Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Western Han Dynasty, (256 BC-BC 195), was a native of Fengyi, Pei County (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province), a native of Han nationality. He was originally a local ruffian and scoundrel, and later was the curator of Surabaya Pavilion. He ranks third among the four brothers. At the end of Qin dynasty, the peasant war uprising, and then taking advantage of Guanzhong serenade. He was defeated by Xiang Yu, because he was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu, so when the country was founded after defeating Xiang Yu, the title was set as "Han", with Luoyang as its capital and Chang 'an as its capital. Shortly after he ascended the throne, he was surrounded by Xiongnu Khan in Baideng City for several months and was forced to make peace. After coming to power, he killed the hero, provoked Ying Bu to rebel, was seriously injured and died.
Liu Ying (2 1 1 years ago-188 years ago), the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (194- 188 years ago), was the eldest son of Liu Bang, the founding emperor of Han Dynasty, and his mother Lv Zhi was in office for 7 years.
China Emperor Liu Heng (202 BC-BC 157) was the third emperor in the Han Dynasty, and his reign was from BC 180 to BC 157. He is the fourth son of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Emperor Wudi Liu Yingdi, and his mother is Ji Bo. First established as the acting king, with Jinyang as its capital. After Hui Di's death, Lv Hou established an unorthodox emperor. After Lv Hou's death, Lu Chan and Lv Lu attempted to launch a coup to seize the throne. With the support of frequency and Chen Ping, Liu Heng eliminated Zhu Lu's influence and ascended the throne of the emperor. During his reign, he continued to implement the policy of sharing interest with the people and paying less taxes, which made his 23 years in office a transition period from the initial state to prosperity in the Han Dynasty. Together with Han Jing, it is listed as "the rule of cultural scene".
Emperor Liu Qi (BC 188- 14 1) was the eldest son of Liu Heng, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, and his mother Jidu (Dou Taihou). Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty was born in Zhongdu (now southwest of Pingyao County, Shanxi Province) in the seventh year (BC 188). He reigned from BC 157 to BC 14 1 year, and in BC 16, Jingdi died in the third year (BC 14 1 year) at the age of 48. Posthumous title was the "Emperor Xiaojing". According to the Zhou Dynasty's interpretation of the sacrificial rites, "respect" is a beautiful name: "relying on righteousness (achievement) to celebrate the scenery", "being fond of deep thinking (being fond of deep thinking and good at full planning) to celebrate the scenery" and "being righteous (spreading righteousness and being strong in moral character). Although it is flattering, it still reflects the political and personality characteristics of Jingdi from several aspects.
Liu Che (BC 156 ~ 87), the emperor of the Han Dynasty, was born in Chang 'an, and his nickname was Herry Liu. He was the fifth emperor of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is the tenth son of Emperor Wu Liu Qi, the grandson of Emperor Wu Liu Heng and the great-grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. His mother is Queen Wang Hui. At the age of seven, he was made a prince, and 16 was enthroned. In his fifty-four years in office, he established one of the most brilliant achievements of the Western Han Dynasty. The "Law of the Dead" says that "strength is strong, virtue is martial", which means majesty, strength and wisdom, and benevolence is martial. His great talent and literary skills made the Han Dynasty the most powerful country in the world at that time, and he became the great emperor in the history of China.
Liu Fuling (94-74 BC) was the sixth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, the youngest son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his mother was Zhao Jieyu (that is, Mrs. Gou Jian). In his early childhood, Huo Guang, Jin Ridi, Sang Hongyang, etc. * * * assisted the National Government, continued to implement the policy of Emperor Wu, defeated Xiongnu and Wuhuan many times, and strengthened the northern defense. In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (8 1 year ago), the "Salt and Iron Conference" was held. Due to the policy of official management of salt, wine and iron during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the long-term war against Xiongnu, he was criticized by "wise men" and stopped selling wine (wine monopoly) after the meeting, and soon became close to Xiongnu. In the first year of Yuanfeng (the first 80 years), Sang Hongyang and Shangguan Jie were punished for treason and were named Huo Guang, which further changed the appointment system in Liang Wudi. There is no hurry to dismiss the official, and tax cuts are at the same interest as the people.
Liu Xun, Emperor Xuan Di (9 1- 49 BC), whose real name was Liu Bingyi, whose word was Ciqing and Zimou, was renamed Liu Xun after he acceded to the throne. He was the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty (reigned from 74 BC to 49 BC). He is the great-grandson of the Han emperor, the son of Liu Zhaosun, the son of Liu, and the emperor in history. Because Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty had no children, and Liu He, the king of Changyi, was abolished, in July of the first year of Yuanping (74 years ago), Liu Bingyi, aged 18, was first named Yang Wuhou by the Queen Mother Shangguan, and an hour later he was made emperor and renamed Liu Xun. The reason why he changed his name to "Xun" is that the words "illness" and "already" are so common that it is difficult for his subjects to avoid them.
