Lao Zi, Li Er, whose real name is Bo Yang, is from Kuguo County (now Luyi County) of Chu. There are only 5,000 works left by Laozi, namely Tao Te Ching, also called Laozi.
Confucius (55 BC1~ 479 BC) was named Zhong Ni. A great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Lu people. He was the founder of the Confucian school and put forward the idea of "benevolence". He was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. Sun Tzu, surnamed Sun, was born in Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.
In 523 BC, his grandfather, Shu Tian, made great contributions to the cutting of Ju 'an, so Duke Jing of Jin named him Sun Shi's, and took Le 'an (now Huimin County, Shandong Province) as a fief, so the whole family moved to the fief to settle down.
Others:
Meng Changjun
China, one of the four sons in the Warring States period, was the minister of the imperial clan of Qi. That is Tian Wen. Tian Wen's father, Jing Tianying, is the youngest son and an ordinary brother. For attacking his father Tian Ying's title, he was named Xue (now southeast of Tengzhou, Shandong Province), with the name and number. When he was in Xue, he recruited more than 3000 guests. Zhao Haoqi of Qin heard about Meng Changjun's virtue and wanted to see Meng Changjun. After Meng Changjun entered the Qin Dynasty, he was appointed Prime Minister. Later, Zhao Haoqi of Qin listened to rumors, imprisoned Meng Changjun and planned to kill him. Meng Changjun fled back to Qi with the help of public servants. After Meng Changjun returned to Qi, he was appointed as Qi Xianggong. He insisted on uniting the Han and Wei Dynasties to contain Chu State and developing the forces of uniting against Qin. Later, he was falsely accused and suspected by the king of Qi, so he treated Xie Xue. Later, because the increasingly arrogant King of Qi still wanted to get rid of him, he had to flee to Wei again and was appointed as Wei Xiang by King Zhao of Wei. He advocated uniting Qin, Zhao and Yan, and * * * marched eastward to Qi, which changed the situation in the Warring States period. After the death of the King of Qi, Meng Changjun returned to China and remained neutral among the vassal states. Wang Anshi wrote an article.
The full text is as follows
Read the biography of Meng Changjun.
People all say that they can learn from others, so the wise men attached themselves to him, and finally escaped from the fierce state of Qin with their strength.
Wow, the cock crow and the dog thief in Meng Changjun are male ears, which is enough to explain the problem! Otherwise, if you are good at neatness, you will get one.
Scholars, it is desirable to control Qin in the south, but why should we take advantage of it? It's outside the door, and this.
The reason why scholars don't come is also.
Wuqi (440 ~ 38 BC1):
Left (now Dingtao County, Shandong Province) people. When I was young, I studied under Zeng Shen, a disciple of Confucius. At the beginning, he was a general of Lu. In 4 12 BC, the Qi army attacked the state of Lu, and Wuqi led the Lu army to the front (in order to get this chance of meritorious service, he killed his wife, which is the so-called "killing his wife for help"). He did not immediately go to war with the Qi army and expressed his willingness to negotiate with the Qi army. He first showed weakness to the other messenger, paralyzed the Qi soldiers with the old and weak soldiers stationed there, and then took them by surprise. The Qi army fought hard and suffered a crushing defeat. After the war, the monarch of Lu was influenced by slanderers and was very suspicious of him. Since Wuqi, he became a general of Wei, and was appointed as the garrison commander of Xihe River by Wei Wenhou Weiss, a British monarch, to resist Qin and Korea. In 409 BC, Wu Qi first built a city in Shaoliang, Hexi, as a forward base, and then led the army to capture Linjin and Yuanli in Hexi area of Qin State, and built these two cities. The following year, he attacked Qin and Zheng, built and consolidated Yang, occupied Hexi area of Qin State, and set Xihe County as the chief of Xihe County. During this period, he fought 76 wars with the princes and won 64. The rest are all tied, breaking through on all sides and expanding thousands of miles. Especially in the battle of Yin and Jin Dynasties in 389 BC, Wuqi inspired soldiers and defeated them with 50,000 Wei Jun. This was a famous battle in the history of China War, which made Wei a powerful vassal state in the early Warring States period. During the period when Wuqi was guarding the Xihe River, he emphasized that there were not many soldiers but "rule", and initiated the method of selecting foot soldiers: anyone who could wear full armor, hold a crossbow with 12 stone (about 30 kilograms per stone today), carry 50 arrows on his back, carry food on his back for three days, and run for 100 miles for half a day could be selected as a "foot soldier". Wu Qi ruled the army, advocating severe punishment and clear reward, and teaching precepts first. He believes that if the law is unclear and rewards and punishments are not believed, the million-strong army will be useless. He once beheaded a soldier who attacked the enemy without being ordered to show his laws. When Wu Qi was a general, he shared his clothes and food with the foot soldiers at the bottom. Sleep without mats, March without horses, carry dry food in person, and work hard with foot soldiers. One