Reflections on the rise of great powers: about 600 words 1
After watching the program The Rise of Great Powers, I found it incredible that the curtain of human history was actually opened by two small countries in the southwest corner of the European continent-Portugal and Spain. At that time, the vast ocean blocked the connection between human beings. It was by using more than 50 strongholds from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean that Portugal's spice trading volume rose rapidly from 220,000 pounds to 2.3 million pounds, becoming the first power in maritime trade at that time. However, almost all the wealth poured into the lake was used to support the war of religious belief and colonial expansion, instead of developing industry and commerce that could really make the country rich and strong, so Portugal and Spain eventually declined.
From the patriotic documentary The Rise of Great Powers, I found that the strength of a country is not necessarily related to the size of its territory and population. The population of the Netherlands is only 6.5438+0.5 million, but its influence extends to almost every corner of the earth. Liam Boekels Zong, a fisherman, invented a method to remove fish intestines with only one knife, which made the Dutch fishery very competitive. This method is very simple. Cut open the belly of the herring, take out the internal organs, remove the head, and then put the salt in, so that it can be preserved for more than one year. There was no water refrigerator at that time, and this method was unique, so Dutch herring could sell well all over Europe.
A knife by a Dutch fisherman turned a natural resource that anyone can touch into a unique capital in the Netherlands, which is amazing.
Just like inventing a way to take out the intestines of herring with one knife to defeat the opponent, the Netherlands defeated England by designing a cheaper boat. Relying on low freight rate and high-quality and honest service, the Netherlands has carved the title of "sea coachman" which is world-renowned.
I found that there are also ways to conquer and distinguish. Portugal and Spain mainly plunder naked wealth by violence, while the Netherlands accumulates wealth by commercial trade.
The rise of every big country has left us a lot of thoughts.
Reflections on the rise of great powers, about 600 words 2
I finished watching The Rise of Great Powers this week. This documentary of 12 episode is, in my opinion, the best film of CCTV in recent years. Very magnificent, especially its music and animation production level, it feels like an American blockbuster. The analysis of the development of countries in the film is also good. Like a knowledgeable history teacher, I have a good review of the history of high school, which (haha, although the history of high school is still good) broadens my horizons.
Friends who have played "The Age of Great Navigation IV" should be familiar with some countries and cities where great powers have risen, which is also a fulcrum of my great interest in this film. The beautiful pictures, gorgeous sailboats and touching music in the film feel exactly like the game. This is really an informative game.
Don't want to comment too much Everyone feels different after watching The Rise of Great Powers, and there are many comments on the Internet, which are much more insightful than I expected. I was particularly impressed by two countries: Holland and America.
Perhaps it is because there are few descriptions about the Netherlands in high school history textbooks, and it is particularly fresh to see the history of this powerful country. In addition, the Netherlands is also a country I particularly yearn for: tulips, windmills, sea lanes, ports, and of course, that kind of culture and history. The development of the Netherlands is different from other countries. It does not rely on excessive force to plunder, but on free trade and institutional innovation to continuously develop its own industry and commerce. The little Netherlands, on the other hand, gave birth to many earliest institutions in the world. The Netherlands has a small population, but it enjoys the reputation of being a coachman at sea. Holland also became the first western power to invade China. This country should not be underestimated.
America, like the title of the film-new country, new dream, likes this feeling of being full of dreams and exploring freely. The history of Americans is the history of immigrants, and it is the history of elites in various countries seeking dreams. One more thing, in American history, key figures always make the right choices at critical moments, so that the country does not take too many detours. I think this is also inseparable from the rationality of its political system.
Finally, from the rise of great powers to the rise of individuals, there are also many lessons. It is easy for a person to rise by making new attempts, generating new ideas and having new horizons.
Reflections on the rise of great powers, about 600 words 3
Any great idea is like a beautiful flame. Whether it can generate huge energy depends on whether there is dry wood in need. For a country, the most important "dry wood" is the quality and education of its citizens. Take France as an example:
Influenced by the Renaissance, the Protestant sects produced by the religious reform in the16th century struggled with the old religions, and their means of winning over children and the masses was education. Through this campaign, all parties attach importance to mathematics, geography and history in education methods, pay attention to the application of physics teaching and practice, and deliberately develop students' intelligence This has greatly improved the quality of the new generation in France. The training workshop for primary school teachers, established in 1684, is the earliest normal education institution in Europe and plays a key role in ensuring the quality of teachers. /kloc-before the 0/9th century, French higher education enjoyed the honor of laurel, and its academic level was very high in Western Europe.
