Southwest Shandong is the birthplace of the Red Gun Club. About 1978, there was a secret organization of the Red Gun Club in Wenshang County. 1923 1.2. The Red Gun Society was established in wucun, Wenshang County, with 23 members, and Guo Chen patented it as the palace master. 2 1 February, Guo Chente died in a fierce battle with bandits, and Guo Tingjian, the third son of Guo, succeeded him as the palace supervisor. In April, 16 bandits harassed the goose and duck factory in Wenshang county and hid in Juren Wanchangling's home. Guo Tingjian led a siege and captured the bandits alive 15. Wan Changling was fined 5000 pounds and a monument was built for Chen Guo. As a result, the Red Gun Club gained great fame and developed rapidly. /kloc-in the winter of 0/924, the Red Gun Club of Five Blessingg District was established, with Qin Dawen as the palace master. 1in the winter of 925, there were palaces in every village in Wenshang County, and all young and middle-aged men joined the club, with a congregation of 890,000. The Red Gun Club of the county was United, and Guo Tingjian, Qin Dawen and Wu Lixin were elected as the chief palace directors of the county, known as the "Grand Palace Directors", to command the Red Gun Club of the county in a unified way, and in the spring of 65+, they cooperated with Yanzhou, Tai 'an, Feicheng, Pingyin, Qihe, Liaocheng, Gaotang, Jiaxiang, Ningyang, Dongping, Yuncheng, Cao Zhou and Dongping. Donations of 60 cents per mu were collected from local farmers, and Zhang Guangming, the county magistrate, increased the tax per mu 1 cent without authorization .56686.66666666666 Guo Tingjian and Qin Dawen, the chief palace directors of the Red Gun Association, advocated against donation, but the palace directors rose up and refused to pay the new donation, forcing Zhang Zongchang to announce the revocation of the post of Zhang Guangming County Magistrate. On March 8, Qin Dawen led the congregation to capture the peace preservation corps station in Five Blessingg District, seized more than 0/00 guns and ammunition of the regiment, and drove away the district chief. Shortly thereafter, guns and ammunition in 9 districts of Wenshang County 13 District were successively seized by the Red Gun Association. The Red Guns will raid the residence of the district chief and confiscate his illegal income, and the struggle against taxes has become a craze. Huang Taixun, the new county magistrate, asked Zhang Zongchang to send troops to suppress it quickly, and at the same time sent local gentry to mediate. The Red Gun Club insisted on canceling the extra land grant, cleaning up the county and district government finances and re-electing the district head. On March 24th, the Red Gun Club captured Wenshang County, and the county magistrate Huang Taixun surrendered easily. Zhang Zongchang, a Shandong warlord, urgently ordered Xu Kun, commander of Dai Nan defense, to send troops to suppress it. Xu Kun sent his third regiment, Griffith, to Wenshang, claiming that the Red Gun would surrender unconditionally. On the other hand, Red Gun will pretend to interview Griffith, lure Liu into the city and detain him. On April 3, the Red Gun Club raided the enemy camp, killing nearly 100 people and seizing all their weapons and ammunition. In order to keep the enemy out of the county, the Red Gun Club adopted the strategy of both offensive and defensive, moved eastward, wiped out the enemy stationed at Gaowuqiao in Yanzhou, and occupied the White Horse Temple in Ningyang County. Then the soldiers were divided into two ways: all the way to route the chief palace chiefs Guo Tingjian, Qin Dawen and Wu Lixin as the main attack, and continue to move eastward to seek Yanzhou; All the way south to attack Jining, thinking about coordination. On April 7, Guo Tingjian and others occupied Ningyang County, and the magistrate Li Fuzhong led the yamen staff to flee to the Catholic Church. The Red Guns will issue a declaration to the people, affirming discipline, and Qiu will not commit crimes. As Li Dazhao said, "The Red Gun Clubs in Wenshang and Ningyang, Shandong Province, lived in public institutions in temples and schools in July (Sunday) and ate their own cakes and steamed buns, which did not disturb the people at all." On April 9, the Red Gun Club captured Yaocun Railway Station in Qufu. They cut power lines, burned station buildings, tore railways, damaged bridges and disrupted traffic on Jinpu Road. In order to put out the Red Gun Club, Zhang Zongchang quickly appointed the seventh army commander and Dai Nan defense commander, the 22nd division commander and Texas defense commander Dong Hongkui, the third army commander Cheng, the fourth army deputy commander Fang Yongchang, and the commanders of Yanzhou and Yizhou as the commanders in charge of the seventh road. At the same time, Yin Bairongqing, the commander of Ziqing Road, was appointed as the commander of Lunan, and launched a red gun meeting in Wenshang, Ningyang and other counties by siege on all sides. On April 9th, Zhang Zongchang's Seventh Route Army and Belarusian bandit troops approached the Red Gun Club under the cover of armored vehicles. Guo Tingjian and Qin Dawen saw that the enemy was fierce and gave up the plan to capture Yanzhou and moved to Sidian and Wangcun in Ningyang County. On April 10, the Red Gun Club launched a fierce battle with its powerful enemy. Because of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, the red gun will suffer heavy casualties. Guo Tingjian was seriously injured and drew his sword to commit suicide. The officers and men burned and looted all the way, which was terrible. There are more than 40 burned villages in Yan Xi. In the face of the fierce flames of officers and men, the rest of the members of the Red Gun Club were fearless and vowed not to surrender. On April 12, Qin Dawen led some Red Gun Clubs to voluntarily retreat from Xishu and Buffalo Mountain, officially raising the banner of "Shandong Security Club" and determined to fight the officers and men to the end. On April 18, Qin Dawen and Wu Lixin led more than 10,000 people of the Red Gun Club to retreat to Jiaxiang and Juye to continue their struggle with the local Red Gun Club. After Qin Dawen was arrested in Juye, Wu Lixin was arrested in Jiaxiang and killed one after another. Members of the Red Gun Clubs in Wenshang, Ningyang, Dongping, Juye and Jiaxiang fled to other places, continued to organize the Red Gun Clubs, and launched a struggle against warlord rule.

/view/ 186078.html？ tp=0_ 1 1

See if it works.