of the foot soldiers had a sore, and Wu Qi sucked pus for him with his mouth. The mother of the foot soldiers burst into tears when she learned about it. Others said, "Your son is a foot soldier, and the general himself sucks sores and pus for him. Why are you crying? " Mother said, "That's not true. A few years ago, Wu Gong used to suck sores and pus for his father, who fought bravely and died. Now martial arts is sucking sores and pus for my son. I don't know where he will die again, so I cried. " After the death of Wei Wenhou Weiss, Wuqi was framed by Prime Minister Uncle Cuo and Doctor Wang Cuo, and was forced to go to Chu in 383 BC. Wanshou was appointed first, and one year later he was promoted to Yin, who was in charge of military and political affairs and presided over the political reform. In view of the accumulated disadvantages of Chu State, Wuqi deprived the old aristocrats of their political and economic privileges, cut down redundant staff and funds, and used them to select and train troops to enrich Qiang Bing. In just one year, the poor and weak Chu became strong and settled in the south. The annexation of northern Cai repelled the expansion of Korea, Zhao and Wei; To conquer the state of Qin to the west, the soldiers will be strong on all sides. In 38 1 year BC, the king of Chuxiong died, and the old nobles who opposed the reform pursued Wuqi. He had nowhere to run, so he lay on the body of the king of Chu, shot by the nobles, and the body split. When the new king was investigated for offending the former king's body after he ascended the throne, more than 70 nobles who participated in the incident were beheaded by his peers (Wu Qizhi's wisdom before his death can be said to be incredible). Woods has a book (48 pieces of Wuqi in Han Shu Literature and Art), but it has been lost. According to textual research, the existing version should be written by Han people. According to the description of the true degree of war in Zuo Zhuan, some people tend to praise the ancient king of Wei Chu and despise the nobles of Chu, suggesting that Zuo Zhuan is also the work of Wu Qi. If so, he is a strategist, politician and historian. Praise: Liao Wei said that Wuqi "raised 70,000 people, which is beyond the reach of the world", which is really flattering. When future generations say that they are famous, they must compare with "Sun Wu". Whenever Wu becomes a country, as long as the monarch can use it, it will certainly make the country strong. The system he established in Wei made Wei the number one superpower in the early Warring States period. After entering Chu, he was able to make Chu strong again in a short time through reform, and his political talent was no less than his military talent, so he should not be regarded as a strategist. Later Confucian scholars often criticized his character and regarded his ending as the basis for not being reformed. Although these Confucian scholars have virtue (only in theory), what can they do except shameful surrender and meaningless suicide when the country is in danger?
Sun Bin (about 380 ~ 320)
An outstanding strategist in the mid-Warring States period. A man between Qi and A Jiang. Descendants of Sun Wu. I once studied Sun Tzu's Art of War with Pang Juan. I have studied the art of war of Sun Wu and General Jin Xun and Sun Fu. Pang Juan, a general, was jealous of Sun Bin's talent and tricked him into Wei. He was beaten (and his kneecap was cut) and named him Sun Bin. Later, he was secretly brought back by the emissary of Qi, and was recommended by Tian Ji to be a military adviser in Qi Weiwang. In the first 353 years, the state besieged Wei to save Zhao and won a great victory in Guiling (now northwest of Henan placanticline). 34 1 years ago, he attacked Wei to save Korea, defeated Wei Jun in Maling (now southwest of Fanxian County, Henan Province), captured Prince Shen and Pang Juan committed suicide. Advocate "victory is strong, so the world is smooth." His works include Sun Bin's The Art of War.
Tian Ji
The year of birth and death is unknown, the name of the field is taboo, and the date of the word, thinking about the day, was sealed in Xuzhou (now south of tengxian, Shandong), so it is also called Xuzhou. Famous soldiers of Qi State in the early Warring States Period.
As a general of Tian Ji family, Tian Ji appreciated Sun Bin's military strategy very much, recommended Sun Bin to Qi Weiwang, and appointed Sun Bin as his military adviser. Tian Ji commanded two famous battles with the advice and assistance of Sun Bin.
One is the battle of Guiling. In the fourth year of Qi Weiwang (353 BC), Handan of Zhao was besieged, and Zhao turned to Qi for help. He thought that Wei had been struggling for more than a year at the gates of Handan, exhausted, and the time was ripe for sending troops, so he appointed Tian Ji as the general commander and Sun Bin as the strategist, and led 80,000 troops to save Zhao. Tian Ji originally planned to directly attack the main force of Wei, and then adopted Sun Bin's operational policy of "besieging Wei to save Zhao" and "approving Kang to play tricks", taking advantage of Wei's domestic defense emptiness, he went straight to the girder of Wei's capital and forced Wei Jun to attack Zhao to "release Zhao to save himself". When Wei Jun returned to the army, he intercepted it halfway. As a result, Wei Jun was defeated in Guiling (now northwest of Henan placanticline).
