There are three sources of Shi surname:

1, from Ji surname, is a descendant of Shi. According to Yuan He's Compilation and Chunqiu Gongzi Biography, Shi, the grandson of Wei Jingbo, made great contributions to Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a doctor of Wei, and Qian Zhongshi, the grandson of Shi, took his grandfather's name as his surname.

2, from his surname, take the word as the surname. According to Gongzi Chunqiu, in Chunqiu, Song's son was named Zi Shi; During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Gongzi Feng had a son named Gongsun Duan and Zi Shi. Both of them later took Zi as their surnames.

3. Join from his home or change his home to Shi's.

A, one of the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" in Sui and Tang Dynasties. At that time, some people in the western regions (now Tashkent, Uzbekistan) moved to the Central Plains and changed their names to Stone.

B, according to "Shu Wei Guanshi Zhi", during the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the surname of Xianbei Wu was changed to history;

C. According to Records of the Later Zhao Dynasty, the governors of sixteen countries were changed to Shi Hui and Ran Min to Shimin;

D, according to the "Northern History", the surname of Lou was changed to the surname of Shi;

Hubei, the surname of Shangdong, Ren Jie, first belonged to Xiongnu, then scattered in Shangdang and Wuxiang;

F, Wang Jing, the fourth generation ancestor of Shi Jingtang, a member of Shatuo Department, Shi Jingtang took history as his surname;

G, according to the "Nine Kingdoms", Wanzhou Shi was born in Persia, and Sima Shiwen, originally from Shuli Prefecture, was also in the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries;

H, Jin Nuzhen, Lie Leshi and Shi Zhanshi changed their surnames to Shi;

I, Dong, Shui, Achang, Man, Lahu, Hui, Tujia, Dongxiang, Li, Qiang and Mongolian all have this surname.

Get a surname ancestor

Stones. Stones. The real name is Gongsun Xishi, the word stone, the grandson of Wei Jingbo, the sixth grandson of Kangshu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the sage of defending the country. His son Shi Houzuo's son Zhou Xu killed Wei Huangong, and Xu Zhou became the monarch. At this point, Shi has retired to his hometown. In order to get rid of his followers, Shi set a clever plan, killed He under the false hands of Chen Henggong, and welcomed the son of Huan Gong as the monarch, that is, Wei. History's great wisdom and courage in this change are praised by the world and called pure ministers. Later, Qian Zhongshu, his son, took his grandfather's word as his surname and changed his surname to Shi. Later generations revered Shi as the ancestor of Shi.

Reproduction and migration

About 2000 years ago, through the contribution of Shi's righteousness above family loyalty, their family has been defending the country for a long time, with outstanding achievements, and future generations are all expensive doctors. It can be seen that the surname Shi originated from the land of defending the country at that time, which is today's northern Henan. Shi, originally from Wei, originally moved to Shandong, adjacent to Henan, and originally belonged to the territory of Lu. To be exact, the surname Wei has been active in Lu since Lu became king in the country of Wei Gongzi. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shi mainly propagated in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and some people migrated to the south of the Yangtze River. By the Han Dynasty, Shi had spread to the north of Shandong Province, the south of Hebei Province and the north of the Yellow River in Henan Province, and soon became the early breeding center of Shi. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Shi flourished in Bohai Sea and plain areas. The surnames of these two counties are descendants of Shi, and they respect Sun Shifen, the descendant of Shi, as the founder. In addition, there are three historical settlements in the north, namely Wuwei, Shangdang and Henan. Among them, Shangdang Shi is a descendant of Zhao in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and Henan Shi is a descendant of Xianbei Wu. The stone surname in the plain had moved to Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu) before the Tang and Yuan Dynasties, and some stone surnames in Henan had moved to Zhouguo (now Lingbao, Henan) before the Tang and Yuan Dynasties. In the early Tang Dynasty, a man named Shi entered Fujian from Gushi, Henan Province to settle down. In the fourth year of Tang Tiancheng (929), Shi Ju moved from Shouxian County, Anhui Province to Tongan, Fujian Province, and later dispersed in Fujian and Guangdong. In the Five Dynasties, the Shi family formed a prominent family in southern Fujian. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Shi's family has spread all over the south of the Yangtze River. During the Hongwu period in the early Ming Dynasty, Shi moved to Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Gansu and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to Huaishu in Hongdong. At this time, Shi Yuquan started his career in Li Yongfeng, Nanjing, Fujian. Later, many descendants went to Taiwan Province Province and spread abroad. Today, the distribution of Shi surname is mostly in Sichuan, Hebei, Shandong, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Henan and other provinces. The above six provinces account for about 63% of the total population of Han nationality.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, the county names formed are: 1, Wuwei County, Wuwei (now Minqin, Gansu Province) ruled by the Western Han Dynasty, and Guzang (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) moved by the Eastern Han Dynasty; 2. Bohai County, which belongs to Fuyang (now Cangzhou, Hebei); 3. Pingyuan County where it is located (now southwest of Shandong Pingyuan County); 4. Shangdang County where Huguan is located (now Changzhi North, Shanxi); 5. Henan County where Luoyang is located (now northeast of Luoyang, Henan Province).

