Xiangxi tour guide 1
Dear friends:
Hello, everyone, I am a tour guide of a travel agency, explaining the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie, Fenghuang Ancient City, Changsha and Shaoshan. According to legend, the phoenix, the god bird of the Arabian Kingdom (ancient India), lived to be 500 years old, lit incense wood and rose from the ashes, which was delicious and never died again. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest of Phoenix, which looks like a phoenix spreading its wings and flying, hence its name. Phoenix, called Zheng 'an in ancient times, is located in the southwest of our state, with a total area of 1700 square kilometers and a population of 370,000. Is a county inhabited by ethnic minorities, mainly Miao and Tujia. Phoenix has a long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Chu, Qin belonged to Qianzhong County, Weiyang County was established in Tang Dynasty, and Wuzhailong lawsuit was established in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, which became the military and political center of Xiangxi. Phoenix's tourism resources are mainly rich in history and culture. The special history here has left many historical sites, and the special history and culture have shaped a group of celebrities.
Phoenix, with beautiful scenery and many places of interest, has always been a tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have been eight scenic spots, such as Dongling Ying Hui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Fishing Fire, Mountain Temple Morning Bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao jathyapple, Blue Whale Woodcut Song and Fange Tao Hui. The ancient city is famous all over the world, including Huangsi Bridge, the most complete stone town left by the Tang Dynasty, the Great Wall of South China, the historical witness of Miao-Han isolation, and Qiliang Cave, known as the king of Huaxia Cave. Fenghuang ancient city, located on the bank of Tuojiang River, is surrounded by mountains and has a magnificent pass. The green Tuojiang River winds under the ancient city wall, the verdant foothills of Nanhuashan Mountain are reflected in the center of the river, fishing boats and cruise ships are scattered all over the river, and the diaojiao buildings on the cliff are lined up. The girls with sticks on the dock are laughing loudly. The ancient buildings of the East Gate and the North Gate along the Tuojiang River are magnificent. Streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in all directions. The wooden houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are patchwork. All this makes this ancient city look like a landscape painting of China. Louis Alley, a New Zealand friend, said after visiting Phoenix that there are two most beautiful towns in China, one is Changting in Fujian and the other is Phoenix in Hunan.
The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its customs, its cultural relics and historical sites, its beautiful legend, but also in its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. Shen Congwen, the ranger spirit, which combines personal romantic feelings with historical religious feelings, has cast another model of personality and morality in this place. Once this ranger spirit is combined with patriotism, as long as it is properly guided, it can rush to the forefront when the country and the nation need it, and create earth-shattering achievements. Indeed, if you look at some great events that happened in modern China, all the Phoenix people participated, and they always stood at the forefront of the struggle. Zheng, the third company commander of Dinghai who died for his country in the first film "Zhanqingyan Kaizhou Teaching Plan", Tian Hangshu, a Guizhou righteous man in the second film "Zhanqingyan Kaizhou Teaching Plan", Tian, a lieutenant general awarded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and Tian in Jiashan Bloody Battle, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Changsha. Although the place here is small, there are Xiong Xiling, the first person elected by the people in the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, who is known as the father of local literature and has an influence all over the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter.
Now we walk along the stone road to Zhongying Street 10, which is the former residence of China famous writer Shen Congwen. This is a typical southern quadrangle. There is a small courtyard in the middle, surrounded by ancient houses with shingles, with three main rooms, two wing rooms and three vestibules. Although this ancient courtyard is not carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, it looks small and exquisite and antique, especially those carved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics, which are particularly eye-catching.
Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the five years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. Mr. Shen Congwen was born here on February 28th, 1902. 19 17 years, Mr. Shen 15 years old. Because of his poor family, he joined the indigenous army in western Hunan, left his hometown and moved to Yuan and Youshui river basins. Years of military experience, witnessed the fiery life, the raging war, stimulated Mr. Shen's creative desire.