Once again, the battle of Maling. In 342 BC (fifteen years), Wei conquered Pang Juan, and Han asked for help. Qi Weiwang called ministers to discuss "early rescue or late rescue?" Zou Ji believes that "it is better not to save." Tian Ji believes that "it should be recovered early." Sun Bin believes that we should send troops when both Korea and Wei lose, so that North Korea can completely obey Qi and be sure to defeat it. The King of Qi adopted Sun Bin's suggestion and secretly promised to save North Korea, which relied on the help of Qi and loyal opposition Wei. After five failures, he turned to Qi for help. Both Korea and Wei lost, so Qi Weiwang seized the opportunity, appointed Tian Ji as the general commander and Sun Bin as the strategist, and led hundreds of troops to save Korea. The Qi army still attacked Liang with the tactic of "encircling Wei to save Zhao (now saving North Korea)". When Pang Juan heard that the Qi army had entered Beijing, he withdrew his siege of North Korea and returned to Li, hoping to defeat the Qi army in the girder. He also wantonly dispatched troops, with Prince Shen as the general, and led hundreds of troops to meet the division of the Qi army in an attempt to fight a decisive battle with the State of Qi. Based on the analysis of Wei Jun's pride in underestimating his enemy, Sun Bin put forward the strategy of reducing the kitchen day by day to lure Wei Jun to pursue. Tian Ji ordered the Qi army to retreat to 100,000 furnaces, reduced to 50,000 furnaces the next day, and reduced to 30,000 furnaces the third day. Pang Juan was overjoyed when he pursued for three days, thinking that the Qi army was timid, and most of the fugitives on three days were foot soldiers, so he left the infantry behind and pursued all the way with only a light and sharp soldier. Sun Bin calculated Wei Jun's itinerary and judged that he would enter Maling (now southwest of Fanxian County, Henan Province) at sunset, so he set an ambush in the narrow and dangerous place of Maling Road. Pang Juan's pursuer, as expected, entered the ambush set by the Qi army. At this time, the Qi army was imminent, and the Wei army was in chaos. Qi attacked in an all-round way, defeated Wei Jun, captured Wang Wei alive, and Pang Juan committed suicide in anger.
In this campaign, Wei suffered heavy losses and recovered, while Qi gradually became stronger.
Tian Ji was at odds with Zou Ji, and fled to Chu in the second year after the Battle of Maling, where he was sealed in the south of the Yangtze River. After Qi Xuanwang acceded to the throne, the recalled country was reinstated.
Lian Po
The year of birth and death is unknown, and he was an outstanding military general of Zhao during the Warring States Period. The main activities were in Huiwen, Zhao Haoqi (298-266 BC), Cheng Xiao, Zhao Haoqi (266-245 BC) and Daoxiang, Zhao Haoqi (245-236 BC).
At the beginning of Zhao Huiwen, Qi was the most powerful of the six eastern countries, and Qi and Qin were both powerful countries in the East and the West. When he wanted to expand his power in the East, Zhao was the first person to do so. In order to remove obstacles, the king of Qin sent troops to attack Zhao many times. Lian Po led the army of Zhao to defeat many times, forcing Qin to change its strategy and implement the alliance. In the fifty-fourth year (first 258 years), King Huiwen made peace with Zhao in Zhongyang (now west of Zhongyang County, Shanxi Province). In order to unite the divisions of Korea, Yan, Wei and Zhao against Qi, the Qi army was defeated. Among them, in the 16th year of King Huiwen (the first 283 years), Lian Po led the Zhao army to cut Qi, marched straight into Qi, captured (now Dancheng West, Shandong Province, was originally a patriotic territory, and later belonged to Qi) and became a vassal, and Ye Zhao became the first of the six countries. Lian Po moved troops back to Korea and worshipped Shang Qing (Shang Qing was the highest-ranking civil servant at that time, equivalent to the later prime minister). The State of Qin did not want to rashly attack Zhao, only because of Lian Po's power. Since then, Lian Po led the army to fight, held his ground and captured it, and almost won every battle, which had a great influence on other countries.
In the thirty-second year of Zhou Nanwang (the 16th year of Zhao Huiwen, the first 283 years), Qiang Qin was willing to exchange fifteen cities after winning the Yong Wall. Zhao sent Lin Xiangru to the State of Qin, and Lin Xiangru was just a "Scheeren" under the eunuch Miao Xianmen. After Miao Xian recommended to King Huiwen, he took the "Choi of Harmony" and became the envoy of Zhao to the State of Qin. Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao with great wisdom and courage, and won the diplomatic victory over Qin.
