Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - The history, culture, customs and influential figures in Xing County, Shanxi Province.
The history, culture, customs and influential figures in Xing County, Shanxi Province.
1. Sun Jiagan (1683- 1753), also known as Gong, was a native of Xingxian County, Shanxi Province, and went through Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong Dynasties. He was an outstanding and brave prime minister in the early Qing Dynasty. The predecessors commented that "Jia Gan was a direct minister at the beginning, and later entered the phase, and his academic articles were also high. He was a famous minister in Shanxi in the Qing Dynasty, and Jia Gan was the first person.

2. Kang Jitian, Qianlong Jinshi. Successive magistrates, judges, provincial judges, governors and other officials. Chen played a lie, sent troops to Yili, and then reused. The control of the two river chiefs is very strict. Long-term management of river materials, good at water control, river management method, with "combining water to attack sand" as a significant effect. He is the author of Notes on Rivers and Channels.

3. Niu Youlan, a famous enlightened gentry in the Jin-Sui border region. The founder of Xingxian Middle School.

4. Liu (1883 ~ 1968) is a famous patriot. Formerly known as Xianggeng. Shanxi xingxian people.

1. Liu Ang (date of birth is unknown)-Zi Ang, a native of Xingzhou, was a Jinshi in the 19th year of Jin Dading (1 179). Starting from great-great-grandfather, seven generations of surnames have followed. When Ang was thirty-three, he was appointed as the deputy traffic ambassador of Pingliang Road. Soon he left his job because of his mother's worry, and his ten-year career was not smooth. After being recommended, he was promoted to Guo Zisi and Zuo Silang Middle School. He was impeached by the ruling Jiaxuan, involving Liu Ang, so he was demoted to Beijing to remain a judge and died in any official position. Ang talented, good at poetry, unique style. His poems are from the late Tang Dynasty, and the quatrains are particularly good. Yuan Haowen's Zhongzhou Collection contains more than ten biographies and poems.

His younger brother Liu Hai once called him the number one scholar, but he didn't specify his age. He was once the magistrate of Henan. The area around Jianmen, Dongguan East Street, Xingxian County is called "Champion Lane", which is said to have its mansion. The old tombs of Liu Ang and Liu Hai in Caijiahui Shapenwa are now gone.

2. Sun Jiagan (1683— 1753), born in Qingxing County,No. Xigong, alias. When I was a child, my family was poor, and I studied hard. In the fifty-second year of Kangxi (17 13), he was promoted to Jinshi and was officially examined. Sexual integrity, courage. At the beginning of Yongzheng's accession to the throne, he ordered his ministers to make suggestions. Sun Jiagan immediately stated three things: "Clear your own flesh and blood, stop donating money, and stop the Western soldiers." Yong Zhengdi felt too presumptuous, but he also felt he had the courage. Instead of adding guilt, he was promoted to secretary of imperial academy. Four years later, it was changed to drink offering. In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Ding Fu was worried. Please be allowed to return to his hometown and the service is not full. The magistrate called the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry and Trade and still offered him a glass of wine. Later, he was transferred to assistant minister of punishments and also served as assistant minister of official department. He was also deprived of his position because he recommended teaching practice without saying the purpose. Because he didn't love money, he was transferred to the national treasury to work, and worked hard with the officials and pawns to make ends meet, which won the praise of Yong Zhengdi. Twelve years life department Hedong salt policy.

After Qianlong acceded to the throne, he recalled Sun Jiagan, and appointed Zuodu Shi Yu, assistant minister of official department, minister of punishments, governor of Huguang, minister of industry and minister of official department for eighteen years. He died and his death date was fixed. Xiangxian entered the temple and Jinyang Lisantiang.

Sun usually lives at home and abides by the "eight covenants". These eight agreements are: be loyal to others, be respectful but not arrogant, avoid disputes, hide achievements in the unknown, stop at being able to go, delete useless words, and avoid people to clear up expenses and be cheap. So although it is straightforward, it has not been reused; Despite the rumors, it still failed to change Ganlong's trust in him. Sun Jiagan was well versed in Neo-Confucianism, and once wrote The Spring and Autumn Changes, which he thought was ruined. There are other books, such as the Book of Changes, Supplement to the Book of Songs, Summary of Recent Thoughts, Nanhuatong and Travel Notes in the South. Later generations compiled the Official Book of Sun Dingwen.

