Columbus's arrival in America only had a great influence on the western world. Indians and westerners are both human beings, so it was Indians who first discovered the new continent, but their discovery had little impact. Whether Columbus or other westerners landed on the American continent, it was not the "first discovery". Before they came, there were not only tens of millions of residents here, but also Asians had already landed in America before them, but they Asians did not come to expand their sphere of influence and plunder colonies. But to find a place to live or to avoid disasters, to carry out cultural exchanges or commercial trade, which is a peaceful migration or exploration, which is in sharp contrast with Columbus and later western colonists.
After European colonists came to America, they slaughtered local residents and then sold a large number of black workers from Africa. Columbus was not the first person to discover America, but he reached the "new world" that he thought he had never been to. The "New World" is just a "New World" for Columbus and Westerners, and it is divided into Angles (excluding Mexico, most of which use English, so it is also called English America) and Latin America (excluding developed countries, most of which use Latin Spanish and Portuguese). In fact, the Vikings in northern Europe arrived in America earlier than Columbus.
In the best-selling book 142 1: China Discovers the World published in 2002, Gavinmenzies, a former submarine commander of the British Royal Navy, put forward the argument that the detachment of Zheng He's fleet had sailed around the world and discovered America and Oceania long before the so-called great voyage era in the west. So whether the American continent was discovered by Zheng He or Columbus has aroused the discussion of international experts.
On June 65438+1October 16, 2006, a China painted on 1763 and marked Yongle 16 (14 18) was exhibited simultaneously in Beijing and maritime museum, a Greenwich country in London. The navigation map of China has detailed navigation areas and outlines of America, Europe and Africa. In addition, there are descriptions of American aborigines (black and red skin with feathers on the head and waist) and Australian aborigines (dark skin, naked body and bone products on the waist).
In the 1960s, archaeologists discovered the remains of their settlements in Newfoundland and New England, Canada. In Viking the legend of heroes, it is recorded that a sailor named Eriksson sailed from Greenland to the east coast of North America around AD 1000. About 1 1 century, some ordinary Nordic businessmen and farmers landed in a place in northern Newfoundland on a round sloop and established a colony there. However, due to the hostility of local Indians and the threat of the North Sea, they were forced to give up returning to China after two or three years.
There are about 900 million residents in the United States, accounting for 13.5% of the total population. For the Indo-European civilization, America was unknown at first, but it was later arrived by the navigator Columbus in 1492, and was mistaken for India, so that the locals were called Indians. It was named after the Italian explorer americ vespvck and is still in use today. Spain and Portugal first immigrated to the United States, and later the Netherlands, Britain and France also immigrated there. 1776, the United States was the first western colonial independent country-the United States.