Later, Qin conquered Zhao and occupied Shicheng. In nineteen years, King Huiwen attacked Zhao again, killing twenty thousand troops of Zhao. At this time, the king of Qin wanted to make peace with the prince of Zhao in Mianchi (now Mianchi County, Henan Province). The prince of Zhao was afraid and didn't want to go. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru negotiated to show Zhao's strength and courage. Zhao Wang walked with Lin Xiangru, and Lian Po saw him off. He said to the prince of Zhao, "Your Majesty's visit is only thirty days. If you don't pay it back in 30 days, please ask the prince to blackmail Zhao Zhiwang by breaking Qin. " Lian Po's general demeanor and careful arrangement strengthened the image of the prince of Zhao. At the same time, because he was as humble as Mianchi when dealing with the king of Qin at the meeting, he responded to the various means used by the king of Qin without weakness, which not only saved the reputation of the king of Zhao, but also shocked the king of Qin and his ministers. Finally, Zhao Wang returned safely.
After the meeting, the prince of Zhao "made great contributions to each other and worshipped him as Shangguan", ranking above Lian Po. Lian Po was dissatisfied with Lin Xiangru's title of Shangqing, thinking that he, as a general of Zhao, had made great contributions by attacking wild cities and expanding territory, while Lin Xiangru, who was in a low position, was above me just by talking, which was intolerable. He publicly threatened to humiliate Lin Xiangru in public. After Lin Xiangru knew it, he didn't want to compete with Lian Po, but adopted a forbearing attitude. In order not to make Lian Po rank lower than himself in the imperial court, he always admitted that he was ill every time he was in the imperial court. Sometimes when Lin Xiangru goes out by car and sees Lian Po coming from a distance, he simply leads the car to avoid it. This aroused the dissatisfaction of Lin Xiangru Scheeren, and Lin Xiangru explained: "Compared with Lian Po, Lin Xiangru, the covetous king of Qin, dared to curse in court and humiliate his ministers. Will I still be afraid of Lian Po? The reason why we dare not send troops to Zhao is because Lian Po and I are both DPRK officials. If we fight with each other, it's like killing two birds with one stone. The reason why I avoided him was nothing more than putting the national crisis above personal grievances. " Upon hearing this, Lian Po was deeply moved. He chose the day when Lin Xiangru had the most guests. With thorns on his back, he came to Lin Xiangru's house with bare arms and demanded that Lin Xiangru be punished. From then on, the two became friends, life and death and * * *.
The story of "harmony but difference" was expressed by later generations in various literary forms, and its strong patriotic feelings made people cry and moved people to work hard. And Lian Po's innovative, sincere and frank personality makes people feel more amiable and lovely.
In the twentieth year of Zhao Huiwen (278 BC), Lian Po conquered an army of Qi. In the second year of Zhao Huiwen's twentieth year (276 BC), he cut Qi again and captured Jiucheng. The following year, Lian Po attacked Wei and captured Fangling (now twenty miles south of Anyang, Henan Province) and Anyang City (now forty-three miles southwest of Anyang County, Henan Province). It is precisely because of Lian's friendship with Lin that Zhao was United and devoted to serving the country that Zhao was once powerful and became a barrier for eastern governors to stop Qin from advancing eastward. /kloc-Qin dares to attack Zhao after 0/0 years.
In 266 BC, Zhao Huiwen died and became king. At this time, at the request of Fan Sui, the State of Qin adopted the strategy of "making friends with Qi and Chu", and at the same time attacked small neighboring countries. In the fifty-fifth year of Zhou Nanwang (260 BC), the State of Qin attacked Shangdang in North Korea. The south Korean defenders attending the banquet were helpless, so the satrap dedicated the banquet to Zhao. As a result, there was a war between Qin and Zhao in Shangdang area. At this time, Zhao She was dead, Lin Xiangru was seriously ill, and only Lian Po was in charge of military affairs. So, Lian Po was ordered to command two hundred thousand Zhao soldiers and keep them out of Changping (now northwest of Gaoping County, Shaanxi Province) (see the battle of Changping). At that time, Qin Jun had taken the wild king from the south (now Qinyang, Henan) and slightly joined the Party from the north (now central Shanxi), cutting off the connection between Changping and the south, and his morale was high. The Zhao army came from afar, not only at a disadvantage, but also at a passive disadvantage. Faced with this situation, Lian Po correctly adopted the operational policy of establishing base areas to hold on, consuming the enemy and attacking the enemy with cameras. He ordered Zhao to build a tight barrier by virtue of mountain hazards. Despite Qin Jun's several challenges, Lian Po always shuts the crowd out. At the same time, the people in Shangdang area were concentrated, engaged in battlefield transportation, and committed to building fortifications against Qin. Zhao heavily guarded, unable to meet the challenge, and his spirit gradually lost. In order to defeat Qin Jun's plan of a quick victory, Lian Po fought hard and persisted for three years. Seeing that a quick victory was not enough, Qin asked, convincing the prince of Zhao that Qin was most worried about replacing Lian Po with Zhao Kuo. Zhao Wang was eager to win, and finally fell into a trap. He thinks that Lian Po is afraid of war, forcing him to resign from Lian Po and use Zhao Kuo as his general. Although Lin Xiangru protested that Zhao Kuo, an armchair strategist, was not suitable for this post, the prince of Zhao did not listen and appointed Zhao Kuo as general. After Zhao Kuo replaced Lian Po, Lian Po's strategic plan was completely changed and many officers were replaced. Seeing that Zhao Kuo became a general, Qin secretly asked Wu's troops to attack Zhao. In Changping, he defeated the Zhao Kuo army, shot and killed Zhao Kuo, and trapped more than 400,000 Zhao soldiers. In the battle of Zhao Changping, Zhao lost 450,000 people.