Hall number:

Culai, Plain, Sisheng, Dunmu, Sandian and Harmony.

Clan characteristics

1. The origin of the surname Shi is both Han and ethnic minorities, but no matter which branch it comes from, it is a member of the Chinese family. It can be said that the surname Shi was a family when they met 500 years ago.

2. The lines are arranged orderly. For example, the surname of Shi in Laoting, Hebei Province, has a word behavior: "Xuan Ci is honest and honest, and he is Wan Hui."

Celebrity essence

Stone God: An astronomer during the Warring States Period. He and Gander recorded more than 8 10 stars, which is the oldest catalog in the world, including the star of Shigan. Shi Chong: Nanpi, a native of Bohai (now Hebei), was an important official in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is famous for competing with Wang Kai for wealth. Shile: Ren Jie, a native of Shangdang Wuxiang (now Yushe, Shanxi), was the founder of the post-Zhao Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He was in office for fourteen years and promoted the great national integration. Shi Jingtang: The founder of the late Jin Dynasty, a famous "son emperor" who recognized Qidan as his father, ceded sixteen states of Youyun to Qidan, and was reviled by later generations. Shi Ke: A native of Pixian County, Chengdu (present-day Sichuan), he was a painter in the early Song Dynasty and was good at drawing Buddhist and Taoist figures. His brushwork is vertical, his style is simple and free, and he is exaggerated and stubborn, which created a precedent for figure painting in Liang Kai in the Southern Song Dynasty. Shi Shouxin: A native of Junyi, Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan), was a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty. Chen Qiao mutiny, with Zhao Kuangyin proclaimed himself, a glass of wine after the lifting of the military power, leaving only a virtual post. Shipu: A native of Taiyuan (now Shanxi), he was a famous soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty. He went to Sichuan to suppress the Li Shun Uprising, and then led troops to fight with Qidan and Xixia. In order to seal our mission in Henan, it was later assigned to Xijing. Shi Yannian: Ying Tian Song Cheng (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) was a famous writer in Song Dynasty. Prince Zhongyun, the official, has a strong poetic style and is highly respected by Ouyang Xiu. His writing style is also strong and good at writing, with vigorous strokes, more strange words and three unique numbers. There are poems. Shijie: A Fengfu native of Yanzhou (now southeast of Tai 'an City, Shandong Province), a writer in the Song Dynasty, was called Mr. Zhu Lai, and later a prince, named Zhong Yun, who went straight to Jixian Academy. Good and expensive, advocating the unity of Taoism and literature, praising Han Yu and opposing the style of Kunxi, there is "Collection of Culai". Shi Xiaoyou, a native of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, was a scholar for two years in the Song Dynasty. He is famous for his ci, and often writes about the love between men and women in vulgar language, including The Legacy of Golden Valley. Junbao Shi: Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi) was a dramatist and jurchen in Yuan Dynasty. Qiu Hu's wife beating is his masterpiece. Shi Yuyu: A native of Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), he was the champion of Qianlong for 55 years and an official of Shandong. He is good at painting and painting, especially good at official script and ancient prose, and he is the author of Lu Shi Fu Ji. Shi Dakai, a native of Guixian, Guangxi, is the wing king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He is brave and resourceful. He successfully marched in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, established Nanjing as its capital, and defeated the Qing army repeatedly in the early stage of the Western Expedition.