Baijia surname daquan

The complete collection of hundreds of surnames, the origin of hundreds of surnames, is a title that marks the family system and a prerequisite for people to engage in social interaction, involving thousands of families and every member of society. How much do you know about the hundred surnames? The following is a complete list of hundreds of surnames.

Bai Jia surname daquan 1

China hundred surnames are as follows:

Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty

Author: anonymous

Zhao Li, former Sun of Zhou Wuwang.

Chen Feng Chu Wei, Jiang Shen Han Yang.

He Zhang.

Kong Cao Yan Hua, Jin Jiang.

Qi Xie Zou Yu, Baishui Zhang Dou.

Su Yun Pange, Xi Fan Penglang.

Feng Miao Fang Hua Lu Weichang Ma.

In Liu Yuan, Jiabao Stone Pond.

He Lei Downey, Phillip Cenxue.

Tenbi, An Chang.

Happy to be the host, Pippin Qi Kang.

Yuan Bu, Gu Mengping, Huang.

There is also Mu and Yao Shao fighting the king.

Mao Qi Jade Emperor, Mibei Mingzang.

Tell me about Song Maopang.

Shu District, Xiong Ji, Liang Dong City, Zhu Xiang.

Du Min, Qiang.

Jia Lu, Jiang Guo.

Mei Diao, Qiu Luo.

Takada, vanho.

I'm worried about the branch, and I'm in charge of Lumo.

After studying in the house, you should solve the problem.

Ding Xuanben Deng, Hang Hong.

It's left to Zuo's, Cui Ji Niu Gong.

Cheng Yuan Xinghua, Lu Peirong Weng.

Xunhui, really Qu Jiafeng.

Hoarding gold, and Jisong.

The well section is full of witches and pentagonal dam bows.

Mugu, the car is waiting for Peng.

All classes are raised, and the palace is in autumn.

Ning Qiu Luan Bao, Gan Rong.

Zuwufu Liu, Zhan Jing Shu Long.

Ye Xing is young and Li Ji is thin.

Su Baihuai, India, Putai is from Hubei.

Suo Xian was born in Lai, Zhuo Lin was born in Tumeng.

The pool bridge is gloomy, and the professional can be pale.

Wen Xin is a vegetarian, and Tan Gong is old-fashioned.

Ji Xianlin helped get in the way, but he couldn't run bravely.

_ Qu Sanggui, Pu Niu Shoutong.

Swallows gather on the edge of the lake, and they get on the tan shop

Wen Bie Zhuang Yan, Chai Chong.

Mu Lian entered, and the official was honored.

Gu Xiang Yi Shen, Ge Liao Yu.

At the same time, everyone is full of enthusiasm.

Kuang Guowenkou, Guanglu Quedong.

Wally, this is Yue Wei Solanum nigrum.

Shi Nie, Chao Gou Ao Rong.

Cold and sincere, it is simple and empty.

There is no sand here, but there is a lot to raise.

The nest is closed, and it is red after investigation.

You Zhu Quanyun, Duke Huan of Gai Yi.

Sima Wanyi, Shangguan Ouyang.

Xiahou Zhuge is famous in the East.

Lian huangfu, weichi ram.

A surname Ye Gong, Puyang, Zong Zheng.

Khan, uncle Shen Tu.

Sun, Xuanyuan.

Yuwen, grandson Murong.

In the fresh mountains, Stuart is common.

I'm an official, Scott. I'm in charge.

Zhuan Sun Duanmu, Five Horses Gong Xi.

Qi Diao Le is a good man.

Tuoba Gugu, Zaifu Gu Liang.

Chu Jin Yan Fa, you Yan Tuqin.

Duan Ganbaili, South Gate of Dongguo.

Huyan returns to the sea, and the tongue of the sheep is slightly alive.

Yue Shuai has a loud voice and a piano.

Zuo Qiu, Liang Qiu, East Gate and West Gate.

Shangmou Photographed Art, Shang Bo Nangong.

I have loved Toarey Yang for several years.

The fifth word is Fu, ending with a hundred surnames.

Orientation appreciation of works:

"Hundred Surnames" uses four fonts to arrange surnames, and the sentences rhyme. Although its content is not artistic, it has played a great role in the inheritance of China surname culture and the understanding of China characters, which is also an important factor for its spread for thousands of years.