After the battle of Changping, Qin took the opportunity to surround Handan, the capital of Zhao (see the battle of Handan), which lasted more than a year. Fortunately, Wei's son Xin stole the military symbol and saved him, but his national strength was greatly reduced.
Yan took Zhao to Changping, and Prime Minister Li abdomen was the general. In view of Zhao's situation that "the strong are all in Changping, but they are unable to do their own thing", Qin sent troops to attack Zhao in the 56th year (the first 25 1 year). Zhao named Lian Po as a general and commanded the famous battle of governance. He divided the whole army into two roads. One led by Lecheng went straight to the local area to fight against the Yan army on the West Road, and the other led by himself to face the main force of the Yan army in Juancheng (now Baixiang County, Hebei Province). Lian Po commanded Zhao, who was jointly guarding the township, and adopted the tactics of concentrating his forces and bashing the enemy head-on. The first battle was successful, which defeated the enemy soldiers and knocked out the arrogance of the Yan army. Then, he led the Zhao army to defeat the main force of the Yan army and cut the chestnut belly. Commander-in-Chief Yan Jun was beheaded and fled in panic. Lian Po seized the opportunity of the retreat of the Yan army, and ordered the Zhao army to pursue 56-point attack and drive five hundred miles. In the first 250 years, he entered Ji (now Beijing), the capital of Yan State. The prince of Yan was very happy to see that Yan was in danger, so he had to agree to all the requirements of Zhao, such as ceding 5 cities and making peace with Zhao. Lian Po was honored as the prime minister for his work. About 67 years before and after Ren Xiangguo, Lian Po repeatedly repelled the invading enemy and waited for an opportunity to attack. In the first 245 years, the troops captured Longyang (now the northwest of Neihuang County, Henan Province), indicating that Zhao Guoli had recovered.
Lian Po was dismissed by Changping and went home. When he lost power, all his former clients left. When he was reused as a general, the public gathered again. Lian Po was very excited and asked them to retreat. The public told him that it was nothing strange. Now we make friends by buying and selling in the market. If you have the strength, we will follow you. If you have no electricity, we will leave. This is common sense in business. What's to complain about?
In the second year of Qin Shihuang (245 BC), Zhao Chengxiao died as king, and his son Zhao Dunxiang succeeded him. King Xiang listened to the slanderers of treacherous court official Guo Kai, dismissed Lian Po and sent Lecheng instead of Lian Po. Lian Po was angry and attacked Lecheng, and Lecheng fled.
When Chu heard that Lian Po was in Wei, he secretly sent someone to meet him. After Lian Po became a general of Chu, he made no achievements. He said: "I want to show my attachment to the folks in my motherland with Zhao people (Biography of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru). However, after all, Zhao failed to reuse him, which led to the depression of this generation of famous soldiers who made great contributions to Zhao Li, and finally died in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province) of Chu State. Ten years later, Zhao was destroyed by Qin (see the battle of Qin destroying Zhao).
Lian Po Mausoleum is located on the south slope of Niufang Mountain, Bagong Mountain, 7 kilometers north of Shouxian County. The tomb faces west and has a circumference of 300 meters. It is bordered by Huaihe River in the west and surrounded by mountains in the north, south and east. A generation of romantic scenery attracts mountains and rivers, and heroic spirit stirs up the future.
In 5 15 BC, he fled to the state of Wu to avoid chaos. In He Lv, the king of Wu for three years (5 12 BC), he was recommended by his good friend Wu Zixu to dedicate two or three articles of Sun Tzu's Art of War to the king of Wu, and taught war in the Wu Palace, practiced the wonderful work of the art of war, and was worshipped as a general, assisted the king of Wu, and ruled the country with the army. In 506 BC, Sun joined Tang and Cai. The history book says: "The West defeated the strong Chu, the North conquered Qi Jin, and the South conquered Yue people, which was famous as a vassal." However, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, resigned and died in seclusion.
