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The Life of the Characters in Xunhuaizhou
Xun Huaizhou1912 was born in a poor peasant family in Liuyang County, Hunan Province on August 29th, 2002. He was weak and sick when he was young, and he couldn't stand and walk when he was 4 years old. /kloc-When he was 0/3 years old, when he was in high school, he made the ambition of "doing great things with the country in the future". In the first vigorous civil revolutionary war, he actively participated in children's groups, student unions, peasant associations and other organizations, participated in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal activities, and became a local student leader. /kloc-joined the Chinese communist youth league at the beginning of 0/927. 1927 After the failure of the Great Revolution, he joined the Hunan-Jiangxi Autumn Harvest Uprising led by Mao Zedong in September and went to Jinggangshan with the uprising troops. Because he fought bravely, he made many brilliant achievements. He joined China gloriously in 1928, and rose from vice squad leader, platoon leader and company commander to the head of the Red Army 12 Division 100 regiment. 1930165438+1October, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized 65438+10,000 troops to launch the first "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Central Soviet Area. Mao Zedong commanded the main force of the Central Red Army to adopt the operational policy of "luring the enemy in depth" and annihilated more than 9,000 people in the front-line commander of the enemy and Zhang Huizan, the division commander of Longgang 18. In this battle, the Red 100 regiment led by Xun Huaizhou served as the main attack of the left wing. Because of his leading role and meritorious service, he was promoted to the 35th division commander of the Red 12 Army. Then, he led his troops to participate in the second and third counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area, and made repeated military achievements.

1February, 932, Mao Zedong commanded the East Route Army of the Red Army to March eastward to Zhangzhou, and Xun Huaizhou was ordered to lead the troops as a cover to cooperate with the main strategic action. 1933 10, the red 12 military department, the red 3 6 division and the red 22 army were co-edited as the red 22 army, and they were appointed as the 3 1 division commander of the red 22 army. Soon, he was promoted to the commander of Red 2 1 Army. At this time, the Central Soviet Area was carrying out the fourth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", and Xun Huaizhou led his troops to contain the forces of several divisions of the Kuomintang army, thus ensuring the victory of the Red Army in the two battles of Huangpi and Northeast China. Therefore, he won a special award from the Central Military Commission. In July of that year, Red 2 1 and Red 7 Army were reorganized into Red 3 Army Division 5, and they were appointed as teachers. According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, the 4th and 5th Divisions of the Red 3 Army Corps and the 34th Division of the Red 5 Army Corps formed the Oriental Army to carry out the task of recovering Liancheng and Xinquan Soviet areas in western Fujian and opening up a new Soviet area in northern Fujian. Xun Huaizhou led the Red Fifth Division to March into Fujian with the Oriental Army from Toupi area in Guangchang, Jiangxi. On the 9th, the garrison 1 battalion was annihilated and liberated and naturalized. /kloc-in June of 0/9, Quanshang Bunker in Ninghua County was conquered by tunnel operation, and the enemy was defended by adowa. On the 29th, in the battle to liberate Pengkou, he first commanded the headquarters to annihilate the reinforcements of the Kuomintang 19 Route Army 1 regiment. Then we besieged Pengkou with our brothers, annihilated the 19 Route Army 1 Regiment, and liberated Pengkou. /kloc-in September, 2008, the 5th Division led the Red Army to meet with the 78th Division 1 battalion and the 52nd Division 6 1 regiment of the elite "Iron Corps" of the Kuomintang19th Route Army in Muxue Mountain, Shaxian County. He was calm and decisive, and commanded troops to capture the main peak of Muqin. After fierce fighting, the enemy's "Iron Legion" was destroyed, creating a record of 1 regiment, destroying 1 elite regiment and crushing two battalions.