His younger brother Sun Honggan, Yongzheng Jinshi, was appointed as the county magistrate of Hubei Public Security Bureau, and he wrote Zhuangzi's Internal Theory. His younger brother Sun, Yongzheng Jinshi, was once imperial academy Cheng. It's for "a three-scholar"

3. Kang Jitian (1728 ——1813) —— Zhonggeng, Maoyuan, from Chengguan, Qingxing County. When he was a child, he was poor and studied hard. 14 years old, Jinshi, assigned to Jinyang Academy, the provincial capital. In the twenty-second year of Qianlong (1757), he was promoted to Jinshi, served as the magistrate of Xinyang and Zhaowen in Jiangsu, and later served as the magistrate of Huaiqing in Henan, the governor of Jiangnan and the governor of Anhui.

Kang Jitian is an honest official, restraining the strong and helping the weak, winning the hearts of the people, managing river affairs for a long time and being good at water control. His works include: Introduction to River Defense, Notes on Rivers, Notes on Hehe, Yanfang Hehe, etc.

My younger brother Kang Jiyuan was a scholar in the seventeenth year of Qianlong. He is a doctor in the official department and edited by the Hanlin Academy.

His nephew Kang Shaoyong, a scholar in Jiaqing for four years, was an official in Anhui.

4. Liu (1883 ——1968) —— Xiang Geng, whose name is Xiaobai, is from Heiyukou Village, Xing County. He was born in a shabby landlord family and entered a private school at the age of six. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he was selected as a tribute student, and studied in Shanxi Wubei School and Taiyuan Middle School. During my study, I saw the corruption of the Qing court, and the powers forced me to gradually form patriotic thoughts. During the Revolution of 1911, Liu, a student of Shanxi University, cut off his braid and took part in the uprising. 19 12, elected as a member of Shanxi Provisional Provincial Council. 19 18 graduated from Shanxi university with a bachelor's degree in law and was elected as a director of Yangxing middle school.

After the May 4th Movement, his thoughts were strongly shaken, and he began to contact Marxism-Leninism, and actively participated in the revolutionary movement, covering and rescuing underground party member and revolutionary volunteers many times. 1928 In September, Liu was appointed as the four directors of the Construction Department of Hebei Province, and the following year he became the deputy director and director of Tianjin Commodity Inspection Bureau. He regards his apartment in Beiping as the secret contact point of Hebei Provincial Party Committee. From 65438 to 0935, Liu was the political director of the training institute of Suiyuan Rural Education Corps. He had sheltered Liu Lantao from Chiang Kai-shek and did a lot of work to rescue Wang Ruofei from prison.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Liu returned to Shaanxi to participate in the anti-Japanese national salvation activities and joined the China * * * Production Party.

1September, 937, Liu engaged in economic work in Xingxian Sports Commission and raised funds to establish Xingxian Agricultural Bank, which played a great role in developing the economy of anti-Japanese base areas in northwest Shanxi and supporting the Eighth Route Army in the war of resistance. At the same time, the "New Movement Bookstore" was established, and some progressive books and periodicals such as Liberation Weekly, Eighth Route Army Military and Political Magazine and On Protracted War published in Yan 'an were published to publicize China's idea of an anti-Japanese national united front.

From 65438 to 0940, Liu was appointed as the manager of the Farmers Bank of Northwest Shanxi. He strongly advocated planting cotton textiles, helped develop production, and shattered Jiangyan's economic blockade. 1942 led a delegation from northwest Shanxi to visit Yan' an, served as the deputy head of the delegation, and was later elected as the deputy speaker of the provisional Senate of northwest Shanxi. In his works, Mao Zedong praised Liu in the Jin-Sui border region and the difficult period in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, which gave us considerable help.