Historians in Zuo Qiuming during the Spring and Autumn Period. Lu people. Compound surname, Ming said; When it comes to the single surname, it is left. His name is Qiu Ming. Blind, once served as a teacher Lu. At the same time or before Confucius. According to legend, Zuozhuan was written by him, and Guoyu was also written by him.
Wei Wuji, the king of Wei Xinling, Huang Xie, the king of Chu Chunshen, Tian Wen, the king of Qi, and Zhao Sheng, the king of Zhao, were the four sons of the Warring States.
First, the new Ling Jun.
Wei Gongzi thinks that by hook or by crook, "there is a little son who is Wang's half-brother". He is a man of "different people have different opinions, and all scholars are modest and polite, and dare not be arrogant because of their wealth". Therefore, scholars belong to childe. And other countries also regard "there are many sons and sages, and they dare not add troops to seek Wei land for more than ten years." However, this is just a taboo high-profile move. King Anyi "is afraid of the talent of his son and dares not let him rule the country."
King Anyi ascended the throne for more than ten years, and Qi and Chu met to attack Wei. Tang Suixi, an old minister, said that Qin Zhaowang and Qin Fabing saved Wei. Anyi Wang Wuneng is short-sighted. In fact, he wanted to kiss Qin and conquer Korea because of Qin's salvation. Talk about the world situation, remonstrate with Wang Wei, and point out that Qin is a country of tigers and wolves. "We will never stop until the countries in the world are completely eliminated." Han is Wei's barrier, and Han Cun is "guarding, girders, and peace outside the river". When Han dies, Wei is in danger. In fact, he died in Korea in the 17th year of Qin Dynasty and the 22nd year of Wei Dynasty. As an excellent strategist, Xin is far-sighted.
In the twentieth year of Andrew West, Zhao Haoqi, king of Qin, defeated Zhao Changping's army and invaded Handan. Zhao Wang turned to Wei for help. Sanjin was originally a family, and Zhao Wei was particularly dependent on each other. However, Wang Wei was afraid of Qin, which made Jinbi command100000 troops. "The name is to save Zhao, so we have to wait and see." . Xin advised Wang Wei not to, but stole the spell to save Zhao. With foresight and decisive decision-making, Xin can be described as a hero in the world.
Xin Lingjun stayed in Zhao for ten years. "Today's son is in Zhao, and he sent troops to the east to conquer Wei day and night." In the thirty years of Jin, Xin returned to Wei, and the soldiers of the five countries broke through the river and chased them to Hangu Pass. "Chi is afraid to go out." He is famous for his martial arts. With the strength of the state of Qin, I dare not add soldiers to seek Wei when my son is alive.
Xin Lingjun saved Zhao Cunxu by pro-Korea, and was a great hero in Sanjin and even the world. It's a pity that Gao Zhen was the master, and the king of Qin used his counter-measures to destroy Wang Weili's son. Wang Wei was afraid of his son, so he "replaced his son". In order to avoid being killed, New Ling Jun "refused to attend because of illness" and "drank alcohol to get close to women". Four years later, "sick wine". I'm really sorry.
These four sons are all called Shi, which attracted thousands of diners, but only Xin is the real corporal. Everyone who hears the sage will bow down and ask for it, asking for it sincerely and welcoming it with courtesy. Such as Ying He Zhu Hai, Mao Gonghe of Handan, etc. When Emperor Gaozu was young, he heard of Xian Zi. After he acceded to the throne, he "visited Ci Zi every time he crossed the girder". In the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, in December, ten tombs were established for the King of Warring States and Qin Shihuang. Those who are not kings but are locked in graves only believe in Ling Jun. According to historical records, five tombs were set up for the son, and the son was served at four o'clock in the world. Believe in the saints in Ling Jun and be sincere.
Second, Chun Shen Jun
Shen Jun Huang Xie is the only non-royal middleman among the four children in spring. However, in the twenty-five years of King Gao Lie of Chu, the auxiliary country was in power, and it was unique.
At the beginning of Huang Xie's official career, he became king and became a left disciple. In the twenty-first year, Qin Ba began to "burn the tomb of the late king to Yiling". In twenty-two years, Wu Ganzhong County was re-drawn. At that time, Huang Xie went to the State of Qin for Chu, knowing that the king of Qin looked down on Chu and was afraid that Qin Jun would destroy Chu, he said that the king was eloquent and pointed out that "Mo Qiang is in Qin Chu", and the dispute between Qin and Chu was like two tigers fighting. It is unwise to destroy Chu in order to strengthen the Han and Wei dynasties. And Qin Chu has always been friendly, but Han, Wei and Qin have eternal grievances. Therefore, it is better to hate Chu than to be good at Chu, and to attack Chu than to attack Chu. Zhao Haoqi thought it was very good, but he prevented the general from taking office and "bribed Chu to make peace with the country."
