong and eastern Henan.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Yanzhou belonged to Wei. Later, Cao Cao led Jizhou to graze in order to expand the sphere of influence. Reduce other States to Jizhou. Yanzhou's jurisdiction has not been moved, and it still governs eight counties and eight countries. Only the Han Dynasty changed to Chen Liuguo, and Ren changed to Ren. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Yanzhou ruled Changyi first, and then moved to Xu Qiu (now east of Juancheng County, Shandong Province).
During the Jin Dynasty, Yanzhou Secretariat Department was set up, which governed Puyang, Dongping, northern Hebei, Taishan, Chenliu, Jiyang, Rencheng and Gaoping (Changyi, Xianqiu, Jinxiang and Juye). ). In the first year of Jin Taikang (280), Wu was wiped out in the west, and the whole country was divided into 19 counties, and 21 counties were set up in Yongjia. Yanzhou is one of them, and soldiers are treated first. Later moved to Yuncheng (now northwest of Yuncheng City, Shandong Province). The last year of Emperor Jinhui (290). Yanzhou was completely destroyed and belonged to the post-Zhao Dynasty. In the battle of Yanzhou, a large number of people moved south. In the Eastern Jin and Yuan Dynasties, they set up overseas Chinese states, overseas Chinese counties and overseas Chinese hometowns. Yanzhou is one of the overseas Chinese States, and its administrative office is located in Jingkou (now Dantu, Jiangsu). During the Taining period in Jin Mingdi (323-325), Zhai Jian was the secretariat of Yanzhou and lived in Guangling (now the northeast of Jiangbu County, Jiangsu Province). In the early Yuan Dynasty (343), Kangdi sent people to Jincheng (now the north of Ningxian County, Jiangsu Province). Moody Yonghe (345-356) ruled Pi (east of Pixian County in Jiangsu Province), Gongtaihe (366-37 1) in Huaixi moved to Yin Shan (Huai 'an in Jiangsu Province), and Taiyuan (376-396), the emperor of Xiaowu, also ruled Guangling, cutting the Jianghuai area into Yanchuan territory and leading fourteen counties. Historically, Guangling Yanzhou was called South Yanzhou O, and Yanzhou, where the northern Yuncheng coexisted, was called North Yanzhou. North Yanzhou governs Dongping, Gaoping, Jiyang, Jibei, Rencheng and other counties.
After Yanzhou fell to Wei, the overseas Chinese ruled Huaiyin, and the old Yanzhou moved to the sliding platform, and then the defective hills were treated. Yanzhou, called Xianqiu, called Dongyanzhou, also called Yanzhou. Yanzhou on the sliding platform is Xizhou. During the reign of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (525-527), Xiyanzhou moved to Dingtao (now northwest of Dingtao County, Shandong Province). During the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (477-499), Yanzhou was located in Yang Guo (now northeast of Mengcheng County, Anhui Province), and moved to Qiaocheng (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) during the Guangnian period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (520-525). At that time, Yanzhou (County Hill), West Yanzhou (Sliding Platform) and South Yanzhou (Qiaocheng) were called Sanyanzhou. In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Yanzhou set up a county hill, in the south it was in Chenliu, and in the Northern Qi Dynasty it was in Jiyang (now northwest of Cao County, Shandong Province). The Qingjiang Yanzhou was changed to Huaizhou, and Guangling Yanzhou was changed to East Guangzhou.