From 65438 to 0938, he went to Yan 'an three times and was received by central leaders such as Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De. 1947 during the land reform movement, he was criticized for his "left" inclination and was dismissed as the deputy speaker of the provisional Senate. Mao Zedong was informed and immediately instructed to make corrections.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Liu was elected as a member of China People's Political Consultative Conference, and served as a member of Shanxi Provincial People's Government and vice chairman of Shanxi Provincial Political Consultative Conference. During the "Cultural Revolution", 80-year-old Liu Ye was frightened and fell ill with anxiety. He died on 1968 12 10 at the age of 85. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee rehabilitated it and moved its ashes to Babaoshan Cemetery. 1988 was moved and buried in the Martyrs Cemetery in Jinsui Liberated Area, Xing County, and the original chairman Yang wrote the name of the monument.

Her daughter Liu, since the founding of the People's Republic of China, has served as deputy secretary of the Central Working Committee for Women and Children and Minister of Urban Construction, executive deputy minister of the Ministry of Labor, member of the Central Supervision Commission and head of the supervision team of the Central Supervision Commission in the Ministry of Communications. He is a deputy to the Seventh and Eighth National Congresses of the Communist Party of China, a deputy to the First, Second and Third National Congresses, a member of the Third the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and a member of the Standing Committee of the Fifth and Sixth China People's Political Consultative Conference.

5. Niu Youlan (1885 ——1947) —— Ming Zhao Zhi, a native of Caijiaya Village, Xing County, was a famous local enlightened gentry and educator in the Jin-Sui Border Region. Born in a wealthy family, he studied at Shi Jing University and received ideological education against feudal democratic revolution. From 65438 to 0909, he dropped out of school due to illness, founded a new school after returning to his hometown, and successively organized the second high school in Xingxian and the first junior high school in Xingxian.

1927 In the summer, Niu Youlan and Liu Hexian jointly organized a training course on the Three People's Principles, which trained primary school teachers, some government workers and middle school students in the county. 1929 in March and 193 165438 in June, Niu Youlan twice mobilized students and the masses to sabotage the Kuomintang Xingxian Party Department and stopped the activities of Chiang Kai-shek in Xingxian. From 65438 to 0935, after the "September 18th Incident", Niu Youlan supported students to take to the streets to demonstrate, which promoted the development of the anti-Japanese national salvation movement in Xing County.

1937 autumn and winter, the eighth route army 120 division came to northwest Shanxi to open up base areas. Niu Youlan donated 23,000 yuan to support the anti-Japanese regime to establish Xingxian Farmers Bank. Raise 65438+100000 yuan to set up a production and marketing cooperative to produce towels, socks, soap and leg wraps for the army. 1940, Niu Youlan donated another 8,000 yuan of silver, 120 stone grain and all the cotton cloth and cloth in his shop to support the revolution. In addition to actively supporting the anti-Japanese and national salvation struggle, Niu Youlan devoted his life to educating Xinmin bishops, actively encouraging his children to participate in the revolution, and sending more than a dozen children to anti-Japanese military and political schools to join the revolutionary ranks.

1942 in may, Niu Youlan headed a delegation of gentry from northwest Shanxi to visit and study in Yan' an, which was received by Mao Zedong and warmly welcomed by the central authorities and all walks of life in Yan' an. Yan 'an Liberation Daily made a special report on his exemplary deeds, such as advocating academic excellence to be an official, organizing industry, supporting the anti-Japanese war, and sending his son to join the army, and gave a high evaluation. In June 65438+in the same year 10, he was elected as a member of the provisional Senate in northwest Shanxi.

His son Niu Yinguan served as the director of the All-China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives after the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC).

6. Jia Baozhi (19 17— 1973), a native of Baijiagou Village, Xing County, is a national famous agricultural labor model, a representative of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and a representative of the Second and Third National People's Congresses. Before his death, he served as secretary of the Party branch of Baijiagou Brigade, director of Baijiagou Commune Revolutionary Committee, member of the Standing Committee of Xingxian County Committee, and deputy director of the County Revolutionary Committee. He has participated in labor unions of central, provincial, prefectural and county governments for 23 times, and was received and encouraged by party and state leaders such as Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De for 5 times. 1952 went abroad with Comrade Li Shunda.