In the twenty-seventh year of King Xiang, the Prince turned to Qin and Huang Xie accompanied him. In thirty-six years, Wang Xiang died of illness, and Huang Xie designed the prince to flee to Chu. In autumn, King Xiang died, and the Prince completed it, making him King Kao Lie. In the first year, Huang Xie was the prime minister, and he was named Shen Jun in the spring. Since then, he has been honored.
Spring has been in Chu for more than twenty years, and there are no children in the exam. Li Guo, a native of Zhao, wanted to dedicate his sister to the king of Chu, and he was afraid that the king of Chu would fall out of favor without children, so he voted for Chunyu. Spring is good for fishing, and it is close to flowers, and the color heart is not fading. He is his own sister. And with a corpse, Li Yuanjiao's sister said to Chun, "Although the king of Chu is lucky for you, he has no children, and he will be brothers again after a hundred years." Chu Jiu is even more disrespectful to Brother Wang. I am afraid that I will be killed in the future. It's better to be a concubine to the king. Once you have a son, Chu is the king's world. In spring, Shen Jun's "great nature" was the old plan of King Chu, who tried to help Lv Buwei. As a result, he gave birth to a boy and became a prince, so Li Yuan was taken seriously.
Tang gaozu is not a good man, but he is even more ambitious after he came to power. He supported the deceased and wanted to replace him with Chun Shen Jun. "The mantis catches cicadas, and the yellowbird is behind." Chun made a wedding dress for others, but she was ignorant. In twenty-five years, King Gaolie was ill, and Zhu Ying, a sage of the Chun family, advised Chun: "If the King of Chu dies, Li Yuan will kill him to silence him." Poor Chun Shen Jun has been playing politics and intrigue all his life. At this time, he naively thought that Li Yuan was "weak and the courtiers were good, how could it come to this!" Seventeen days later, King Gaolie died, and Li Yuan let the deceased stab Chun at the Thorn Gate, "completely destroying Chun's home".
When Chun Shen Jun first became a leftist, he had no guests outside and no royal relatives inside. It is said that the State of Qin saved the State of Wei, designed it and returned it to the Prince. He achieved great things with his own talent and great wisdom. As a prime minister, he saved Zhao in five years, destroyed Lu in the northern expedition in eight years and revived Chu. For twenty-five years, we have lived in Chu with relatives who are not royalty, so we must listen to our words and act according to our plan. Under one person and above ten thousand people, the name Guo Xiang is actually the King of Chu. His literary martial arts and talent can be seen. A hero of my life died at the hands of an upright man in his later years. What a pity! Alas!
Third, Meng Changjun.
Qi's father is Tian Ying and his father is Tian Ying. Xuan Wang is his uncle and Wang Jin is his cousin. Tian Ying's name is Xue and Shi Mingjing. Tian Wei made it.
Meng Changjun, who had no foresight, knew that "the gentleman cut for the fifth time" and advised Tian Ying to give up his family business and be kind to his guests, so he became a "famous warlord". Meng Changjun treats his guests equally. "There are thousands of diners, and there is no such thing as a gentleman or a Confucian", and he often benefits his relatives, so many guests return to Meng Changjun.
Zhao Haoqi, the king of Qin, heard of Qi Xian, and made King Jingyang as the pledge first, so that he could inquire for Meng Changjun. In the 25th year of Qi Jin, Meng Changjun had to enter the State of Qin. Zhao Haoqi of Qin wanted to see him first, and then he wanted to kill him. Meng Changjun relies on its guests to become stooges and thieves, so it is hard to get rid of this.
After Meng Changjun's integration, the King of Qi was puzzled by the demise of Qin Chu. "He thought that he was a famous teacher and was good at qi power", so he abolished it. Thanks to the lobbying of guest Feng Badger, the King of Qin and the King of Qi were reinstated.
The Tian family was robbed, and it was suspected that it was done. Meng Changjun couldn't protect himself, so he ran away. Chinese cabbage and others, scheerer, "Tell Meng Changjun from the palace gate", and Wang Nai "Recall Meng Changjun".
Meng Changjun suffered these three difficulties, but he was treated by his guests. Therefore, some people say that Meng Changjun is "hospitable and complacent", and Sima Qian thinks that he is "worthy of the name". However, Wang Anshi is narrow-minded and intrigued, so Wang Anshi has a lot of complaints about "a chicken calls a dog to steal its door", not for no reason.
