1935 65438+ 10, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held an enlarged meeting in Zunyi, Guizhou, summing up the experience and lessons of the fifth failed counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", which in fact established Mao Zedong's leading position in the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army, and enabled the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army to survive under extremely critical circumstances.

Wu Xiuquan participated in the Long March and witnessed the Zunyi Conference as an interpreter of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China military adviser Li De. During the meeting, he wrote a poem "Seven Laws and Historical Turning Point".

Seven laws and historical turning point

It is difficult to break through the iron wall.

Don't bid farewell to Hongdu at dusk.

Crossing Xiangjiang River and blood shed,

Where are the three armies going today?

There was a fierce battle in front of Loushanguan.

There is a red flag above Zunyi City.

The helmsman paddled together,

Since then, the revolution has embarked on a new road.

These seven laws are the author's personal experience in attending the Long March and Zunyi Conference, which vividly describes and summarizes the difficult situation of the Red Army in the early days of the Long March and the important historical significance of Zunyi Conference. The first four sentences of this poem describe the great losses and difficulties suffered by the Red Army led by Bo Gu Kailai and Li De, while the last four sentences describe the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Mao Zedong at the core and the brand-new changes of the China revolution after the Zunyi Conference.

This poem by Wu Xiuquan is not only a true description of the arduous and tortuous course of Zunyi Conference, but also a true record of Mao Zedong's beginning to take the leadership position of the whole party and the whole army.