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Question 2: Why is the Lantern Festival called Lantern Festival? Why do you put lanterns on the fifteenth day of the first month? The 15th night of the first lunar month is a traditional Lantern Festival celebration in China, commonly known as "Lantern Festival". On the night of the Lantern Festival, both cities and villages are decorated with lanterns, and solve riddles on the lanterns is an unprecedented activity on lanterns. At that time, no matter the royal family, ordinary people and ladies, they could break the rules and follow the customs. Make lanterns to enjoy, travel and have fun. Cui Ye, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "Don't worry if the jade leaks the silver pot and the iron lock is fully open;" Who can do nothing on the moon? Where can I smell the light? "Women who are usually not involved in households often take this opportunity to talk with the right person. Song Xin Qi Ji's Yuan Xi says: "Thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night, and the stars are like rain. BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night. Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Look for him in the crowd. Suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit. "The image vividly shows the interesting scene of the Lantern Festival carnival night. Lovers are eager to outline the encounter and wear it." There is nowhere to find it. " The custom of burning lanterns began in the Han Dynasty. During the Shun Di period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling founded Taoism, and designated the 15th day of the first month as the "Shangyuan Festival". On this day, people lit lanterns and offered sacrifices to the "Taiyi God". This custom has existed for several generations. In the Sui Dynasty, a grand lantern festival was held every year to entertain the envoys of various countries. Lantern Festival became the Lantern Festival and became a custom in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of his birth (7 13), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty reopened the curfew on the fifteenth day of the first month and ordered thousands of lanterns to be lit for three nights, which became a temporary prosperity. During the Kande period in the Northern Song Dynasty, the lighting time increased to five nights. /kloc-starts at 0/4 and ends at 0/8. More prosperous. Therefore, there is a saying that "jiaozi in the Song Dynasty, lanterns in the Sui Dynasty". Moreover, riddles appeared in the Song Dynasty, that is, riddles were tied to lanterns, which made people appreciate lanterns with riddles and increased their interest. The word "lantern riddle" came from this. In the seventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, the court issued a decree that "the Lantern Festival begins on the 11th and has a ten-day holiday. "It has become the longest Lantern Festival in the past and a national festival. In the Qing Dynasty, the Lantern Festival was changed to four days, but the grand occasion continued unabated. From the first month, "thirteen lights, fourteen test lights, fifteen positive lights. "It has been lively until the Eighteen Lights and the end of the Spring Festival. About the origin of the Lantern Festival, folklore is even more varied. Some legends say that Emperor Yang Di was addicted to sex and wanted to marry his sister. My sister can't get married unless there is a miracle on the fifteenth day of the first month. Emperor Yang Di ordered people around the capital to light lamps in every household on the evening of 15, and those who disobeyed the orders would be beheaded. /kloc-On the evening of 0/5, my sister went upstairs and saw lights everywhere. She mistakenly thought that the stars really landed, so she threw herself into the river. In memory of this indomitable woman, the people light lamps on the fifteenth day of the first month. Some legends say that the Lantern Festival originated from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. At that time, the maid-in-waiting Yuanxiao missed her parents at home after the first month, and it was strictly forbidden in the palace. How can she go out to meet? Dong Fangshuo, who was resourceful, expressed deep sympathy after learning about it, so he designed it to satisfy them. First, rumors were spread that Vulcan would send personnel to burn Chang 'an, and the city palace was in a panic. Later, he offered a plan to Emperor Wu, and all the court personnel went out to avoid disaster on the fifteenth night. Red lights are hung on the streets and courtyard doors in the city, just like the fire in the city, in order to deceive Vulcan who is watching and monitoring in the sky. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promised that the ladies-in-waiting would take the opportunity to meet their families during the Lantern Festival. Since then, lights have been lit on the fifteenth day of the first month every year. There are also legends that the Lantern Festival originated from folk farming habits such as "keeping fire". Every year around the 15th day of the first month, spring ploughing is coming, and farmers all over the country are busy preparing for ploughing. Farmers in some areas went to the fields that night to pick up dead branches and weeds and set fire to kill pests. Happy for a while, sad for a while, I will think of 1000 wrong things. If you think about it by all means, you can solve your troubles by yourself. This poem is a riddle, and its answer is guessing. According to legend, the guessing game began more than two thousand years ago. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, lantern riddles became more frequent and expanded in scale. Not only in Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Chinese Valentine's Day (the seventh day of July), lantern riddles are often held. More importantly, Macangshan in Yangzhou launched the Eighteen Guangling in the late Ming Dynasty (Guangling is the ancient name of Yangzhou), and most of the puzzles such as roller blinds, Xu Fei, foundation and shrimp whiskers are still in use today. The creation of riddles marks the development of riddles to a mature stage. Novels such as A Dream of Red Mansions and The Edge of the Mirror Flower all have plots about lantern riddles. Through the rendering and dissemination of these literary works, lantern riddles are more popular among the people. Happy time is too short, sad time is too long, together time is too short, parting time is too long. It turns out that time is something that is eternal from the beginning and short from the end. Time is something we must always hold in our hands ... >>