Hundreds of surnames, together with San and Qian, are also called "three thousand", which is an enlightenment book for children in ancient China. The reason why "Qiansun" became the top four among hundreds of surnames is that hundreds of surnames were formed in the Song Dynasty, so Emperor Zhao of the Song Dynasty, Princess and Wang Li of the Southern Tang Dynasty became the top four.

Baijia surname daquan 2

Reciting skills of hundreds of surnames

First of all, we have to take out the book of hundred surnames, and then we will open the book of hundred surnames and divide it into 36 lines from beginning to end.

In the second step, we take a pen, glue 36 numbers with more than 100 surnames together as nails, and stick them on our wall with 36 lines of initials.

We should link it with the serial story memorization method, and then use our local language to easily hook up memories and transcode.

We should deepen our memory, and then combine our imagination to connect the correspondence between hundreds of surnames with our serial memory method.

abstract

1. Divide hundreds of surnames into 36 lines.

2. Memorize in your own language.

3. Locate the memory.

Matters needing attention

We have a better effect on the back in the morning.

I don't want to learn by rote, I want to use my skills.

Baijiaxing daquan 3

The most populous surname in China.

By June, 2020, wang xing is the most populous surname in China, and it is also the first surname in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Hainan, Shaanxi, Gansu and Xinjiang 16.

Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu and Chen still occupy the top five. In 20 19, there were 2.75 million "wan" surnames and 26 10000 "ou" surnames.

Extended data:

According to the historical records of China and the appearance of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, China was the first country to use surnames in the world, but there were strict differences between surnames and surnames in ancient China. In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, men used more surnames than women, and surnames were the representative and appellation of ancient aristocratic patriarchal clan system, that is, tribal organizations. The word "surname" appeared in the middle and late Warring States period, and the word "surname" appeared in Han Dynasty. Surname is the name of clan, clan, clan and family.

Hundred Family Names, written in the Song Dynasty, is a household name. With the development of history, various surnames have evolved, forming more than 6,000 surnames in use today.

202 1 what are the top 100 surnames in China?

The ranking order of China 100 surnames is as follows:

Zhao Li, former Sun of Zhou Wuwang.

Chen Feng Chu Wei, Jiang Shen Han Yang.

He Zhang.

Kong Cao Yan Hua, Jin Jiang.

Therefore, when Sima Qian wrote historical records, he simply mentioned the surname. Since then, the name of "surname" has been merged into one since Taishigong. Qin Shihuang said his surname was Zhao in Historical Records, and Emperor Gaozu said his surname was Liu. Since then, China people's surnames and surnames have been combined into one, or surnames, or surnames, surnames are surnames, and people use surnames simply and conveniently.

There is no distinction between nobility and inferiority, so many civilians have never had a surname. Therefore, surnames, as a special family culture in China folk culture, have always influenced every family member in China.

Preface to surname:

According to historical records, it is recorded in Guoyu Yujin in the pre-Qin period that "Huangdi is Ji Shui and Yan Di is, so Huangdi is Ji and Yan Di is". There is also a record that "Ji Min came from Xuanyuan".

This shows that surnames are appellations that represent races with the same blood. Intermarriage with the same surname is a rule of the marriage system in Zhou Dynasty. "It's not unusual for men and women to have the same surname," and "if they don't marry with the same surname, they will be infertile."

This system of distinguishing surnames was used until the Qin Dynasty. At that time, the feudal patriarchal clan system of the Zhou Dynasty was basically weakened, and the clan and surname system of the old nobles were almost eliminated. By the Western Han Dynasty, the difference between surnames and surnames no longer appeared.

Hundred surnames ranking

The ranking order of China 100 surnames is as follows:

Dynasty: Northern Song Dynasty.

Author: anonymous.

Zhao Li, former Sun of Zhou Wuwang.

Chen Feng Chu Wei, Jiang Shen Han Yang.

He Zhang.

Kong Cao Yan Hua, Jin Jiang.

Qi Xie Zou Yu, Baishui Zhang Dou.

Su Yun Pange, Xi Fan Penglang.

Feng Miao Fang Hua Lu Weichang Ma.

In Liu Yuan, Jiabao Stone Pond.

He Lei Downey, Phillip Cenxue.

Tenbi, An Chang.

Happy to be the host, Pippin Qi Kang.

Yuan Bu, Gu Mengping, Huang.

There is also Mu and Yao Shao fighting the king.

Mao Qi Jade Emperor, Mibei Mingzang.

Tell me about Song Maopang.

Shu District, Xiong Ji, Liang Dong City, Zhu Xiang.

Du Min, Qiang.

Jia Lu, Jiang Guo.

