The Origin and Introduction of surnamed tang
Surnamed tang, a native of Tang Cheng. Shang Tang is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor after the Shang clan. The clan of the ancestor Qi is a clan with a mysterious bird as its totem and a son as its surname. It is said that Qi is the inventor of woodcut notes. Since the Qi Dynasty, the way of hereditary tribes in China has been changed to male transmission. Qi lived in Pingshan, Hebei, and then moved south to Anyang, Henan. Because of its contribution to Dayu's water control, it was sealed in Shang Dynasty and is now in Shangqiu, Henan Province. This contract was passed from 14 to 10 during the period of Xia Jie, the last king of Xia Dynasty. Lu Zitang, also known as Wu Tang, Wu Wang and Yi Tian, was the founding monarch of Shang Dynasty and the 14th son of Gao Xin, the great-grandson of Yellow Emperor. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is also known as Tang Dynasty, Da Yi and Gao Zuji. Originally Fang Bo of Xia Dynasty, he was the leader of Shang clan, specializing in conquering. Marrying with You Xin's family, he made his capital in Bohai, now in the south of Cao County, Shandong Province, and used Yi Yin and Zhong Gong to take power, accumulating strength and preparing to destroy the summer. Destroy the allies of neighboring Xia, Wei, Gu, Kunwu and other countries across the river. After eleven expeditions, it became a powerful country at that time, and then destroyed the summer in one fell swoop and established the Shang Dynasty. After the soup was made, it was named after the ancestors. The son surnamed Tang has a history of at least 3600 years.
Distribution and Migration of Tang Clans in History
During the pre-Qin period, the main activities of the Tang Dynasty were in the Central Plains. During the Han Dynasty, Tang Dong moved to Jiangsu and south to northern Vietnam. During the Tang Dynasty, with the second southward migration of the Central Plains, surnamed tang was distributed to Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Fujian and other places. In the Ming Dynasty, surnamed tang moved south to Guangdong and Guangxi. In the early Qing Dynasty, Tang entered Taiwan. .
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 1.2 million people surnamed Tang, accounting for 0. 1.6% of the national population, ranking 98th. Jiangxi is the largest province in surnamed tang, accounting for 36.7% of the total population of surnamed tang. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan, Sichuan, Fujian and Henan. The whole country has formed a surnamed tang gathering area centered on Jiangxi and Jiangsu in the east.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 6.5438+0.9 million people surnamed Tang, accounting for 0.2% of the national population, ranking 9th1. During the Ming Dynasty, Jiangxi was the largest province in surnamed tang, accounting for about 24% of the total population of surnamed tang. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui. Surnamed tang in these four provinces accounts for about 72% of the total population of surnamed tang, followed by Hunan, Hubei and Sichuan, and surnamed tang in these three provinces is concentrated in 16%. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of surnamed tang changed little, and the population mainly migrated from the north to the southeast. Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui are still the gathering places of surnamed tang.
Surnamed tang, a contemporary Han nationality with a population of 2 million, is the 10 1 surname in China, accounting for about 0. 16% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of surnamed tang increased from 6.5438+0.9 million to more than 2 million, an increase of nearly 654.38+0. 1 times, and the population growth rate of surnamed tang was lower than that of the whole country. During the period of 1000 since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate in surnamed tang showed a ∧-shaped trend. At present, the distribution of surnamed tang in China is mainly concentrated in Hunan, Jiangsu, Fujian and Hubei provinces, accounting for about 45% of the total number of surnamed tang, followed by Sichuan, Zhejiang, Anhui, Guangdong, Jiangxi, and surnamed tang, accounting for 27%. Hunan is the largest province in surnamed tang, accounting for 17% of the total population of surnamed tang. A high proportion of surnamed tang in the Yangtze River valley has been formed in China. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of population migration in surnamed tang are quite different from those in the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The migration from the east to China and Sichuan has become the mainstream of migration in surnamed tang.
A famous surnamed tang figure in history.
An important figure in surnamed tang emerged in history: Tang Huixiu, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty; After the Five Dynasties, the Tang Dynasty Lanzhou secretariat of the Tang Formation; The prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, Tang, was a prime minister, scholar and painter. Tang He, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, Tang Xianzu, a China opera writer and writer, Tang Kekuan, a famous Japanese destroyer, and Tang Yingzeng, a pipa player; Tang Bin, the minister of rites in Qing Dynasty, Tang Qiu, a scholar, Tang Yifen, a hereditary cloud rider and painter; Tang Shouqian, the provincial judge of Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty, was the chief traffic officer of Nanjing Provisional Government in the Republic of China, and Tang Hualong, the modern constitutionalist and chief interior officer of the cabinet of the Republic of China. He was the commander-in-chief of Nanjing garrison, the commander-in-chief of the first appeasement area, and the commander-in-chief of Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou garrison. Tang, a contemporary microbiologist, academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tang Yongtong, vice president of Peking University, writer Tang Daogeng (Ai Wu), animal husbandry scientist Tang Yiren, craftsman and former vice president of Hong Kong Chinese General Chamber of Commerce, etc.
The actor's surname is Tang.
Tang Fei, Tang, Tang Jianting, Tang and so on.
A female star named Tang
Tang Wei, Tang Can, Tang Min, Tang Yingying, Yi Tang, Tang Jiali, Tang Di, etc.