In 65438+February, Xun Huaizhou was appointed as the head of the Red 7 Army Corps. And was elected as an executive member of the Central Committee of chinese soviet republic. 1in April, 934, in the third Guangchang campaign launched by "Left" adventurists, in order to cooperate with the main force of the Red Army, Xun Huaizhou led more than 400 people to die in the naturalization campaign. Then, Yong 'an City was captured, and 1 Regular Legion and 1 County peace preservation corps were annihilated, and nearly 2,000 officers and men below the head of the enemy were captured. Captured a lot. On May 29th, he led his troops to wipe out 1 brigade in Huyuan near Sanyuan, killing and injuring more than 300 prisoners 1. 1At the beginning of July, 934, the Red 7 Army Corps was ordered to form the Anti-Japanese Advance Team of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army (still called the Red 7 Army Corps in China). He still served as the head of the army and as the commander-in-chief of the anti-Japanese advance team.

During the four months from Ruijin to Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Soviet Area in June, 5438+00, Xun Huaizhou led a trip of more than 3,200 miles and moved to dozens of counties in Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, which contained a large number of Kuomintang troops and repelled their repeated encirclement and suppression, but the "Left" wrong leader accused him of not completing the task. 1934, June, 65438, bear the burden of humiliation, regardless of gains and losses, was ordered to attack the Zhejiang-Anhui border first, continue to lead the heroic battle, and win again and again. After defeating the two security teams of Zhejiang security team, they crossed Xin 'anjiang via Fangshang Town and entered Anhui. Defeat Chiang Kai-shek's own army brigade in Fenshui County. 1934 65438+February 6, captured Jingde County. Then go north and threaten Wuhu.

193465438+On February 6th, 2004, the 19th Division of Xun Huaizhou (division commander Xun Huaizhou, political commissar Nie) under the Red Tenth Corps of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army occupied Jingde County, and took the American missionary pastor Danone and his wife (John Stam, also translated as Stein) in mainland China as hostages, extorting RMB 20,000 (in other words, extorting US$ 20,000 from the Christian mainland failed). According to the order of the Central Military Region, the 20th Division of the Red 19 Army Corps and the Red 10 Army Corps successfully joined forces in Tangkou Town, Taiping County (now Tangkou Town, huangshan district, Huangshan City). At this time, Chiang Kai-shek transferred troops to 1 1 group with more than 200,000 people. The soldiers were divided into four ways to "encircle" the Red 10 Legion, and also sent planes to scout and bomb it. 1934 12 14 and red 10 army first ambushed the enemy in Tanjiaqiao area, but their positions were quickly washed away by the superior forces of the enemy organization, and the commanding heights of the army were also taken away by the enemy.

The young general Xun Huaizhou became the leader of this army at the age of 22. Xun Huaizhou was appointed as the division commander of Red 19 of the Red Ten Corps. The battle of the Red Ten Army Corps soon failed, and Liu Chouxi, the head of this army, had a great responsibility. After the Red Tenth Army was organized, Tan Jiaqiao prepared to ambush an enemy supplementary brigade in the first battle. The brigade commander Wang, then the head of this army, decided to ambush at Tan Jiaqiao. At that time, the choice of combat area was not a good ambush area, and the second key point was the use of troops. He appointed the 20th Division and 2 1 Division under his command as the main tasks of the ambush. In fact, Xun Huaizhou's 19 division should play the main attack, and the main attack of 19 division was not placed in the main attack position.

When Wang Qianwei's regiment was ambushed, the guards immediately reinforced and quickly seized the commanding heights on both sides, thus oppressing the Red Army. From the enemy's point of view, his command was very fast, which made us suffer a lot. In this ambush, we seized the commanding heights of both sides, especially a battle for commanding heights called Wuniguan became the key to the success of the whole campaign. At that time, the main force was 19 division, but it was too late for 19 division to go out. Finally, the 19 division was drawn out, and the 19 division marched again, and then the attack area was supplemented. At that time, it was too late for 19 Division to attack, and Huaizhou, as the division commander of 19 Division, took the lead.

Xun Huaizhou personally commanded and led his troops to storm and recapture the commanding heights, but his abdomen was injured and bleeding, and he was carried to Maolin Hospital in Jingxian County for treatment. Due to his injuries, he died on June 16 at the age of 22. The Red Ten Corps has three divisions. Teachers Xun Huaizhou and Hu were killed respectively, and another teacher Hu was captured. Wang Zeng, the Kuomintang general who defeated the Red Tenth Army, sighed that he could not see Xun Huaizhou and.