Mei Diao, Qiu Luo.

Takada, vanho.

I'm worried about the branch, and I'm in charge of Lumo.

After studying in the house, you should solve the problem.

Ding Xuanben Deng, Hang Hong.

It's left to Zuo's, Cui Ji Niu Gong.

Cheng Yuan Xinghua, Lu Peirong Weng.

Xunhui, really Qu Jiafeng.

Hoarding gold, and Jisong.

The well section is full of witches and pentagonal dam bows.

Mugu, the car is waiting for Peng.

All classes are raised, and the palace is in autumn.

Ning Qiu Luan Bao, Gan Rong.

Zuwufu Liu, Zhan Jing Shu Long.

Ye Xing is young and Li Ji is thin.

Su Baihuai, India, Putai is from Hubei.

Suo Xian was born in Lai, Zhuo Lin was born in Tumeng.

The pool bridge is gloomy, and the professional can be pale.

Wen Xin is a vegetarian, and Tan Gong is old-fashioned.

Ji Xianlin helped get in the way, but he couldn't run bravely.

_ Qu Sanggui, Pu Niu Shoutong.

Swallows gather on the edge of the lake, and they get on the tan shop

Wen Bie Zhuang Yan, Chai Chong.

Mu Lian entered, and the official was honored.

Gu Xiang Yi Shen, Ge Liao Yu.

At the same time, everyone is full of enthusiasm.

Kuang Guowenkou, Guanglu Quedong.

Wally, this is Yue Wei Solanum nigrum.

Shi Nie, Chao Gou Ao Rong.

Cold and sincere, it is simple and empty.

There is no sand here, but there is a lot to raise.

The nest is closed, and it is red after investigation.

You Zhu Quanyun, Duke Huan of Gai Yi.

Sima Wanyi, Shangguan Ouyang.

Xiahou Zhuge is famous in the East.

Lian huangfu, weichi ram.

A surname Ye Gong, Puyang, Zong Zheng.

Khan, uncle Shen Tu.

Sun, Xuanyuan.

Yuwen, grandson Murong.

In the fresh mountains, Stuart is common.

I'm an official, Scott. I'm in charge.

Zhuan Sun Duanmu, Five Horses Gong Xi.

Qi Diao Le is a good man.

Tuoba Gugu, Zaifu Gu Liang.

Chu Jin Yan Fa, you Yan Tuqin.

Duan Ganbaili, South Gate of Dongguo.

Huyan returns to the sea, and the tongue of the sheep is slightly alive.

Yue Shuai has a loud voice and a piano.

Zuo Qiu, Liang Qiu, East Gate and West Gate.

Shangmou Photographed Art, Shang Bo Nangong.

I have loved Toarey Yang for several years.

The fifth word is Fu, ending with a hundred surnames.

Orientation appreciation of works:

"Hundred Surnames" uses four fonts to arrange surnames, and the sentences rhyme. Although its content is not artistic, it has played a great role in the inheritance of China surname culture and the understanding of China characters, which is also an important factor for its spread for thousands of years.

Hundreds of surnames, together with San and Qian, are also called "three thousand", which is an enlightenment book for children in ancient China. The reason why "Qiansun" became the top four among hundreds of surnames is that hundreds of surnames were formed in the Song Dynasty, so Emperor Zhao of the Song Dynasty, Princess and Wang Li of the Southern Tang Dynasty became the top four.

China Baijia surname daquan

Hundreds of surnames are:

Zhao? Money? Sun? Lee? Zhou? Wu? Zheng? Wang? Feng? Chen? Hey? Who is it? Jiang? Shen? Han? Yang? Zhu? Qin? Especially? Xu?

What? Lu? Stone? Zhang? Kong? Cao? Strict? Hua? Kim. Wei? Tao? Ginger? Hey? Thanks? Zou? Yu? Bo? Water? Dou Zhang?

Cloud? Sue? Pan? Ge? Hey? Fan? Peng? Lang? Lu? Wei? Chang? Ma Miao? Phoenix? Flowers? Fang? Yu? Ren? Yuan? Liu?

Hey? Bag? History? Don? Cost? Even? Hey? Xue? Ray. Congratulations? Ni? Soup? Teng? Yin? Luo? Bi? Hao? Hey? Ann? Often?

Le? Yu? What time? Fu? Skin? Flat? Qi? Kang? Wu? Yu? Yuan? Bu？ Gu? Meng? Ping? Yellow? And then what? Mu? Xiao? Yin?

