According to ancient documents, Chinese mainland's military and civilians moved eastward to Taiwan Province Province to reclaim and manage Taiwan Province Island, which can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period more than 1700 years ago. In 230 AD (the second year of the Three Kingdoms Wu Huanglong), Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to lead 65,438+10,000 troops across the sea to reach Taiwan Province Province. This is the beginning for Chinese mainland people to use advanced cultural knowledge to develop Taiwan Province. Wu Ren's Coastal Soil and Water Records recorded in detail the production and lifestyle of Taiwan Province at that time. By the end of the 6th century and the beginning of the 7th century, the exchanges between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province had increased. It is reported that Emperor Yang Di sent people to Taiwan Province Province three times to "visit different customs" and "comfort" local residents. At that time, the mainland and Taiwan Province Province already had trade contacts. During the 600 years from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, the coastal people of the mainland, especially the residents of Quanzhou and Zhangzhou in Fujian, fled to Penghu or moved to Taiwan Province Province to reclaim land. By the Southern Song Dynasty, Penghu was placed under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, and the military and civilians were stationed. Economic, political and cultural ties between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province are becoming more and more frequent.
The Yuan Dynasty further strengthened the management of Taiwan Province Province. A.D. 1292 (in the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty), Kublai Khan sent Yang Xiang, deputy envoy of seagoing vessels, Wu, minister of rites, and Ruan, minister of treasuries, to Taiwan Province to "beg". In A.D. 1335 (the last year of the Yuan Dynasty), the Yuan Dynasty formally established the "Inspection Department" in Penghu, which was subordinate to the civil affairs of Penghu and Taiwan Province Province and to Tongan County (now Xiamen) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. China established a special regime in Taiwan Province province, and since then.
Since the Ming Dynasty, the people of the mainland and Taiwan Province Province have kept in touch. In A.D. 1402- 1424 (during the Yongle reign of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty), Zheng He, a navigator, led a huge fleet to visit Southeast Asian countries and stopped at Taiwan Province Province to bring handicrafts and agricultural products to local residents. Up to now, it is said that the specialty of Fengshan in Kaohsiung, "Sambo Ginger", was left over by Zheng He. After 65438+5th century, Japanese pirates harassed the southeast coastal areas of China, and the Ming government set up a "guerrilla" in Penghu, which was held in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the same time, troops were stationed in Keelung and Tamsui Port.
By the end of the Ming Dynasty in the 1920s of 17, mainland residents began to immigrate to Taiwan Province Province on a large scale, which greatly promoted the social, economic and cultural development of Taiwan Province Province. At that time, Fujian people Yan Siqi and Zheng Zhilong led the residents of Fujian and Guangdong to move to Taiwan Province Province, rebelled against government oppression, engaged in farming and trade, organized armed forces, and resisted the intrusion of Japanese pirates and Dutch people. In A.D. 1628 (the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty), there was a drought in Fujian, and the people had no livelihood. Zheng Zhilong (later commander-in-chief) organized tens of thousands of victims to "open up wasteland for food" in Taiwan Province Province, and many villages gradually formed in various places. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has entered a period of great development.
/kloc-After the middle of the 6th century, the beautiful and rich Taiwan Province Province became the object of admiration of western colonists. Spanish, Portuguese and other powers invaded Taiwan Province Province one after another, or plundered resources, or invaded religious culture, or directly sent troops to occupy it. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, the Netherlands broke the colonial hegemony of Spain and Portugal, came to the East, and actively participated in the plunder of the colonies. It invaded Penghu twice in 1602 (thirty years in the next year) and 1622 (two years in the next year). 1624 (tomorrow in four years). The Ming government sent troops to drive the Dutch colonists out of Penghu and captured the Dutch army commander. The rest fled to the south of Taiwan Province Province and occupied dignitaries (now Anping District, Tainan City). Two years later, the Spanish invaded Taiwan Province Province from Luzon and occupied Keelung and Danshui. 1642, the Dutch seized the Spanish stronghold in northern Taiwan Province province, and Taiwan Province province became a colony of the Netherlands.
Dutch colonialists occupied Taiwan Province Province for 38 years, and successively built cities in Taiwan Province Province, with Pruvenchateau (Chihkan Tower) as the center of colonial rule. However, its occupation area is actually only a limited area along the southern coast, as well as Keelung and Danshui ports in the north, and its rule has been extremely unstable. The cruel exploitation of compatriots in Taiwan Province Province by Dutch colonialists constantly aroused the anti-Dutch struggle of people in Taiwan Province Province. From 65438 to 0652, the uprising led by Guo Huaiyi, the former headquarters of Zheng Zhilong, was the largest in Taiwan Province Province. The uprising people once conquered the city of Jilan, and 6000 people died heroically in the uprising. This uprising strengthened the determination of compatriots in Taiwan Province Province to recover their homeland. Nine years later, they finally cooperated with the national hero Zheng Chenggong to expel the Dutch and recover Taiwan Province Province.