In the twenty-fifth year of King Jin of Qi, it was difficult to destroy Qin, and Zhao returned to Qi. When Zhao people heard about Qi Xian, they all laughed at his short stature. Hearing this, Meng Changjun said, "In his anger, the guests went down and killed hundreds of people, so he destroyed a county." . Such a small amount of gas!
After illness, Qin fled to. Afraid of losing power and influence, Meng Changjun conspired to crowd out Lu Li, then borrowed a knife from Qin Xiang Wei Ran, and finally forced Lu Li to leave.
In the thirty-eighth year of King Jin of Qi Dynasty, the Song Dynasty was destroyed and wanted to be abolished. Meng Changjun's "Fear of Wei". "Wang thought that the west was in Qin and Zhao, and Yan * * * was broken. King Jin of Qi died in Ju, so he died. " In order to vent his anger, Meng Changjun didn't want to break the alliance of six countries, which led Le Yi to take soldiers from six countries to more than 70 cities. If Tian Dan had not been born, there would have been almost no ancestral temple in Qi State. Meng Changjun is indeed a sinner of Qi.
During the Warring States period, the princes fought for hegemony, and the king of Zhou was surpassed. But nominally, last week's room was the owner of * * *, similar to the modern warlord regime. Therefore, the literati just want to show their ambitions, and have no idea of loyalty to the monarch and patriotism. It is natural that Dong Zhouyi was in Qin, Wu was in Wu, Wei Xiangchu and Su Qin was in Yan, enviing the six countries. Therefore, Wu Zixu went to Chu to deal with Wu, and led troops to attack Chu to avenge his father and brother. There was no criticism. Meng Changjun, as the first relative of the imperial clan of Qi, did not save the country but took refuge in it, and almost destroyed the country, so he was a generation who forgot his ancestors.
Later, Tian Dan was reinstated and Xiang Wang Li was established. "Afraid of Meng Changjun, and United, and Gong Xue". After his death, hundred schools of thought contended, and the Qi and Wei destroyed Xue, leaving him childless.
Fourth, Ping Yuanjun.
Ping Yuanjun Zhao Sheng is the prince of Wuling, the younger brother of Huiwen and the filial uncle of Wang Shu. Among Zhao Zhi's sons, Zhao Sheng is "the most wise, welcoming guests and covering thousands of people".
In the seventh year of filial piety, Qin defeated Zhao Changping and invaded Handan. Zhao's envoy turned to Chu for help, and it was up to the guests to decide whether to cooperate or not. When I returned to Zhao, Chu and Wei reinforcements did not arrive, and Handan was in danger. Ping Yuanjun followed thomas lee's advice and donated all his wealth to the people. He won the death of three thousand people, but the pool was three miles away. Wei arrived and Handan surrounded him.
Although Zhao Sheng is the fourth son, he is not worthy of the name. History books say that he likes guests, but in fact he is "arrogant and does not ask for scholars." To be chilling to a beautiful woman, I didn't know her talent for three years under her door, but her good scholar is not as good as you. After staying in Handan, Xin traveled from the sage Mao Gonghe and heard about it. He laughed at Xin's trip as a scholar, making his disciples "go and return to their sons." Visible Ping Yuanjun reputation is good, complacent.
Although Ping Yuanjun is Zhao Xiang, he is mediocre and short-sighted. Filial piety became king for four years, and Qin attacked Korea and went to the party for one day. Shangdang DuDu was the messenger who told Zhao Wang, "Han can't keep Shangdang. The safety of the government and the people is for Zhao, not for Qin. There are seventeen cities, and I am willing to worship Zhao again. " Delighted, he called Pingyang Bao to discuss. Zhao Bao thinks it is impossible. "saints are bad for no reason." Zhao Wangxiang has no self-knowledge and is extremely thick-skinned. He even said, "What do you mean, there is no reason?" Call Ping Yuanjun and ask. Ping Yuanjun is equally stupid, because he can't see through the plan of framing a crime and doesn't consider the consequences. Confused by Li Ling's wisdom, he advised Zhao Wangdao: "I sent a million troops to attack, but I didn't get a city over one year old. Now I'm sitting in a city of seventeen. This is a big profit, and I can't lose it. " Zhao Wang asked Zhao Sheng to accept the land. Qin attacked Korea with the power of dumping the country, and Zhao took advantage of it, so he sent troops to attack Zhao. Zhao Sui has the disaster of Changping and the siege of Handan.
Although Ping Yuanjun doesn't know the gist, the so-called mediocrity is blessed. Meng Changjun genocide, Shen Jun genocide in spring, letter ling jun can die without depression. Ping Yuanjun went through Wang Huiwen and Wang Xiaocheng alone, but there was no big trouble in his life. After death, "later generations died with Zhao." Among the four childe, Ping Yuanjun has the best ending, and he is jealous of his talents and keeps his word.
Satisfied, please adopt.