Li surname "Li" originally refers to a plant DD plum tree, belonging to Rosaceae. But the direct source of Li's surname is DD Dali, the official name of Shang Dynasty.
The origin of Li's surname is closely related to the simple living habits of primitive humans. It turns out that "plum" refers to a certain plant, as Shuowen said: "plum, fruit also." Plum tree, belonging to Rosaceae, is a deciduous subtree, more than ten feet high. Plum is its fruit, spherical, ripe in Zhixia, red and shiny, sweet and sour to eat, and it is a good celebration.
Subsequently, with the evolution of the form and meaning of Chinese characters, "Li" was associated with the meanings of jurisprudence and astrology. As a surname of the Chinese nation, it can be found in "Tongzhi O-Family O takes the official as the surname": "Li is Yao Dali, because the official is Li. In the Shang Dynasty for half a year, Li was changed. "
Someone has classified thousands of surnames in China, among which there are 10 and 20 species with plant surnames, such as flowers, grasses, trees, seedlings, forests, trees, poplars, willows, peaches, plums and cinnamon. This can be traced back to the totem worship of ancient clans. However, the earliest meaning of Li's surname is not a plant, but the "reason" of official position. It was not until the Shang Dynasty that the "Li" of plants was transformed.
From the distant ancestors to the Tang Dynasty, it was the process from the initial germination to the growth of Li. Most of the 12 regime, 58 emperors and countless generals and ministers in Li's blood line appeared in this period.
In the history of surname development in China, Li appeared in the historical records after the week. "Mandarin? The eight surnames after Zhu Rong in Zheng Yu, the twelve surnames after Huangdi in Yu Jin Si, and the twenty surnames of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Zuo Zhuan all have no surname Li. " The surname Jie also said: "There is no Li before, and there is no week after. "Historical Records" contains: "Since Zhou, you have a surname of Li. "
Since then, the surname Li has gradually increased. There are five kinds of sources of Li's surname:
First, Hao Tao, the legendary leader of Dongyi nationality, once served as an official in charge of criminal law in Yaoshun Dali, so he took the official family as his surname (the ancient word "Li" is interlinked with "Li").
Second, Lao Tzu took Li (or Li) as his surname, because his ancestor was an official of Li. There is also the saying that Lao Tzu was born to Li's daughter. Legend has it that Li's mother was pregnant for 8 1 year and was born by cutting her left viscera under the plum tree. "Life means plum tree, because she thinks that's her surname." This refers to the tree as the surname, which has always been called the "pseudo" theory.
Third, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendant of Wu Anjun, a general of Zhao State, was followed by Li.
Fourth, the Northern Wei Dynasty criticized Li's political reform.
Fifth, in the Tang Dynasty, there were Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu, Zhang, Abu, Sharifutsu, Zhu Xie, Dongluo, etc., who were named Li for their contributions to national construction.
There are five stories about Li's life. The first three are New Tang Books? Hao Tao, Lao Zi and Li Zuoche come down in one continuous strain. In this regard, some people have questioned it. Sheng 'an Ji, Volume 50, Yi is quite sharp, saying that "Longxi Li is different from Tang Li" and "New Tang Book"? The genealogical table of the imperial clan says that the annex is written in vain and flattering. "
Chen Yinque also made textual research on Li Yuan's ancestors, and thought that Li Yuan's ancestors might be Li Hou of Zhao Jun, not Li Hou of Longxi, because his family was buried in Zhaoqing County of Zhao Zhou (now Longping County of Hebei Province).
As we can see from the above, what about the book of the New Tang Dynasty? The genealogy recorded in the genealogy table is controversial internationally. However, in many surname books, Li is remembered as the ancestor. As for whether Li, the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty, was not a Han nationality but a "barbarian", there is no conclusive evidence. I'm afraid it's too arbitrary to sever nationality with Xiliang. Li in Longxi and Li Ben in Zhaojun belong to the same clan. Tracing back to the source, why don't you use Tang books? The genealogy table is the main basis. From another point of view, it is precisely because of the textual research and detailed records of the Li family in the Tang Dynasty that today's complete Li family tree is obtained. Such a detailed official history of the origin of the Li family is really rare. This is naturally more reliable and detailed than other surnames, most of which are family genealogies, recording family origins.