Rousseau was a famous thinker during the French Enlightenment in the18th century. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland. 10 years old, my father fled Switzerland because he was framed. Rousseau 13 years old began to make a living by himself. He worked as an apprentice, handyman, copywriter and tutor. The humiliation and coldness of relying on others, as well as the poverty of long-term wandering, cultivated Rousseau's "cruel and unfair" resistance consciousness.
1762, Rousseau's long educational philosophy novel Emile came out. In this masterpiece, which was conceived for 20 years and written for 3 years, Rousseau lashed out at the decadent politics, religion and especially education in France at that time. He put forward the idea of cultivating new people who really meet the needs of society and described the blueprint for cultivating new people.
As soon as this long article was published, it caused a sensation throughout France and western Europe. The French government ordered the arrest of Rousseau and the burning of Emile. Rousseau was forced to flee to Switzerland and left England the following year. 1767, Rousseau returned to France and took refuge in the suburbs of Paris. 1772, he finished the last self-critical book-confessions. 1778 passed away.
Rousseau's educational method was inherited by his compatriot Pestalozzi, a Swiss. The Swiss government first implemented education by developing children's different abilities according to their age groups. Later, the governments of Germany, France, Britain, Italy, Russia and the United States also sent experts and officials to study. Everton School, founded by Pestalozzi, has become an "international college" renowned in Europe and America. Interestingly, the Swiss government first adopted this teaching method, and the American government launched a massive "Rousseau and Pestalozzi Education Thought" campaign. The former has become the richest country in the world today, and the latter has become one of the hegemons in the world today.
Reflections on the rise of great powers: about 600 words 4
Britain with constitutional monarchy ensured the long-term stability of state power, and the implementation of patent protection law and navigation law promoted the development of British commerce and trade, and the industrial revolution followed. At that time, Britain defeated the invincible Napoleon French Empire and felt sorry for Napoleon's Waterloo before studying. Now I think it is a historical necessity. The industrial revolution made Britain the first modern country, and forced the whole world to follow in her footsteps towards modernization. About the industrial revolution, we should remember these people:
First, Newton.
Apple introduced gravity, and published the mathematical principles of natural philosophy in 1687, expounding gravity and three laws of motion, which laid the foundation of mechanics and astronomy in the next three centuries, became the foundation of modern engineering, and announced the arrival of the scientific era. He is the greatest scientist in human history. If God created man, he found a way for God to create man.
Second, Watt.
At that time, there was a steam engine in Britain, but it was too big to be popularized. Watt painstakingly studied mechanics, chemistry and mathematics, and invented a new steam engine structure on the basis of the original newcomen steam engine, which has hardly changed in the next 50 years. The importance of the invention of Watt's steam engine is incalculable. It is widely used in factories, becoming the power of almost all machines, changing people's work and production methods, greatly promoting technological progress and opening the curtain of the industrial revolution.
Third, Adam Smith.
He is the author of The Wealth of Nations. He revealed that the deepest motive source of human development is to pursue their own interests and meet their own needs, and put forward the concept of free competition. He told the world that the best way to get wealth is not to burn and plunder, but to sell goods and trade freely. The Wealth of Nations became the first book trying to explain the history of European industry and commerce, which developed a modern economics discipline and provided a theoretical basis for modern free trade, capitalism and libertarianism. Under his influence, free trade has become the national policy of Britain, and now it is also the consensus of the whole world. Without him, perhaps the Sino-British Opium War would not have opened the country and opened the trading ports for free trade, but might have burned and looted like the Mongolian Empire.
