Shandong Province, the eastern coastal province of China, is called Shandong for short, and Jinan is the capital. It is located in the eastern coast of China, between 34 22.9 ′-38 24.01′ and east longitude114 47.5 ′-122 42.3 ′, north and south with Hebei, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu provinces.
The map of Shandong Province is like a soaring eagle. Shandong Province is located in mountainous areas, with low-lying and flat terrain in the southwest and northwest, gentle ups and downs in the east, mainly hills, peninsula in the east, North China Plain in the west and north, and hills in the middle and south, forming a hilly pattern. The landforms of plains and basins are interlaced, including mountains, mountains, platforms, basins, plains and lakes. The land spans five major water systems: Huaihe River, Yellow River, Haihe River, Xiaoqing River and Jiaodong.
Shandong is one of the cradles of ancient civilization in China. At present, the earliest Shandong people-"Yiyuan people" can push the history of Shandong to four or five hundred thousand years ago. The northern new culture in the early and middle Neolithic period is about 8000 years ago. The world-famous Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture at the end of primitive society were first discovered in Shandong.
One of the key strategies of Shandong Province-the construction of a strong marine province is solid and powerful.
High-quality development of marine economy, 4/kloc-0 desalination projects have been completed, with a daily production capacity of 45 1 10,000 tons; Five national marine pasture demonstration zones were added, totaling 59, accounting for 39.3% of the country. The cargo throughput of coastal ports was 654.38+780 million tons, and the container throughput was 34.46 million TEUs, up by 5.5% and 8.0% respectively over the previous year. The total number of container routes and foreign trade routes reached 3 13 and 22 1 respectively, and the number and density of routes ranked first in the northern port of China.
Marine scientific and technological innovation was accelerated, and 124 provincial-level technology collaborative innovation centers and 156 modern industrial technology innovation centers were built. The National Marine Comprehensive Experimental Site (Weihai) jointly established by the ministries and agencies has been put into operation, and the National Deep Sea Gene Bank, the National Deep Sea Big Data Center, the National Deep Sea Specimen Museum and the China Ocean Engineering Research Institute have settled in Qingdao. The marine ecological environment continued to improve, and various ecological and natural disasters were actively dealt with. Salvage and clean up 10,000 tons of Enteromorpha prolifera 1.8 1.4, and control 7,600 hectares of Spartina alterniflora.