Question 3: The origin, significance and evolution of modern customs of Lantern Parade, also known as Lantern Parade. Lantern is a traditional folk handicraft of Han nationality which originated in China. In ancient times, its main function was lighting. The outer skin of lanterns is made of paper or silk, and the skeleton is usually made of bamboo strips or wooden strips, with candles or light bulbs inserted in the middle to become lighting tools. Influenced by the Han culture, lanterns are also quite common items in temples in Asian Chinese areas and many countries. Lantern is a cultural product of Chinese traditional agricultural era, which has both life function and artistic characteristics. Lantern is an important entertainment culture of Han nationality for thousands of years. It rewards God and entertains the public. It not only has the function of "Nuo opera" to reward the gods, but also has the value of entertaining people. In modern society, it is hung more than festivals such as Spring Festival and Lantern Festival, adding luster to festive days and praying for peace.
Lantern monk _ Lantern-Origin
Yuanxiao originated in the Han Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty and spread among the people in the Song Dynasty. The production of lanterns in the past dynasties in China was very particular and varied. For example, Tang Yin, a painter in the Ming Dynasty, said in a poem: "Light without moon is not spring. Spring comes to people's hearts, and the lights burn like silver in the next month. The streets are full of women dressed in pearls and green. They are singing and playing games with the gods. How can we get rid of this good time until Fang Zun smiles? "
Lantern monk _ lantern-historical legend
Legend of sui dynasty
During the reign of Yang Di in Sui Dynasty, the Lantern Festival was very lively, and lanterns gradually developed into an important activity of the Lantern Festival.
Because of the prosperity of society and economy, the lanterns in the Tang Dynasty shine brilliantly, and the scale of activities is quite large.
When I was older, the crowds watching lanterns were crowded, from princes and nobles to peddlers and pawns, all went out to enjoy the lanterns. Xuanzong also continued the relaxation of the ban system in the Western Han Dynasty. Chang 'an, the capital of Beijing, even canceled the curfew for three nights before and after the Lantern Festival and expanded the implementation of "night release".
It is convenient for people to enjoy lanterns. Since the Tang Dynasty, lanterns have become an important symbol of the Lantern Festival.
Although the national strength of the Song Dynasty was weak, this culture was vigorously promoted by the royal family, making the Song Dynasty another important historical stage in the development of lanterns. In Ming and Qing dynasties, the lantern viewing craze continued unabated, and there was even a lantern market in the square, selling lanterns of various styles to compete for beauty.
China people have a history of more than 2,000 years of setting off Kongming lanterns on the Lantern Festival. There are many kinds and styles of lanterns all over the country, which are very popular. Taiwan Province provincial lanterns, commonly known as "drum lanterns", are named after their early appearance as gongs and drums. Popular types are lanterns, dice lanterns, round lanterns and knife lanterns. Because "Deng" and "Ding" in Minnan dialect are homophones,
Therefore, lanterns and noisy lanterns are usually regarded as good signs of population prosperity. According to the custom in Taiwan Province Province, during the Lantern Festival, women will shuttle under the lights.
, pray for children in the coming year, and add more; In the Hakka village of Taozhu Temple in northern Taiwan Province Province, people hang lanterns in the temple from the 11th day of the first lunar month, which is called "lighting". The homophonic "Shi Ding" is one of the ceremonies for new male students to join the clan, which has far-reaching influence.
Myths and legends
Legend has it that a long time ago, there was one.
The bird landed on the earth because it got lost, but it was accidentally shot by an unsuspecting hunter. Heaven/God knows
After he was very angry, he ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the world on the fifteenth day of the first month and burn all mankind to death. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven is kind-hearted and can't bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she risked her life to put this.
A piece of news tells people. When people heard the news, it was like 1 shaking on their heads. They were too scared to know what to do. After a long time, an old man came up with an idea. He said, "Now.
On March 14, 15 and 16, every household hangs red lanterns, sets off firecrackers and sets off fireworks. Then the Emperor of Heaven will think that people have been burned to death. "Everyone nodded and said.