Yao? Shao? Jan? Wang? Hey? Mao? Hey? Di？ Rice? Bay? Ming? Hey? Plan? v？ Become? Dai? Talk? Song? Mao? Pang?

Bear? Ji? Shu? Qu? Articles? Wish? Dong? Liang? Du? Hey? Blue? Min? Seats? Season? horse Strong? Jia? Road? Lou. Dangerous?

Jiang? Children? Yan? Guo? May? Sheng? Lin? Hey? Clock? Xu? Qiu? Luo? Tall? Summer? Cai? Tian? Fan? Hu? Ling? Huo?

Hey? Wan? Branch? Ke? Hey? Tube? Lou. Mo? Classic? Room? Joe. Hey? Fuck? Solution? Should? Zong? Ding? Xuan? Ben. Deng?

Depression? Single? Hang up? Hong? Bags? Zhu? Left? Stone? Cui? Ji? Button? Gong? Cheng? Hey? Xing? Is it slippery? Pei? Lu? Rong? Weng?

Hey? Sheep? Yu? Hui? Hey? Qu? Home? Seal? Rui? Hey? Storage? Hey? Hey? Hey? Rice? Loose? Hmm? Duan? Rich? Witch?

Huh? Jiao? Ba? Bow? Grazing? Hey? Mountain? Valley? Cars? Hou? Hey? Peng? All of them? Hey? Ben. Yang? Autumn? Clock? Easy? Palace?

Ning? Hate? Hey? Violence? Gan? Hey? Shirley. Rong? Joe? Wu? Operator? Liu? Scene? Jane. Bound? Dragon? Leaves? Lucky? Organization? Hey?

Hey? Lee? Thistle? Thin? Print? Stay? White? Pregnant? Pu? Hey? From where? Huh? So what? Is it salty? Books? Lai? Zhuo? Hey? Tu? Meng?

Swimming pool? Joe? Yin? Depression? Hey? what's up Cang? Double? Smell? Xin? Party? Hey? Tan? Gong? Old? Hey? Ji? Shen? Help? Blocking?

Hey? Murder? Hey? Hey? Hey? Hey? Sang? Gui？ Hey? Cattle? Shou? Pass? Edge? Hey? Yan? Hey? Hey? Pu? Shang? Agriculture?

Text? No? Zhuang? Hey? Chai? Hey? Hey? Charge? Mu? Even? Ru？ Xi？ Official? Ai？ Fish? Rong? Where to? Ancient times? Is it easy? Cautious?

Ge? Liao? Yu? Eventually? Cum? Home? Constant? One step? Both? Hey? Full? Hiro? Kuang? Country? Words? Kou? Hiro? Lu? Hey? East?

Beat? Hey? Wo? Lee? Wei? Yue? Hey? Dragon? Teacher? Gong? Huh? Nie? Hey? Hook? Oh? Melting? Cold? Hey? Xin? Hey?

So what? Jane? Rao? Empty? Zeng? No? Sand? Hey? Raise? Bow? Must? Feng? Nest? Close? Hey? Item? Check? After that? Jing? Red?

Swimming? Zhu? Right? Hey? Guy? Benefit? Huan? Public? Marriott? Sima? Shangguan? Ouyang? Xiahou? Zhuge?

Smell people? East? Helian Bobo? Huangfu? Wei Chi? Ram? Dan Tai? Ye Gong? Zong Zheng? Puyang?

Spring rain? Khan? Uncle? Shen Tu? Sun? Zhong Sun? Xuanyuan? Hu Ling? Li zhong? Yuwen?

Grandson? Murong? Freshly baked? Ball ball? Stuart. Sikong? Official? Scott. Hey? Supervisor? Subcar？

Zhuan Sun? Duanmu? Five horses? Gong Xi? Qi Diao? Lezheng? Loam? Gong Liang? Tuoba? Oracle?

Slaughter your father? Gu Liang? Kim? Chu? Yan? Law? Hey? Hey? Tu? Chin? Duan gan? Baili? Dong Guo? South gate?

Huyan? Return? Sea? Lamb tongue? Micro life? Yue? Handsome? Hey? Kang? What happened? After that? what's up Jane. Liang Qiu? Zuo Qiu?

East gate? Simon? Business? Mou? Hey? Hey? Bo? Reward? Nangong? Ink? Huh? Hey? Hey? Year? Love? Yang? Hey?

Fifth? Words? Fu?

