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Li Hongzhang's evaluation of historical figures?
Li Hongzhang is a rare enlightened feudal scholar-bureaucrat in China's late political stage. The following is what I arranged for you, I hope it will help you.

Li Hongzhang is a rare enlightened feudal scholar-bureaucrat in China's late political stage. As a representative of the landlord class, he must first safeguard the interests of the feudal landlord class. The suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and the establishment of the Westernization Movement are the concrete manifestations of this class attribute. Li Hongzhang is more open-minded than the die-hards such as Woren. He clearly realized China's backwardness, advocated learning from the west to realize the country's prosperity, and founded a number of modern military and civilian enterprises, which objectively led to the economic aggression of capitalism and the emergence of national capitalism; He also actively established China coastal defense, planned Beiyang Navy and enhanced China's national defense capability. Sending people to study abroad, setting up new schools, cultivating a group of scientific and technological talents and introducing some advanced western production technologies are objectively beneficial to China's modernization. As for the most controversial foreign war, it tried to compromise, suppressed the anti-aggression enthusiasm of patriotic soldiers and civilians, and signed various unequal treaties after the war, which brought great disasters to the Chinese nation. This is indeed one of the most disgraceful places in Li Hongzhang's life. However, it is hard to imagine how a foreign minister of a weak country can get equal right to speak in an international environment where the law of the jungle, bandits are rampant and weak countries have no diplomacy. What is more profound behind him is the sorrow of the whole nation. He didn't get rid of the bad habits of politics in the late Qing dynasty, and there was corruption. He didn't really realize that the root of China's backwardness was the backwardness of the political system, and he insisted that "learning from China and using the West" was the fundamental reason for the failure of his Westernization Movement.

In my opinion, the evaluation of the words "all those in power in the world slander" is very vivid. Because Li Hongzhang has mastered a considerable amount of power, and China is a weak country, so-called weak countries have no diplomacy. Anyway, he racked his brains in diplomacy and could not escape the fate of the great powers. Of course, Li Hongzhang himself also has insurmountable shortcomings in how to build the guiding ideology and employment measures. He talked about nepotism and cronyism, and did not dare to surpass the feudal system. In the final analysis, because he is only a loyal minister of the feudal dynasty after all. But in any case, Li Hongzhang was always a key figure in the center of various contradictions and eddies between the ruling and opposition parties in his time. The importance of what he did and its influence on the development of modern society are obvious.

Evaluation of Li Hongzhang's Historical Role

Li Hongzhang is an important figure in the modern history of China. Governing * * * with * *, caring only for * * * *, and the important political, economic, diplomatic and military measures of the Qing court have a direct relationship with this.

Liang Qichao was the first person to study Li Hongzhang. Liang affirmed that Li Hongzhang was not only a "figure in the history of China for thousands of years" but also a "figure in the history of the world in the 19th century", and compared him with historical figures at all times and in all countries, including Zhuge Liang, Wang Anshi, Zeng Guofan, Zuo, Zhang Zhidong, Yuan Shikai, Bismarck, Ito Bowen and others, and came to the conclusion that "there is no learning and no skill, so we dare not make an exception". It is its strength not to avoid hard work and not to be afraid of rumors. " * * * Li Hongzhang of Liang Qichao-China's Memorabilia in Recent 40 Years * * *

From 1950s to 1970s, mainland historians held a negative attitude towards Li Hongzhang and the Westernization Movement. As Hu Sheng pointed out, Li Hongzhang described the position of the feudal rulers of China in front of foreign invaders as so weak, and boasted the strength of foreign invaders as so irresistible. His fear of foreign invaders can represent the dominant thought in the whole bureaucratic group during the reign of Empress Dowager Cixi. The so-called "ZTE" and "self-improvement" are just self-deception. * * * Hu Sheng's "From the Opium War to the May 4th Movement" * * Scholars from overseas and Taiwan Province Province generally believe that Li Hongzhang is basically a well-deserved figure. Liu believes that Li Hongzhang's innovation plan is quite mild, and compared with the "national construction" in the west and Japan, it obviously lacks the overall planning of modernization. However, Li not only advocated modern military industry, but also encouraged China businessmen to compete with western companies. At the same time, he was also the first person who advocated that government-run schools should teach western mathematics and science. * * * Liu Confucian pragmatic patriot and Li Hongzhang's biography * * * The evaluation of Li Hongzhang by mainland historians has become a hot spot and breakthrough in the study of modern history since the 1980s.

Dai Yi believes that Li Hongzhang is one of the explorers on the road of strengthening the country and enriching the people in modern times, and his Westernization Movement is also an attempt and exploration. * * * Dai Yi's speech at the first meeting of the editorial board of The Complete Works of Li Hongzhang * * * Yuan believes that after the signing of treaty of shimonoseki, all the reasons for the defeat and the responsibility for the country were attributed to Li Hongzhang personally, reflecting that the ruling class of the Qing Dynasty did not dare to face up to the decadent feudal system as the root of all evils and dare not attack the real culprit, Cixi and his gang. Although it is difficult to make a comprehensive and realistic evaluation of Li Hongzhang's oral criticism, it reflects the ideological trend of the ruling and opposition parties, and shows people's indignation at defeat and worry about national subjugation. * * * Yuan's Biography of Li Hongzhang * * Chen Xulu believes that Li Hongzhang is the main representative of the Westernization Movement, the first step of modernization, and the pioneer of that specific period in the late19th century.

On the other hand, Li Hongzhang still belongs to the feudal "style" after all. He did not surpass this "body" himself, but opened a gap from the feudal "body". This is a basic point to comment on the relationship between Li Hongzhang and modernization. If he goes beyond this basic point, it is inconsistent with the history at that time. * * * Chen Xulu's "Li Hongzhang: A Representative Taking the First Step in China's Modernization" and "Li Hongzhang and China's Modernization" * * Xia Dongyuan believes that Li Hongzhang is recognized as a loyal minister who devoted himself to the Great Qing Dynasty, and only he is loyal to the Great Qing Dynasty, so he actively carried out westernization and made him prosperous. However, all his activities and his military and economic strength were based on the maintenance of the Qing Dynasty. He is afraid that these strengths can't resist internal and external troubles, so his general tendency is "harmony is more important".

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