Xuan Di Liu Xun suffered less misfortune (he was the only emperor who was imprisoned before he ascended the throne in China history), lived among the people and knew their sufferings, so he was able to practise strict economy after he acceded to the throne and ordered it many times. Liu Xun is smart and decisive, good at learning, and has made great efforts for politics. He was called "Zhongxing" in history. However, from birth to accession to the throne, and then to pro-government, Xuan Di and Liu Xun are all bumpy and full of legends.
Liu Shi (75 BC-33 BC), Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was the eighth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty from 49 BC to 33 BC. He is the son of Ma, Liu Xun and his first wife Xu Pingjun. A few months after he was born, his father became emperor. Two years later, his mother, Queen Xu, was poisoned by Huo Guang's wife, Huo Xian. After Huo Guang's death, in April of the third year of Dijie (67 years ago), Liu Shi was made a prince. In October of the third year of Huanglong (the first 49 years), Xuan Di succeeded to the throne after his death and reigned for 16 years. Died of illness, Xiao Yuan, posthumous title, with the temple name Gaozong.
Yuan Di and his son, Emperor Han Chengdi, are in the transition period from prosperity to decline in the Han Dynasty. What measures did they take and what role did they play in the rise and fall of the Han Dynasty? Did perversion promote the decline and fall of the Han Dynasty, or did the Confucian strategy of "governing the country with softness" alleviate some social contradictions and delay the decline and fall of the Han Dynasty? We should still seek the answer by restoring the true colors of history.
Liu Ao (52 BC-7 BC) was the ninth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, and his reign lasted from 33 BC to 7 BC. After his death, posthumous title was filial piety and buried in Yanling.
On the list of bad emperors in ancient China, Emperor Han Cheng was "famous". In history, he was rated as "good in wine and color". He was self-indulgent, infatuated with debauchery and debauchery, ignored state affairs, and finally died in a "gentle town".
Liu Ao was born in Ganlu, Xuan Di (52 years ago), a snake. He is the son of Liu Shi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Liu Shi is the son of Wang. The name "Ao" was given to him by his grandfather, Emperor Gaozu, which meant to be a swift horse of Liu in the Han Dynasty. As a result, even pigs and dogs were inferior. Because the emperor was fatuous and lost his government, "Zhao chaos, my family is a good court", leaving the bane of Wang Mang usurping the Han Dynasty.
Liu Xin (27 BC-BC 1 year) Emperor Liu Xin was born in Shen Bing in March in the fourth year of Emperor Heping (25 BC).
After the death of Emperor Cheng, Liu Xin, who was 19 years old, succeeded to the throne in April of the second year of Jiayin (7 BC), and changed his name to "Jianping" the following year, which was another famous bad king in history. Historically, Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty was in a bad mood when he was a teenager, and he was a gifted monarch who was familiar with classics and had a good language. At the beginning of his reign, in the face of the decline of the middle way in the Han Dynasty, Aidi wanted to do something. To this end, he practiced thrift, saved all use, and was diligent in political affairs. He also used Gong Sheng, Yin Bao, Sun Bao and other people of insight to issue laws and regulations to restrict land and house, trying to curb the increasingly serious land merger. However, Ai Di was born at the wrong time. At that time, the foundation of the Han dynasty had moved, and no one could return to heaven. The innovation policy also failed because of the opposition of big noble bureaucrats, and the intervention of her grandmother, Empress Fu, who was good at politics, made it impossible to do things, which led to the outward migration of power and the trend became more and more fierce. Faced with failures and setbacks, the young Emperor Han Ai soon became discouraged. The spirit at the beginning of the throne soon disappeared and was replaced by seeking excitement between dogs and horses. In this way, Emperor Han Ai, who just ascended the throne, completely degenerated from a young and promising monarch to a decadent monarch.
Emperor Han Ping (9 BC-5 AD) was originally named Liu, grandson of Emperor Han Yuan, nephew of Emperor Han Cheng, cousin of Emperor Han Ai, and Zhongshan Wang Liu. After Aidi died in June 1 BC, Wang Mang refused to establish an older monarch in order to seize power. In September, Liu Kan, who was only nine years old, was declared emperor. In the second year, the year number was changed to "Yuan Shi". After five years in office, he said that he was poisoned by Wang Mang and died of illness. 14 years old, buried in kangling (now 25 miles west of Chengyang city, Shaanxi province).