Jurchen nationality, also known as Ligustrum lucidum and Nvzhi, originated from Sushen more than 3000 years ago. From the Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, it was called Yilou, Buji in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Heishui in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Nvzhen and Nvzhi in the Liao Dynasty (to avoid the reality of Yelvzong in the Liao Dynasty). The period when the national form was basically formed was about the Tang Dynasty. The name "Jurchen" was first seen in the early Tang Dynasty.

1 1 century surrendered to Khitan. Jurchen in Liao Dynasty can be divided into virgin jurchen and mature jurchen. Saint Zhen is divided into dozens of tribes, of which Hongyan is the largest. 165438+At the beginning of the 20th century, Wan Yan Sui settled down and became the chief of Wan Yan Shilu, the son of Ye Chu Hushui (now Ashe River in the southeast of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province). Later, he conquered nearby tribes and established a tribal alliance. Hong Yan Gu Wu Nye, the son of Shilu, merged many tribes.

In 1 1 13, Hong Yan akuta, the grandson of Wu Gunai, succeeded him to the throne. 1 1 15, Akuta, Hong Yan, unified the ministries of Jurchen, expelled the rule of the Khitan and established the Jin Dynasty. The country name is "Daikin". At first, Nuzhen maintained a hunting lifestyle in modern northeast China, including fishing, hunting, farming and animal husbandry. In addition, the way of life of the army remains in the city. Finally, he was allowed to marry other races. The rulers of the Jin Dynasty were also influenced by Confucian culture.