Yes, I'm going to leave separately. On the fifteenth night of the first month, the mountain soldiers looked down and found that there was red light in the world, thinking it was the flame of a big fire, and told the Emperor not to set fire to the ground. People just
This saved lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day.
Lantern Monk _ Lantern-Classification
Festival lanterns (displayed on the Lantern Festival)
Lanterns are usually divided into chandeliers, seat lamps, wall lamps and lanterns. It is a comprehensive handicraft with bamboo, silk, pearl, Yu Pei, silk spike, feather, shell and other materials as raw materials, which are colored, pasted, woven, embroidered and carved, and decorated with paper-cutting, painting, calligraphy and poetry. It is also a traditional folk handicraft in China.
Local opera lanterns. In the mid-Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, due to the development of commerce in Kunming, provincial guilds and trade guilds were established one after another, and popular opera tunes and troupes appeared. In order to adapt to the local language customs, and through the processing and transformation of contemporary art, the Ming and Qing ditties and folk songs were gradually combined to form Kunming Lantern. The early performance is the combination of social fire and social fire. The Lantern Festival will organize a fire ... >>
Question 4: Why do you put lanterns on the Lantern Festival? There are many customs in Lantern Festival, such as eating glutinous rice balls and enjoying lanterns, and solve riddles on the lanterns. Do you know why you like Lantern Festival lanterns? It is said that the Lantern Festival began in the Han Dynasty. Is it true?/You don't say. Why do you appreciate lanterns on the Lantern Festival? Let me reveal the secret for you!
The custom of burning lanterns began in the Han Dynasty, during the reign of Emperor Yongping (58-75 AD). Because Ming Taizu advocated Buddhism, it coincided with Cai's return from India to seek Buddha, saying that it was the fifteenth day of the first month in India, and the monks gathered to pay tribute to the relics, which was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to carry forward Buddhism, Emperor Han Ming ordered "burning lamps to show Buddha" in the palace temple on the 15th night of the first month. Since then, the custom of putting lights on the Lantern Festival has spread from being held only in the court to the people. That is, on the fifteenth day of the first month, both the gentry and the people hang up lights, and the urban and rural areas are brightly lit all night.
Lantern Festival became the Lantern Festival and became a custom in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. In the second year of his birth (7 13), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty reopened the curfew on the fifteenth day of the first month and ordered thousands of lanterns to be lit for three nights, which became a temporary prosperity. During the Kande period in the Northern Song Dynasty, the lighting time increased to five nights. It starts on the fourteenth day of the first month and ends on the eighteenth day of the first month. More prosperous. Therefore, there is a saying that "jiaozi in the Song Dynasty, lanterns in the Sui Dynasty". Moreover, riddles appeared in the Song Dynasty, that is, riddles were tied to lanterns, which made people appreciate lanterns with riddles and increased their interest. The word "lantern riddle" came from this.
Why do you want to watch lanterns and set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival? There are some folklore, and listen to me.
1. In the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wendi had a dream that the Jade Emperor ordered Huo Dexing to burn the capital on the fifteenth day of the first month. Emperor Wen was very afraid, so he called the ministers to discuss. Minister Dong Fangshuo put forward a plan, saying that he could plead with Huo Dexing to avoid this difficulty. On the fifteenth day of the first month, Huo Dexing really came to Beijing. Emperor Wen led his ministers and the people of Beijing to bow down and greet them, and begged Huo Dexing not to burn the capital for the sake of millions of people. Huo Dexing can't bear the loss of life, but he dare not violate the dogma because of the sacredness of life.
Is in a dilemma, Dong Fangshuo and put forward a plan. That night, inside and outside the capital Chang 'an, from the Palace to the People's House, all the lights were lit according to Dong Fangshuo's plan, as bright as day. The fire went straight into the sky, and Huo Dexing saw this scene as a fire, knowing that it was enough to deceive the jade emperor and return to heaven. Since then, every year on the 15th day of the first month, Zhang Ju will be lit as a memorial.
Legend has it that a long time ago, a god bird got lost and landed on the earth, but was accidentally shot by an unsuspecting hunter. Emperor Tiandi was very angry when he learned that, so he ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the world on the fifteenth day of the first month and burn all mankind to death. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven was kind-hearted, and could not bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she risked her life to tell the people the news. When people heard the news, it was like a blow to the head. I'm too scared to know what to do.