2. Take the tree as the surname
"Taking the tree as the surname" is the earliest source of Li's surname.
According to "Secretary", "Family Name Compilation" and "New Tang Book". The Genealogy Table records: "Li is a descendant of Emperor Zhuan Xu and Emperor Levin. Zhuan Xu gave birth to great cause, and great cause gave birth to female China, and female Watson was blamed (Hao Tao) ".
Hao Tao, the leader of the Dongyi tribe, lived in Yan (now Qufu City, Shandong Province). Justice in Historical Records quotes Century as saying that Hao Tao was born in Qufu. Qufu, the land of Yan, was given the surname Yan by Emperor Shun. This is what Zuo Zhuan said: "The son of heaven was born with a surname". When Yao was the leader of the Yan-Huang-Yi Alliance, he was appointed as a judicial official. Historical records? Chronicle of Five Emperors records that he presided over the formulation of five punishments ... >>
Write the origin of Li surname 1 and the origin of winning surname in the simplest language.
In other words, Li's surname is the surname won, and his blood ancestor is the leader of Dongyi nationality (blaming, suppressing or winning the surname). Dali, who was appointed as Shun (the official in charge of criminal law), so the official surname is Li (the ancient word "Li" and "Li" are interlinked), and Li comes first and then. The ancestor of surname is Li Li, and Li Er is the first 1 1 world. (I hope to adopt it, thank you)
Where did the surname Li come from? 1, the origin of the surname win.
In other words, Li's surname is the surname won, and his blood ancestor is the leader of Dongyi nationality (blaming, suppressing or winning the surname). Dali, who was appointed as Shun (the official in charge of criminal law), so the official surname is Li (the ancient word "Li" and "Li" are interlinked), and Li comes first and then. The ancestor of surname is Li Li, and Li Er is the first 1 1 world.
2. Li Shu's totem theory. In other words, Li's surname originated from totem worship and thought it was totem.
Li Yin became an official in Dali and got his surname Li. Later, he took refuge for food. Because they eat wild plums, they are cultivated as domestic plum trees, and plum trees are regarded as sacred trees, that is, totem trees. Therefore, all descendants of Li often plant Li as a symbol next to the house, and this habit has been preserved to this day. Li Baijia had a peach and plum garden, and many plum trees were planted in the palace garden of the Tang Dynasty.
3, the source of Ji surname (tiger totem) said.
In Shang Dynasty, there was a descendant of Zhou surnamed Ba, who lived in Zhong Lishan (now northwest of Changyang, Hubei). After the destruction of commerce, Ba people were named Ba Zi State (now Banan District, Chongqing). In 306 AD, Ba people established a great country in Sichuan, which was called Cheng Han in history. This was the first dynasty established by Li in China.
There is a view that Li's totem is not a plum tree but a tiger. The totem of Laozi's birthplace in Li Er, Chen Chu is a tiger, and "Li Er" means "tiger" in Chu language. Ba people regard the tiger as a totem, and Ba people read the tiger as Li. When the tiger totem evolved into a surname, the Ba people respected the surname of * * *, so they used Li according to the sound.
It originated from giving surname and restoring Li.
During the Shu and Han Dynasties, Zhuge Liang gave local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li.
During the Han and Jin dynasties, nomadic minorities in the north attached themselves to it, and some Xiongnu and Xianbei people were given surnames such as Liu and Li.
During the Northern Wei Dynasty, after Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang, he implemented a comprehensive sinicization policy in culture, and Xianbei people had a compound surname, Shili, named Shili. Xianbei Tuoba, a royal family in the Northern Wei Dynasty, is actually a descendant of Li Ling, a general of the Han nationality.
Li Xixia's royal family was given the surname Li at the end of the Tang Dynasty. In fact, it was to restore the surname Li, because the Xixia royal family was the descendant of Li Ling, a general of the Han Dynasty.
In the Tang Dynasty, the royal family gave ministers or military commanders family names, including Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Xian Yu, Zhang, Abu, Sha Li, Zhu Xie, Dong and Luo. They were named Li by the royal family in recognition of their achievements in founding the country. Later, they were Li Hume, Li Yansheng and Persian generals.