In the early years of Sui Dynasty, following the previous system, the emperor ascended the throne for three years (583), and "the county system was established after the abolition of counties". In the second year of Daye (606), Yanzhou changed to Lu County and led ten counties. West Yanzhou changed to East County, and South Yanzhou changed to Qiao County. After Tang Gaofu and Li Yuan established the dynasty, they practiced state governance. In the fifth year of Wude (622), Xu Yuanlang was placed in Yanzhou. It is located in Xianqiu, Lingren City, Xianqiu, Pinglu, Xichou, Qufu, Zou and Surabaya. In the 14th year of Zhenguan (640), Yanzhou Governor's Office was established, which governed Yanzhou, Thailand and Yi. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Yanzhou changed to Lu Qun, and in the first year of Ganyan (758), Yanzhou was restored to eight counties. At the same time, the salt sea is set up to cure defects, which belongs to Henan Road and governs Yanzhou, Shanghai, Iraq and Mi. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Liang, Tang, Jin and Han set Yanzhou Taiyi as the ambassador, belonging to Henan Road. In the latter Zhou Dynasty, because Murong Yan rebelled against Yanzhou, Yanzhou was reduced to be the defending state and was in charge of six counties. In the first year of Xiangfu in Dazhong County of Song Dynasty (1008), Yanzhou was promoted to be a metropolitan government, and in the eighth year of Zhenghe (118), it was changed to attack Qingfu, and Shandong East Road was collected to govern xian county (now Yanzhou), Fengfu (now Tai 'an), Surabaya and Lishui. Jin changed Yanzhou O, and initially set up Taining Army to govern Yang. In the 19th year of Dading (1 179), it was changed to our army's Taining Army, which was attached to Shandong West Road and governed Guanyang, Qufu, Sishui and Ningyang counties. Yanzhou was established in the Yuan Dynasty, which was subordinate to Jining Road. In the second year of Xianzong (1252), he was transferred to Dongping Road. In the fifth year of Zhiyuan (1268), it was returned to Jeju, and in the sixteenth year of Zhiyuan (1279), it was transferred to the Governor's Office of Jining Road, which governed Fuyang, Qufu, Sishui and Ningyang. In the early Ming Dynasty, Guanyang was merged into Yanzhou. Yanzhou has jurisdiction over three counties and belongs to Jining Prefecture. In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), Ming Taizu made Zhu Tan, his tenth son, King Lu of Yanzhou, promoted Yanzhou to be the government, and was subordinate to Shandong Chengxuan Bureau, and restored Zhiyang County as the seat of Yanzhou government, which governed Jining, Dongping, Cao and Yi counties.
Yanzhou Prefecture was still established in Qing Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Ziyang and belonged to Shandong Province. According to the records of Yanzhou Prefecture in the 31st year of Qianlong (1766), Yanzhou Prefecture has jurisdiction over one state and thirteen counties.
19 13 abolished the state system and changed to the county system. Cancel Yanzhou House, and the seat of the house belongs to Jining Road.
1July, 948, Ziyang County was called Yanzhou City, and Ziyang County was called in the countryside. In February of the same year, 65438+, cities and counties merged, called Ziyang County, which was under the Nishan Department. 1962 1 month, Ziyang and Qufu were divided, and Ziyang County was renamed Yanzhou County, under the Jining Department. Administrative system reform in April, 1984. Yanzhou County belongs to Jining City, and has jurisdiction over 13 districts (towns), 37 townships, 4 sub-district offices and 4 residents' committees. 1990 Yanzhou county governs five towns and eight townships. 1September 1992 19, Yanzhou county was renamed as Yanzhou city. 1995 Yanzhou has jurisdiction over nine towns and four townships. In 2002, Yanzhou administered ten towns and two offices.
Yanzhou City is located in the southwest plain of Shandong Province, with three holes in the east, Mount Tai in the north, Weishan Lake in the south and Liangshan Mountain in Shui Bo in the west. Known as "Dong Wen, Xiwu, Beidaihe and Nanhu", it is the economic center of southwestern Shandong. With a total area of 65 1 km2, 600,000 mu of cultivated land and a population of 600,000, it administers 2 sub-district offices, 492 administrative villages and 30 neighborhood committees in 10 town.
In recent years, under the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, Yanzhou City has conscientiously implemented a series of decision-making arrangements of the central government, the province and Jining City, emancipated its mind and started a business, and made new achievements in all work. The city presents a good situation of economic prosperity, political stability, career progress, social harmony and people living and working in peace and contentment. In the ranking of the top 100 counties and cities in China published by the National Bureau of Statistics in September 2006, Yanzhou rose from 50th to 48th, ranking 9th among 22 counties and cities in Shandong Province.