Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Today in History - What is the origin of place names in Shandong Province?
What is the origin of place names in Shandong Province?
The name of Shandong first appeared in the Warring States Period. At that time, the Qin people in Guanzhong called the area east of Xiaoshan or Huashan Shandong, sometimes referring to the territory of six countries other than Qin. In the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, the vast area of the Yellow River basin east of Taihang Mountain was called Shandong. By the end of the Tang Dynasty, some people used Shandong to refer to the land of Qilu. In the Jin Dynasty, Shandong East Road and Shandong West Road were set up, and Shandong really became the name of the administrative region. Shandong Province was established in the early Ming Dynasty, and later renamed as Chief Secretary of Shandong Chengxuan. In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Shandong Province was founded, and "Shandong" officially became the proper name of this province.

Jinan is named because it is located in the south of Ji Gu. The Western Han Dynasty set Jinan County with its capital in East Ping Ling (now northwest of Zhangqiu), and the name of Jinan began to appear. At the end of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty, the capital of Jinan was moved from Dongping Mausoleum to Licheng, and Jinan began to build a city and set up a government. Since then, Jinan City has become the administrative center of states, prefectures, provinces and developed into a metropolis in Haidai area. 1February, 1994, identified as a sub-provincial city.

Qingdao is named for its numerous trees and evergreen seasons. Originally it was a fishing village. 189 1 year, the Qing government decided to fortify Jiaoao (Qingdao), which was the beginning of the establishment of Qingdao. 1897165438+1October, Germany occupied Qingdao. And began the overall urban planning, so that the urban form began to take shape. 1899, the Kaiser named the Jiaoao Concession in the new area (that is, part of the present Shinan District and Shibei District) Qingdao. 1February, 1994, identified as a sub-provincial city.

Zibo is named after Linzi and Boshan. 1945 In August, the Zibo Special Economic Zone was established, with the Commissioner's Office under the Luzhong Administrative Region. This is the beginning of Zibo becoming the name of the administrative region. After that, the division and name were changed several times. By June 196 1, Zibo and Huimin were separated, and the municipal authorities moved from Boshan District to Zhangdian District.

Zaozhuang is named after many jujube trees. As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, villages had been formed. The town was established in 19 1948, and the Zaozhuang office (county level) was established in 1948 Zaozhuang town. Yixian County and Lunan Administrative Region both belong to the fifth district. 1September, 958, Yixian county authorities moved to Zaozhuang town. 1960, Yixian county was abolished and Zaozhuang city was established at the county level. 1961September changed to prefecture-level city.

Dongying, named after Emperor Taizong, once camped here and set up Dongying and Xiying. Ming Hongwu built the village. 196 1 April, North China Petroleum Exploration Office drilled the first exploratory well near Dongying Village, with a daily industrial oil flow of 8. 1 ton. A mine town composed of campaign headquarters, some secondary units, organs and logistics units has gradually formed in Dongying Village and is called "base". 1in March, 965, Huimin prefectural committee decided to set up county-level working organizations in Huimin area-* * Dongying Working Committee and Dongying Office. 1983 establishing prefecture-level cities.

Weifang is named after Weixian County and Fangzi District. 1948 Wei County and Fangzi Mining Area are located in Weifang Special City of this city, and are named after each letter. The name Weifang is the first time I have seen it. Weifang 1949 was changed to Weifang, 1950 was revoked, and 195 1 rebuilt the county level. 1983 changed to prefecture-level city.

Yantai is named after the beacon tower in Qi Ming. Originally it was a fishing village. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent pirates from invading the upper position, the Langyan Wharf was set up in Zhifu, also known as "Wolf Yantai", hence the name Yantai. In the early Qing dynasty, a certain scale of residential areas had been formed. 186 1 may, the Qing government approved Yantai as a trading port and established the East Customs. 1February, 862, Deng Laiqing's garrison road was moved from Laizhou to Yantai, and Daotai Chongfang also served as the supervisor of Dongguan. The establishment of Yantai began. 1983, establishing prefecture-level cities.

Weihai, meaning "Dadonghai". During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the invasion of the Japanese, Ahava was set up, which means "a sublime sea". During Yongle period, Weihai Acropolis was built at the beginning of urban construction, and Ahava gradually evolved from an unguarded city to a coastal defense town. 1898 British rent, 195 1 year closed to the outside world. 1987 was promoted to prefecture-level city.

Jining is named because it is the best water-saving place. Ancient Jeju was ruled by Juye. 1 150 Jeju moved to Rencheng (now Jining) after the Juye flood. Yuan pushed Jeju as the government, and because of its high terrain, it was not harmed by floods and saved water, hence the name "Jining Government". The name Jining is the first time I have seen it. 1983 changed to prefecture-level city.

Tai 'an means "peaceful country and peaceful people". It was Daiyue Town in ancient times. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Taizu issued a decree to move the county site and meditation center to Daiyue Town. Jin bought the Tai 'an Army, which means "Mount Tai is safe in the world", that is, "peaceful country and peaceful people". I saw the name Taian for the first time. Jinan 1928 fell and was once the provincial capital. 1985 changed to prefecture-level city.

Rizhao is named after the first light of sunrise. Rizhao Town, located in the Song Dynasty, belongs to Juxian County, which means "the sunrise shines first", and the name of Rizhao was first seen. Jinsheng Rizhao Town is a county, still known as Rizhao. 1985 was promoted to prefecture-level city.

Laiwu, named after Lai and Mou lived together (to be verified). At the beginning of Han Dynasty, Laiwu County was located at the northern foot of Yuanshan Mountain, and the county was governed by Gaozhuang in Zichuan District, Zibo City. After that, it was either removed or placed, or analyzed or merged, and moved to Laicheng since the Jin Dynasty. Since then, border cities have been basically stable. 1992 was promoted to prefecture-level city.

Linyi, named after yi river, China. Linyi County was founded in the Sui Dynasty, formerly known as Linyi, and was named after the Yihe River in China. Qing Dynasty was promoted to Yizhou Prefecture, and Blue Mountain County was established. During the Republic of China, Yizhou Prefecture was abolished and Lanshan County was changed to Linyi County. 1994 changed to prefecture-level city.

Texas, named after Deshui (Yellow River). Qin changed the Yellow River into Deshui. Han County was located in Jinling County, and it was changed to Dezhou in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Ming moved to Texas and set up Dezhou Wei. The Republic of China was changed to Dexian County. 1946, Chengguan District of Dexian County was located in Dezhou City at the county level, and 1994 was changed to a prefecture-level city.

Liaocheng, named after chatting with the river in ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was once called Liaocheng (northwest of this city). Qin is located in Liaocheng county. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the county east Jianping Yuan Town (present city). Sui abandoned the town and moved to Pingyuan County and Liaocheng County. 1952 was transferred from Pingyuan province to Shandong province, and 1997 was changed to prefecture-level city.

Binzhou, named after Bohai Sea. The Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties replaced the county system, and Bohai County was changed to Binzhou in the following week. Named after the Bohai Sea in the east, it is known as Binzhou first. The Republic of China was changed to Binxian County. 1982, a part of Beizhen and Boxing was located in Binzhou City, named after Gubinzhou. In 2000, it was changed to a prefecture-level city.

Heze, named after natural ancient ze. It is a natural lake connecting the two major water systems, Hesi. In the Qing dynasty, it was promoted to the state capital, attached to Guo County, and was named Heze. The first time I saw the name Heze. 1952 was transferred from Pingyuan province to Shandong province, and changed to prefecture-level city in 2000.