Li surname, according to the statistical results of the 6th national census on 20 10, the population of Li surname in Chinese mainland is over 95 million, accounting for 7.9% of the national Han population.
In the history of China, there are more than 60 emperors and kings with Li, who successively established the regimes of Dacheng, Xiliang, Wu, Wei, Tang, Chu, Later Tang, Nantang, Dashu, Xixia and Dashun.
The origin of Li's surname? Li's surname comes from three sources.
First of all, it comes from the Han surname after Hao Tao.
According to legend, in ancient times, Emperor Zhuan Xu gave birth to a son, Levin, a child and a daughter, Hao Tao. Legend has it that Hao Tao, also known as Sin, was the great-grandson of Shao Wu, the leader of the ancient Dongyi nationality. Born in Qufu (now Shandong Province), he succeeded the leader of Dongyi nationality. Because Qufu is a wasteland, he was named Yan. In the late patriarchal society, Yao was the leader of the tribal alliance and was chosen to help govern the world. After Yao became the leader of the tribal alliance, Shun was appointed as Dali. Dali, also known as "scholar", was an official in charge of prisons in ancient times, later called the steward. Hao Tao is famous for being good at managing criminals' prisons. He formulated five punishments: Mohe, sake, residual punishment, castration and pioneering, which were dealt with fairly according to the nature and circumstances of the crimes committed by criminals, convincing the whole world, thus stabilizing social order. After Yu Jishun became the leader of the tribal alliance, he thought that Hao Tao was the most talented and was going to let Hao Tao be his successor, but before he gave up, Hao Tao died.
The descendants of Li inherited Dali's position. In Shang Dynasty, they named their surnames after their official positions and were called Li. Why is it called last name instead of last name? It turns out that surnames and surnames in the pre-Qin period are not only closely related, but also two different concepts. Surnames originated from the matriarchal clan system in primitive society and were related to the totem worship of ancestors. In the early days of matriarchal clan commune, people thought that each clan had a certain blood relationship with some animals and plants, and often used this as the name of the clan, that is, the emblem of the clan. This is a totem. "Totem" is an Indian language, which means "his kin". Marx clearly pointed out in Morgan's Abstract: "The word totem represents the symbol and symbol of the clan." Some totems were later transformed into people's surnames. Because children at that time only knew their mother and didn't know who their father was, surnames represented clan titles with the same blood relationship, that is, all members under a clan name came from a matriarchal ancestor. The earliest form of the word "surname" is composed of "person" and "fate", which means that people are born and are surnamed because of fate; Later, it became composed of "female" and "born", which means that women are born with surnames and born with surnames. Therefore, many ancient surnames in China in the early days, such as Ji, Yi, Yi, Jiang and Ying, all had the word "female". History originated from patriarchal society and is a branch derived from surnames. It is the title of ancient aristocrats symbolizing the clan system, that is, only aristocrats can be called history. Surnames are the basis for deciding whether you can get married ―― you can't get married with the same surname, and surnames are used to distinguish between high and low. During the Warring States period, with the collapse of the patriarchal clan system of slavery, surnames were no different from surnames, and surnames became symbols indicating individuals and their families. From then on, either the surname or both surnames have the same meaning, that is, they actually refer to surnames.
At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang was overbearing and indulged in womanhood, which made the rulers and people very angry. One of Hao Tao's descendants named Li Zheng, out of loyalty, spoke frankly about Zhou Wang's mistakes and urged him to correct them. As a result, he angered Zhou Wang and was killed. After hearing the news, Li Zheng's wife Qihe fled with her youngest son, Li Zhen. Qihe's family was originally from Chen State (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), and wanted to escape to her family, but she was afraid of bringing trouble to her family, so she fled to western Henan. When she arrived at the "Houyi Market" (the place where Houyi once lived and was abandoned) in the yi river Valley in western Henan, the mother and son were already hungry and exhausted, especially Xiao Lizhen, who was starving to death. However, this area is deserted, how can we find food? Fortunately, Qi Heshi found some "Mu Zi" in a nearby tree, so they picked them and ate them. In this way, mother and son saved their lives by eating wild fruits. Then, they went to eastern Henan and settled in Ku County (east of Luyi County, Henan Province) not too far from Huaiyang. He Zizhen began to change Li's name to Li's in order to be grateful for saving his life, to avoid the pursuit, and because Li and he are common.