After a long time, an old man came up with an idea. He said: "On the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, every family hangs red lanterns, lights firecrackers and sets off fireworks. In this way, the emperor will think that people have been burned to death. " Everyone nodded and said yes, and they were ready to go separately. On the fifteenth night of the first month, the mountain soldiers looked down and found that there was red light in the world, thinking it was the flame of a big fire, and told the Emperor not to set fire to the ground. People thus saved their lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day.
Question 5: Does the lantern mean to wait? No, but there seems to be a legend. It is said that a long time ago, a god bird landed on the earth because it got lost, but was accidentally shot by an unsuspecting hunter. Emperor Tiandi was very angry when he learned that, so he ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the world on the fifteenth day of the first month and burn all mankind to death. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven was kind-hearted, and could not bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she risked her life to tell the people the news. When people heard the news, they were like a thunderbolt overhead, and they were so scared that they didn't know what to do. After a long time, an old man came up with an idea. He said: "Every month, on14th,15th and16th, every household hangs red lanterns, sets off firecrackers and sets off fireworks at home. In this way, the emperor will think that people have been burned to death. " Everyone nodded and said yes, and they were ready to go separately. On the fifteenth night of the first month, the mountain soldiers looked down and found that there was red light in the world, thinking it was the flame of a big fire, and told the Emperor not to set fire to the ground. People thus saved their lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day.
Question 6: Cultural Significance of Qinhuai Lantern Festival As an important folk cultural activity, Qinhuai Lantern Festival is an important space for Nanjing people to continue and inherit the folk culture of past dynasties and has become an important part of Qinhuai culture. Nanjing local and foreign culture and art run through the Lantern Festival, which constitutes its artistic connotation. The annual Qinhuai Lantern Festival attracts many tourists from home and abroad. While enjoying the Qinhuai Lantern Festival and feeling the folk culture of Jinling, they also promoted the economic development of the region. Qinhuai Lantern Festival has important historical significance, humanistic value, economic value and social influence. As a characteristic cultural space of Nanjing, it will be further developed and passed down.
Question 7: The significance of the Lantern Festival custom 15 points Wenzhou Lantern Festival, Tang Jixing, "The Jade Ring of Taiping" once contained: "Yongjia Tugong Bamboo Lantern". Since it can be used as a tribute, it shows that it was beautifully made at that time and was more prosperous in the Song Dynasty. Yongjia Ye Shi has a poem saying, "I'm sorry that Brown is broad and cut, so I'll show my children the lights." In the Qing Dynasty, Lantern Festival was very popular all over the country. Generally speaking, the time lasts for six days from the 13th to 18th of the first month. Thirteen refers to the trial light, fourteen to sixteen refers to the correct light, seventeen refers to the residual light, and eighteen refers to the twilight. Making dragon lanterns is the highlight of the Lantern Festival. "Yongjia County Records" contains: "The sound of flutes and drums is loud and noisy, and men and women are mixed." The Lantern Festival in Wenzhou has various forms. In addition to dragon lanterns, there are also some spring lanterns and riddles on lanterns, making "lanterns", lighting grave lanterns, lighting at intervals, welcoming fire ding, welcoming fire beasts, riding horses and so on. Some large families stick paper lanterns all over their doors, revealing three sides, and all have riddles for everyone to guess. Those who guess correctly are given cakes or stationery, commonly known as "Spring Lantern". Every household makes all kinds of lanterns, such as triangle, square, five-star, hexagon, octagon, fish, airship, horsehead, lion, crab, carp, shrimp, soup pot, tea basket and so on. At the appointed time, each household carries lanterns and walks to the designated place, which is called "picking lanterns". To set up a tomb for ancestors, put a pen and hang a paper lamp on the tomb, which is called "lighting the grave". Lighting red candles in houses, wells, stoves, doors, kitchens, etc. is called "room lights" to ride horses, also known as "cavalry", which means that people dress up as various opera figures and ride on horses to participate in the Lantern Festival parade for people to watch. It is the folk custom of Dongtou Lantern Festival to welcome the fire tripod and the fire beast. The cauldron was lit with a large iron pot full of firewood pieces, and the two men carried it to participate in entertainment activities. Followed by two men, carrying firewood, guarding and not putting out the fire. When swimming to the door, people add firewood to the cauldron one after another to make it burn well, symbolizing prosperity; Fire animals are mainly fire cows and fire lions, painted with paper paste, with wheels on their hooves and fireworks in their bellies. During the amusement, the fire beast is pulled by people, who wear hemp fibers and bamboo hats and dress up as shepherds. Fire beast's mouth * * * kept spraying fireworks.