Of course, we should also remember Queen Victoria of England. During her reign, Britain has never achieved brilliant results, but she is also known as the "inaction" queen. She seems to be doing nothing, but she insists on the constitutional law, breaking the imprisonment of society to the maximum extent and returning power to the people. This greatly stimulated the creativity of society and made Britain reach an unparalleled height. British history tells the world that the monarchy is not given by God, but by the people. Historical progress and social development do not depend on the wise SHEN WOO of the ruler, but on whether the society is fair and just, and whether the state protects private property, which ultimately depends on every citizen.
Reflections on the rise of great powers, about 600 words, 5
Germany is a country rich in poets, musicians, philosophers and scientists. John. Christopher, naturally thought of him, he is a bit odd among the Germans I know, but full of human nature. Einstein. Goethe. Schiller. Speaking of Germany, I think of some sporadic fragments. Influenced by classical music, it exudes the rational brilliance of classical philosophy, hurting the world and itself with amazing destructive power, and all this stems from the collective memory of this nation's division in the long war, which has become the biggest driving force for Germany's development.
Two hundred years ago (1806), the goddess of peace at the Brandenburg Gate was taken away as a trophy by the French emperor Napoleon. Bonaparte brought it back to France, evoking painful memories of Germany. What humiliation has this nation suffered? I think maybe every nation always has its own bitter history, but what is important is whether it can achieve national unity and national prosperity through ups and downs. 1806 When Napoleon's army invaded flagrantly, the so-called empire could not resist. Prussia and Austria, the two largest countries in the empire, suffered a fiasco, and Prussia was forced to cede half its territory and pay 1. 500 million francs in war reparations. The Holy Roman Empire of Germany collapsed.
When even a nominal country no longer exists in this land, people think of the sigh of the German poet Schiller: "Germany? Where is it? I can't find that place. " Schiller's friend Goethe simply said that there is not a city or even a place, which makes us firmly point out that this is Germany. If we ask this question in Vienna, the answer is that this is Austria; If we ask this question in Berlin, the answer is that this is Prussia. Where is Germany? This historic problem torments the soul of every German.
The lobbying of the German economist Liszt finally brought the dawn of a unified Germany. However, in the end, he committed suicide. Hot-blooded Prime Minister Bismarck had to mention that on September 30th, 1862, Bismarck, who had just been appointed Prime Minister of Prussia, entered the parliament and made a strongly worded speech. He said: "The major contemporary problems can not be solved by speeches and the resolutions of most people, but by a serious struggle, a struggle that can only be solved by iron and blood." Bismarck has since been called "bloody prime minister" by the world.
The two world wars launched by Germany wrote the darkest and most painful page in the history of human civilization, and countless lives and homes perished in the catastrophe of the war. This is a history that the whole world will not forget and will not forget. And how to look at their own unbearable past is a test that this once irrational nation must face. The ghosts of 6 million Jews killed in World War II are waiting, and injured Europe and the world are waiting.
1970 On a cold winter day, the newly appointed German Federal Chancellor Brandt came to the Jewish Monument in Warsaw, Poland. During World War II, 2.5 million Jews in Poland were tortured in concentration camps and finally died. In the cold wind, Brandt walked step by step to the grave of the victims. Under the eyes of the whole world, the heroic anti-Nazi fighter in World War II made an action that shocked everyone: he fell to the ground. The Germans sincerely accepted the heavy side of their history. They discussed but did not argue fiercely, did not deny that they started the Second World War, did not shirk their responsibility for the Jewish Holocaust, and did not deny that they endured the Nazi dictatorship of 12 years. Looking back on their mistakes sincerely has helped the Germans greatly ease the difficulties of national rejuvenation.
199010/on October 3rd, the goddess of peace at Brandenburg Gate once again witnessed the fate of the country, and Germany, which had been divided for 4 1 year, was reunified. This day is designated as Germany's National Day.
Germany was reunified again, not with blood and iron, but under the peaceful environment before 120, the Germans once again created an economic miracle. After two world wars, this country has developed into the world's third largest economic power after the United States and Japan through the efforts of a generation. As an important member of the European Union, it has also found a way to strengthen itself by revitalizing Europe. Germany, where is it? Perhaps, the persistent search for nearly two centuries has already had the answer. In this long search, the great sadness and joy experienced not only became the collective memory of the German nation, but also wrote an unforgettable history for the rising and rising powers.
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