Second, change others' surnames.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li after mourning for the old man.
Xianbei people in the Northern Wei Dynasty resumed their surname Li. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, he implemented the policy of sinicization and changed Chinese characters to Li.
Don Morris, a member of the Turkic Valerie (East Turkic), was originally named Ashina Seymour, and his leader was Valery Khan, whose name was Du. Jie Li disturbed the Tang Dynasty many times. During the Tang rebellion in the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), Du and Seymour were captured by General Tang and taken to Chang 'an (Jin 'an). Emperor Taizong thought that Sima Yi's loyalty and righteousness were commendable, and named him "Li", which put him in charge of the military department in Henan. Li Tuji H (distributed in Songhua River, Mudanjiang River Basin and ... >); & gt
What is the origin of Li's surname (please answer briefly)? One way of saying it is: "Saved his life and became Li's surname. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Li Zheng, a descendant of Hao Tao, was an official in North Korea and was executed for directly remonstrating. His wife, Qihe, and his son fled to Chen's Guxian County. In order to avoid being pursued, Li Zhen and her son begged incognito all the way. I can survive because I eat plums to satisfy my hunger. Because I dare not argue, I changed my surname to Li.
The origin of Li surname and the main sources of historical celebrities
1. Originated from Won surname and Yao surname.
According to the "New Tang Book" in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty? Genealogy Genesis records that Li Ying is a direct descendant of Zhuan Xu Di Levin. Hao Tao became an official in Yao Di, and his son Boyi was named won. His grandson takes the official as his surname and is called | Li. Laoer was the first person to take Li as his surname.
2. Other sources
Originated from changing the surname to give the surname.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu and Han Dynasties, gave the local ethnic minorities surnames Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li.
After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, the Xianbei people adopted a comprehensive sinicization policy and changed their Chinese characters to Li.
* * * There are many surnames given by emperors in past dynasties, such as Li, Da, A, Zhang, Bai, Mu, Shan, Zheng, Zhu and Jin. * * * Li is one of the few Persians and * * * people who came to settle in China in the 7th century.
3. Minority Li surname
Great names in history
Loretta Lee (65438 BC+0069 BC-992 BC), formerly known as the ancestor of Li and Lao Er. After Zhuan Xu, the ancient emperor, in order to make, the word Deling was named Zhong Wubo, and he was an official in Yin at that time.
Li Er (Laozi): a thinker, philosopher and founder of Taoism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. I am the author of Laozi, also known as Tao Te Ching.
Li Bing: Protector of Water Resources in the Warring States Period. He was appointed as the prefect of Shu County by Qin, managed water according to law, and built Dujiangyan, a world-famous water conservancy project, which made great contributions to national agricultural production and water conservancy projects and was regarded as the Sichuan God by later generations.
Li Kui: A famous politician of Wei in the early Warring States Period. Code occupies a very important position in the history of ancient Chinese law. Li Mu: (BC? ~ 229 years ago), Zhao was a famous strategist at the end of the Warring States Period.
Reese: (BC? ~ 208 years ago), Shangcai people (now Shangcai, Henan). Qin is a famous politician, calligrapher and writer. Li Xin: General of Qin State during the Warring States Period.
Li Guang: A famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, he participated in many wars against Xiongnu, and was famous for his bravery. When the right Beiping was the satrap, the Hungarian flying general Li Guang dared not attack for several years, so he was called the flying general.
Li Ling: (BC? ~ 74 years ago), Shao Qing was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu), and is the grandson of Li Guang. A famous general in the Western Han Dynasty.
Jong Li: Zhongdu, from Donglai. Yuntai 28 will 15.
Gu Li: (94 ~ 147), Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty. This word is very strong. Hanzhong Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) was born. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the commander-in-chief of three dynasties (Shun Di, Emperor Chongdi and Emperor Zhidi). He is knowledgeable, versatile, not afraid of powerful people, and dare to fight, so he is known as the mouthpiece of Beidou.
Mars: (A.D. 1 10 ~ 168) was born in Xiangcheng, Yingchuan, Han Dynasty. A famous politician in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Profound knowledge, known as the "world model Li Yuanli."