Hundreds of Surnames is an article about China's surname. According to documents, it was written in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. There were 4 1 1 surnames, which increased to 568, including 444 single surnames and 24 compound surnames.

"Hundred Surnames" uses four fonts to arrange surnames, and the sentences rhyme. Although its content is not artistic, it has played a great role in the inheritance of China surname culture and the understanding of China characters, which is also an important factor for its spread for thousands of years. Hundreds of surnames, together with San and Qian, are also called "three thousand", which is an enlightenment book for children in ancient China. "Qiansun" became the top four surnames among hundreds of surnames because hundreds of surnames were formed in wuyue area in Song Dynasty, so Zhao and Guo Qian in Song Taizu and Li in Southern Tang Dynasty became the top four surnames among hundreds of surnames.

The influence of hundreds of surnames on later generations;

Enlightenment education:

Hundred Family Names is a collection of 568 words with four fonts and rhyming sentences. Although its content is not artistic, it is easy to read, learn and remember, and has become a fixed teaching material in ancient China. Regarding the difference between a hundred surnames, Sanhe and Qian, Lu Kun, a Neo-Confucianist in Ming Dynasty, once said, "Those who have just entered the society and are under the age of eight should learn from three, use the surnames of a hundred families, and use the money while knowing its meaning."

Surname literature:

The continuation of surnames can be recognized as blood relationship from the perspective of genetics and genetics. China has a tradition of seeking roots. He thinks it's to worship ancestors and seek their protection. At the same time, it is also to inherit the virtues of ancestors and honor them. He believes that everyone is related to their ancestors, and the suffering and glory of their ancestors will certainly be passed on to themselves through blood. Because of this tradition, through the enlightenment literature "Hundreds of Surnames", people can inherit surnames and understand surnames. As a surname culture, Hundred Family Names is a special historical document, which records the development of China's surname. Together with genealogy of surnames, local chronicles and official history, it constitutes a complete history of China, which is a part of China's precious cultural heritage.

The appearance of "Hundred Family Names" is a unique cultural phenomenon in China, which has spread to this day and has far-reaching influence. The surnames compiled by it also reflect the strong sense of identity of China people with their own clan and blood. In the historical evolution, hundred family names provide an important textual basis for people to find the origin of genealogy, establish a sense of belonging in the sense of genealogy, and help people understand the traditional blood complex. It is an indispensable basic blueprint of culture and literature for China people to know themselves and their families. In 2009, Hundred Family Names was included as the earliest surname book in China by world record association, China.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Hundred Family Names

What are the top surnames of 100?

Hundreds of Surnames is a book about the surnames of China, which was written in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. The original surname was 4 1 1, which was later supplemented to 504, including 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames.

The order of hundreds of surnames is not the actual arrangement of surnames, because it is easy to read and remember. Qiansun became the top four surnames among the hundred surnames because the hundred surnames were formed in Qiantang area of wuyue in Song Dynasty, so Zhao, Guo Qian, wuyue and Li in Southern Tang Dynasty became the top four surnames.

Hundred surnames ranking:

Qian Sun Zheng Wang Chu Yang He Shilv Zhang Kong Cao Yanhua Jin Wei Taojiang

Zou Shuidou Ge Fan Lu Weichang Ma Fanghua Yurenyuan Liuying Doctor Hall

Fei Liancen He Tengbi An Chang Fu Pi compiled by Wu Yu Yuan Department Meng Gu Pinghuang.

Talking with Mu, Yao Shaozhan, Wang Qimaoyu, Bei Ming and Fu Chengdai about Song Taizu, Pang Xiong and Zhu.

Du Min Lu Jiang Guo Meisheng Lin Diao Zhong Xu Qiu Luo Gao Xia Cai Tianfan Hu Linghuo

Wan Yu Zhike Strange Lu Miao Ying Zong Xuan Ding Ben Deng Hong Zuo Ji Niu Gong

Xing Lu Rong Weng Xunyang sealed the Chu-Mi-Song section of Jin Dynasty in Wei, Wu Jiao and Ba Gong.

Pastoral Valley Car Hou Kun Peng Quan Xi Ban Yang Zhong Qiu Gong Yi Ning Qiuluan Gan Bao Li Luo Wu Rongzu Fu Liujiang Zhan Shulong

Ye Xing Siji Su Bai Huai Putai came from Eisele Zhuo Meng Chiqiao's gloomy and intelligent face.

"Wen Xin Dang Zhai Tan Gong Lao Pei Ji Shen" helped to stop Ran Yong, while Sang Gui jumped on the cow and Hu Yanjiyong jumped on it.

