2. Shenzhou II, launch time: 200 1 year 1 day 1 day 1 minute 3 seconds.

3. Shenzhou III, launch time: 22: 00 on March 25th, 2002 15.

4. Shenzhou IV, launch time: 65438, February 30th, 2002 +0: 40.

5. Shenzhou 5, astronaut: Yang Liwei, launched at 09: 00 on June 10, 2003.

6. Shenzhou VI, astronaut: Fei and Nie Haisheng, launch time: 9: 00 am on June 65438+10/October 65438+February 2005.

7. Shenzhou VII, astronauts: Zhai Zhigang (commander in chief), Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, launch time: 2 1: 00+00: 04 on September 25th, 2008.

8. Shenzhou VIII, launch time: 20 1 1 year 1/month1day 5: 58: 10 seconds.

9. Shenzhou IX, astronauts: Jing Haipeng (commander), Liu Wang and Liu Yang (female), launch time: 2065438+June 65438+June 06, 2002, 18: 37: 24.

10, Shenzhou 10, astronauts: Nie Haisheng (commander), Zhang, Wang Yaping (female)? Launch time: June 20 13, 1 1, 17: 38, 13 seconds.

1 1, Shenzhou XI, astronauts: Jing Haipeng (commander in chief) and Chen Dong, launch time: 2016 65438+17/7/7.

Extended data

The Shenzhou XI spacecraft carries two male astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, who will work and live in orbit for 33 days, which will set a new record for manned space flight in China. After the Shenzhou XI spacecraft enters the orbit, it will dock with Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory to form an assembly. Two astronauts will complete a series of on-orbit experiments and scientific experiments on Tiangong-2.

Shenzhou XI mission is the second important stage of China's three-step manned space flight strategy, which will lay a solid foundation for China to build a space station in the future.

201617 at 7: 30: 28 in the morning, China's manned spacecraft Shenzhou XI was launched by the Long March 2F Yao Xi rocket. This is the third manned space flight in China after the Shenzhou-10 manned mission was completed on 20 13.

Of course, the primary purpose of Shenzhou XI manned spaceflight project is "manned".

Since 1992, China's manned spaceflight project has successfully organized and carried out 13 missions, sent1China astronauts into space, mastered the key manned spaceflight technologies such as round-trip between heaven and earth, extravehicular activity, rendezvous and docking, integrated control and mid-term stay of astronauts, and built a complete manned spaceflight system.

Apart from "manned", Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory and Shenzhou 11 spacecraft also carried medical experimental biological samples from the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, space experimental devices designed by middle school students in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, crop seeds and seedlings in Yunnan and Ningxia, a memorial Hada in Tibet, a kite in Weifang, Shandong Province, and flags of young volunteers in China embroidered by outstanding volunteers from all over the country.

This is the first time that China has cultivated vegetables artificially in space, and it is temporarily forbidden for astronauts to eat them. We need to bring back plant samples for biosafety testing, such as whether the microorganisms on the surface of plants exceed the standard.

Only after passing the test will we consider letting astronauts eat cultivated vegetables in the next experiment.

In-orbit plant cultivation technology is an indispensable technology for long-term manned space activities and deep space exploration in the future. In the future, we will do large-scale cultivation experiments of other species, and gradually master the growth law of plants in space through several rounds of experiments, so as to plant more kinds and larger plants in the space station in the future.

In recent years, manned spaceflight projects have paid more attention to comprehensive application benefits, involving four application fields: aerospace medicine, aerospace science, new space technology and special technology experiments; A space post office was also established, and a postal route between heaven and earth was opened. It also uses microbial strains, intangible cultural heritage projects and cultural products carried by each mission.

This provides a strong support for industrial development and scientific and technological innovation, and better realizes the mission of engineering to help economic development and social progress. Developing popular science education, promoting the development of science and technology, serving the national economy and people's livelihood and promoting social progress is also one of the purposes of developing manned space flight.

Reference source Baidu Encyclopedia-shenzhou spaceship