Li Yu: a famous Confucian in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Li You, a literary historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Guanghan Luocheng (now Sichuan Guanghan Luocheng) people. When he was young, he was famous for his writing ability and wrote Ji Shu. When Andi advised the doctor, Serina Liu and others * * * wrote "East View of Han Dynasty".
Li Wei? -198), a native of Beidi County, Liangzhou, was one of the heroes of the Three Kingdoms in the late Han Dynasty. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the warlord and minister of Liangzhou held Xian Di hostage and ruled for four years.
Li Dian: (A.D. 174 ~ 209), the word is full of people, and Yang Shan (now Yang Shan, Shandong) is a giant savage.
Li Deng: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous phonologist of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Ren Zuo school order. He has written ten volumes of Phonology, which distinguishes the pronunciation of words with five tones: Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu, and has not yet separated the rhymes. This is the earliest rhyme book.
Li Mi: a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. Chen Qingbiao, written with filial piety, is touching and has been widely read by people for thousands of years, with far-reaching influence.
Li Chong: A famous writer, literary critic, bibliographer and calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Shi Li: calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Li Ji: a writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Li Baohao is from Jingning, Gansu. Zhao, who was cool in the west during the Sixteen Countries Period in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Politicians and writers. He has written many books, such as Narrative Records Fu, Huai Shu Fu and Big Uncle Fu Rong.
Li Chong: A native of Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Jingning, Gansu). An outstanding politician and reformer in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Li Qian: Yi Xi, from Pingji and Zhaojun ... As a writer in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was proficient in classics and history.
Lee Hyo Jung: Zhao Junbai. Writers in the Northern and Southern Dynasties are not so eager to learn, so they can be classified as literature. The Book of Filial Piety is the author of the 20-volume Selected Works, and the Biography of Sui Shu is even more popular in the world ...
In fact, the origin of Li's surname is only that there are more reports on trade frictions now, not that there are more trade frictions now. To put it simply, China's accession to the WTO can achieve "economy belongs to economy and politics belongs to politics". There was no WTO negotiation framework before, and many economic and political issues were mixed together. Under the background of China's thinking, economy only exists as a vassal of politics. Now that there is a legal framework for negotiations, the economy has got rid of political burdens, so there are more reports on the economy.
Simply put, joining the WTO can have the following benefits:
First of all, joining the WTO will help to expand China's exports. After China's entry into the WTO, more than 100 members of the WTO will grant China MFN treatment, without being criticized by the United States once a year, and China's exports will increase substantially.
Secondly, China's accession to the WTO is conducive to China's equal participation in world competition and the development of China's socialist market economy. After granting national treatment to foreign businessmen, it will help improve China's investment environment, introduce foreign capital and improve the management level, technical level and vitality of enterprises.
Third, after joining the WTO, China, as a full member of the WTO, will be able to directly participate in the decision-making process of international trade rules in the century, get rid of the unfavorable situation that others make rules and China passively accepts them, and participate in the formulation of rules, which is conducive to reflecting China's legitimate rights and interests; At the same time, international trade disputes can be submitted to the arbitration institution of the WTO without being unfairly punished.
Fourthly, after China's accession to the WTO, the major trading powers among WTO members will have to reduce or cancel trade discrimination measures against China's textiles and other commodities to varying degrees.
Fifth, after China's entry into the WTO, China's import tariffs will be reduced, which will help people improve their living standards. Of course, joining the WTO will also bring some pressures and challenges, such as bringing greater competitive pressure to some domestic enterprises. However, experts pointed out that these pressures will prompt enterprises to speed up technological transformation, improve management, improve product quality, and constantly improve their competitiveness in the global economic environment, thus entering a virtuous circle.
Li's surname comes from three sources.
First of all, it comes from the Han surname after Hao Tao.