Wen Bie, Zhuang Yan, Chai Qu, Yan Chong, Mu Lianru, Huan, Rong, Gu Yi, Liao Geng and Ju Hengbu were all enthusiastic.

Kuang Guowen, Kou Guanglu, Que Dongou, Li Wei, Yue Shi, Nie Chaogou, Ao Rong looked at the cutting hole coldly.

Zeng Wusha raised Ju Xufeng's nest. After investigation, Jiang Hongyou Zhu Quan, Huan Gong Wan Yi Sima Shangguan Ouyang.

Xiahou Zhuge blasted into the East, and even Huangfu Weichi Ram, a surname of Ye Gong, Zong Zheng Puyang, was a surname of Zhong Sun Shutai.

Gongsun Xuanyuan Li Zhong Lu Qiu Murong Xian Yu Wen Situ's lawsuit Kouduzi car.

Zhuan Sun Duanmu Uma Gong Xi Qi Diao Lezheng Loam Gongliang Tabajiagu Zaifu Gu Liang Chu Jin Yan Faru Yan Tuqin

Duan Gan Li Bai Dong Guo South Gate Huyan Guihai's sheep tongue is slightly pregnant with Yue Shuai's post-love, and there is a piano in the east gate and west gate of Zuo Qiu, Liang Qiu.

Shangmou, Shebo, appreciate Nangong, love Toarey Yang, the fifth word, the surname of Fu Baijia continues.

How many surnames are there in China at present? What are they?

5662.

There are 5,662 surnames in China, including 3,484 single surnames, 2,032 compound surnames and three-character surnames 146.

This does not include the Chinese surname translation of Mongolians and Manchus who moved to the Central Plains in the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. Surnames translated into Chinese characters by ethnic minorities in frontier areas are not counted.

Surnames are: Zhao, Qian, Sun, Li, Zhou, Wu, Zheng, Wang, Feng, Chen, Chu, Wei, Jiang, Shen, Han, Yang, Zhu, Qin, You, Xu, He, Lu, Shi, Zhang, Kong, Cao, Yan, Hua, Jin, Wei and Tao.

Zhang, Yun, Su, Pan, Ge, Fan, Peng, Lang, Lu, Wei, Chang, Ma, Miao, Feng, Hua, Fang, Yu, Ren, Yuan, Liu, Yong, Bao, Shi, Tang, Fei, Lian, Cen, Xue, Lei and Lian.

Music, jade, stone, symbol, skin, edge, qi, kang, Wu, jade, yuan, bu, ancient, Meng, flat, yellow, harmony, wood, Xiao, Yin, Yao, Shao, Zhan, Wang, Qi, Mao, jade, land, mi, Bei, Ming and Tibetan.

Xiong, Ji, Shu, Qu, Xiang, Zhu, Dong, Liang, Du, Ruan, Lan, Min, Ji, Ma, Qiang, Jia, Lu, Lou and Wei.

Naming of surnames:

1, with surname as surname.

Surnames were produced as symbols of clans and tribes during the clan commune period, and some descendants directly inherited them as surnames. In matriarchal clan society, the mother is the surname, so many surnames were beside the female word at that time. Such as Ji, Jiang, Si, Yao and so on.

2. Take the country name as the surname

For example, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qi, Lu, Jin, Song, Zheng, Wu, Huang, Yue, Qin, Chu, Wei, Han, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Chen, Cai, Cao, Hu and Xu became common surnames.

3. Take the city name as the surname

A city is a fief, which is distributed by emperors and princes to doctors with the same or different surnames. Some of their descendants or people living in these fiefs will continue to use their names. For example, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Xun of the State of Jin took a fief in Zhi Dou, followed by Zhi Dou. According to statistics, there are nearly 200 surnames with Yi as their surname. Such as Yin, Wei and Han.

4. Take the name of Xiangting as the surname.

This kind of situation is rare. Today's common surnames are Pei, Lu, Yan, Hao and Ouyang.

5. Take the place of residence as the surname

Legend has it that in ancient times, Yu Shun came out of the ruins of Yao and took Yao as his surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, doctors in Qi Huangong lived in East China, South China, West China and North China, so they took East China and South China as their surnames.

Dr. Zheng lives in Ximen, so he takes Ximen as his surname. The son of Lu Zhuang, who lives in the east gate of Lu, is called Dongmen Sui and takes Dongmen as his surname.

Refer to the above? Baidu Encyclopedia-China Last Name