According to legend, in ancient times, Emperor Zhuan Xu gave birth to a son, Levin, a child and a daughter, Hao Tao. Legend has it that Hao Tao, also known as Sin, was the great-grandson of Shao Wu, the leader of the ancient Dongyi nationality. Born in Qufu (now Shandong Province), he succeeded the leader of Dongyi nationality. Because Qufu is a wasteland, he was named Yan. In the late patriarchal society, Yao was the leader of the tribal alliance and was chosen to help govern the world. After Yao became the leader of the tribal alliance, Shun was appointed as Dali. Dali, also known as "scholar", was an official in charge of prisons in ancient times, later called the steward. Hao Tao is famous for being good at managing criminals' prisons. He formulated five punishments: Mohe, sake, residual punishment, castration and pioneering, which were dealt with fairly according to the nature and circumstances of the crimes committed by criminals, convincing the whole world, thus stabilizing social order. After Yu Jishun became the leader of the tribal alliance, he thought that Hao Tao was the most talented and was going to let Hao Tao be his successor, but before he gave up, Hao Tao died.
The descendants of Li inherited Dali's position. In Shang Dynasty, they named their surnames after their official positions and were called Li. Why is it called last name instead of last name? It turns out that surnames and surnames in the pre-Qin period are not only closely related, but also two different concepts. Surnames originated from the matriarchal clan system in primitive society and were related to the totem worship of ancestors. In the early days of matriarchal clan commune, people thought that each clan had a certain blood relationship with some animals and plants, and often used this as the name of the clan, that is, the emblem of the clan. This is a totem. "Totem" is an Indian language, which means "his kin". Marx clearly pointed out in Morgan's Abstract: "The word totem represents the symbol and symbol of the clan." Some totems were later transformed into people's surnames. Because children at that time only knew their mother and didn't know who their father was, surnames represented clan titles with the same blood relationship, that is, all members under a clan name came from a matriarchal ancestor. The earliest form of the word "surname" is composed of "person" and "fate", which means that people are born and are surnamed because of fate; Later, it became composed of "female" and "born", which means that women are born with surnames and born with surnames. Therefore, many ancient surnames in China in the early days, such as Ji, Yi, Yi, Jiang and Ying, all had the word "female". History originated from patriarchal society and is a branch derived from surnames. It is the title of ancient aristocrats symbolizing the clan system, that is, only aristocrats can be called history. Surnames are the basis for deciding whether you can get married ―― you can't get married with the same surname, and surnames are used to distinguish between high and low. During the Warring States period, with the collapse of the patriarchal clan system of slavery, surnames were no different from surnames, and surnames became symbols indicating individuals and their families. From then on, either the surname or both surnames have the same meaning, that is, they actually refer to surnames.
At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang was overbearing and indulged in womanhood, which was deeply hated by the rulers and people. One of Hao Tao's descendants named Li Zheng, out of loyalty, spoke frankly about Zhou Wang's mistakes and urged him to correct them. As a result, he angered Zhou Wang and was killed. After hearing the news, Li Zheng's wife Qihe fled with her youngest son, Li Zhen. Qihe's family was originally from Chen State (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), and wanted to escape to her family, but she was afraid of bringing trouble to her family, so she fled to western Henan. When she arrived at the "Houyi Market" (the place where Houyi once lived and was abandoned) in the yi river Valley in western Henan, the mother and son were already hungry and exhausted, especially Xiao Lizhen, who was starving to death. However, this area is deserted, how can we find food? Fortunately, Qi Heshi found some "Mu Zi" in a nearby tree, so they picked them and ate them. In this way, mother and son saved their lives by eating wild fruits. Then, they went to eastern Henan and settled in Ku County (east of Luyi County, Henan Province) not too far from Huaiyang. He Zizhen began to change Li's name to Li's in order to be grateful for saving his life, to avoid the pursuit, and because Li and he are common.
Second, change others' surnames.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liangping gave local ethnic minorities surnames such as Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li after mourning for the old man.
Xianbei people in the Northern Wei Dynasty resumed their surname Li. After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, he implemented the policy of sinicization and changed Chinese characters to Li.
Don Morris, a member of the Turkic Valerie (East Turkic), was originally named Ashina Seymour, and his leader was Valery Khan, whose name was Du. Jie Li disturbed the Tang Dynasty many times. During the Tang rebellion in the fourth year of Zhenguan (630), Du and Seymour were captured by General Tang and taken to Chang 'an (Jin 'an). Emperor Taizong thought that Sima Yi's loyalty and righteousness were commendable, and named him "Li", which put him in charge of the military department in Henan. Chief Li Tudi Ji H (distributed in Songhua River, Mudanjiang River Basin and the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang), > >;