1922, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as a writer. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen once taught in Shanghai middle school and served as the editor-in-chief of literary supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Daily. 1930—— 1933, lecturer of Wuhan University and Qingdao University. 1934—— 1939, editor-in-chief of Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China. 1939—— 1949, Professor of Chinese Department, National Southwest Associated University. During his 27-year creative career, Mr. Shen has successively created Border Town, Ducks, Witch Girl's Love, Actress's Life, Notes on Xiangxi, Xiangxi, Autobiography of Shen Congwen, Dark Phoenix Collection, Long River, Eight Horses and Shen Congwen's Prose Collection. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen became a researcher at the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, devoted himself to the study of China's cultural relics, and wrote a series of works on cultural relics, such as Research on Ancient Chinese Costume, Bronze Mirror of Tang and Song Dynasties, Mirror, Dragon and Phoenix Art, and Lacquerware of Warring States Period. Mr. Shen's works are strongly consistent with his personality, natural, magnolia, humble, diligent, broad and dignified.
Xiangxi tour guide words 2
Dear friends:
Hello, everyone. I am a tour guide of a travel agency. You can call me _. Welcome to the ancient city of Fenghuang.
Fenghuang Ancient City, a national historical and cultural city, was once praised as one of the most beautiful towns in China by the famous New Zealand writer rewi alley. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao Village in Jishou, Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fan Jing in Guizhou, and it is the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren in Guizhou. National Highway 209 and Hunan-Guizhou Provincial Highway pass through the territory, and Tongren Daxing Airport is only 27 kilometers away from the county seat, with convenient transportation. Phoenix has beautiful scenery, a long history and many places of interest. In the city, the ancient pagodas and courtyards in Ming and Qing dynasties are still elegant, and the quaint Tuojiang River flows quietly. Outside the city, there are Nanhuashan National Forest Park, Qiliang Cave of the Art Palace under the city, Huangsiqiao Ancient City built in the Tang Dynasty, and the Great Wall of the South, which attracts worldwide attention ... not only beautiful, but also outstanding and talented.
Phoenix Mountain City, a beautiful town, is located on the bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains, and the pass is magnificent. The Qinghe River winds under the ancient city wall, and the green foothills of South China reflect the river center. The fishing boats in the river are counting, the drums and morning bells in the mountains are ringing, the smoke from the diaojiao building on the cliff is curling, and the aunt Huansha on the dock is laughing at Mandy ... Ah! Phoenix is like "a China landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you walk on the stone-paved rock street of the ancient city, the ancient buildings on both sides hold their own terrain, and the pavilions overlap, like dragons spreading their wings and fish spreading their wings. In the drizzle, it seems that pilgrims' leather spikes are knocking on the street, which makes people feel like a lifetime ago.
Shen Congwen's former residence is located in NanZhongying Street, which is a typical southern quadrangle. There is a small courtyard in the middle of the ancient courtyard, paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard is surrounded by ancient houses with brick and wood structure, with three main rooms, four wing rooms and more than ten rooms. The house is very short. Although it is not carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, it looks small, chic and antique. In particular, the carved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.
190265438+On February 28th, Shen Congwen was born here. He spent his childhood here. The former residence lasted 100 years and was bought by Shen Hongfu, the grandfather of Shen Congwen. Due to historical evolution, the owners have changed hands several times. In order to show our respect for Shen Congwen, an old Shen Man, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligent study and self-motivation, work hard and make outstanding contributions to the cause of national literature, so as to inspire future generations. 1988, the county people's government decided to buy back the house and carry out renovation. And take the pattern to Beijing to send it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen received him in spite of his illness and commented on the draft. He said, "The house is rotten, so it's no problem to repair it, but you can make do with it without spending a lot of money. Besides, your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save it."
After renovation, this century-old quadrangle reappears its original appearance. At present, there is a plaque of "Shen Congwen's former residence" hanging on the door. The first room on the right is a life photo of Shen Congwen, the second room is a manuscript of Shen Congwen, and various versions of Shen Congwen's works are displayed in the left wing. There is a sketch portrait of Shen Congwen in the nave. The room on the left is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. On the right side of the room is a table with a marble table top.
Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in an alley of North Wenxing Street in Fenghuang Ancient City. The Tuojiang River, 200 meters east of the former residence, is beautiful. The former residence is a quadrangle with ancient wooden tile structure in the south, which is short but exquisite. The four existing houses in the former residence have basically kept their original appearance and are full of Miao sentiment. They are key cultural relics protection units in the county. In the 6th year of the Republic of China (19 17), a serious flood occurred in Beijing and Tianjin during the summer and autumn. He is responsible for supervising the aftermath of the flood, raising funds and helping the victims. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), with the consent of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi Garden was transformed into Children's Home to adopt and educate homeless children. He was in charge of all hospital affairs for 20 years. He wrote a poem:
Peach blossoms are planted in thousands of trees, but seeing flowers is still sick.
Children's months are as long as flowers, smiling at them one by one.
Yangjia ancestral hall was built in Daoguang 16 (1836). It is a two-story wooden quadrangle, covering an area of 770 square meters. It consists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a main hall, and is rectangular. The stage rests on the top of the mountain, with a single eaves and a wishful bucket arch under the eaves, with a height of16m. The four pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is bucket-through, and the main hall is beam-lifting. The whole building is exquisite in workmanship and full of national characteristics, and it is a key cultural relic protection unit in the county.
Yangjia ancestral hall is located on the edge of the ancient city wall in the northeast of the county seat. In the 16th year of Qing Daoguang (1836), Prince Shaobao, Guo and Zheng 'an donated money to build Yang Fang. The ancestral hall consists of doors, platforms, pavilions, corridors, main halls and wing rooms. It is a typical quadrangle building with an area of 770 square meters. The stage rests on the top of the mountain, with a single eaves and bucket structure, with a height of16m, a width of 7m and a depth of 8m. There are jade arches under the eaves and dragons and phoenixes carved on the columns. The main hall is the girder building, and the gable is the cat's back arch, which is divided into three rooms: one bright, two dark. Both sides have wings. The Yangjia ancestral hall is exquisitely designed and beautifully made. The cornices of doors and windows are all hollowed out and carved, and the whole building has distinctive national characteristics and high architectural artistic value.
The Great Wall in the south of China is located at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou, with a total length of more than 380 miles, from Tongren, Guizhou to Baojing, Hunan. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (Park 16 15). After several repairs, it was finalized in Jiajing period of Qing Dynasty. The wall of the bunker is generally 2.3m high, with a bottom width of 1.7m and a top width of 1m .. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, winding around the mountains and crossing streams, and most of them are built on steep mountains. Along the way, there are 1232 flood castles, tongka, outposts, bunkers, fortresses, compartments, closed gates and armories made of countless stones for garrison. At that time, the army stationed about 8000 troops. Today, some place names are like Ala Camp, Star Camp and so on.
Ok, the tour is over! Everyone can move freely, and we will meet in _ in half an hour.
Xiangxi tour guide words 3
Rewi alley, a New Zealand writer, once called the "Ancient Phoenix City" one of the most beautiful towns in China, which was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Xiangxi" is really "small", so small that there is only one decent thing facing the street in the city, but it is a green corridor.
Fenghuang ancient city is divided into old city and new city. The ancient city is surrounded by mountains and waters. The shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city, and the walls made of red sandstone stand on the shore. There are many Sallgupta in the south, but the towers are still clear.
During the dynasty, the rust-stained iron gate can still be seen in that year. There is a narrow wooden bridge on the wide river at the north gate, with stones as piers, and both of them have to cross sideways. This used to be the only way out of town.
As the sun sets, many women on the bank of the bridge are washing clothes with mallets, and their voices ripple with the water waves. The urchin stripped off his clothes and played in the water. Some girls were immersed in shallow water and enjoyed the gentle touch of running water. There are many students sketching on the shore, which also adds a landscape to the town.
The most famous diaojiao building in Fenghuang ancient city is antique and full of Tujia charm, but most of the diaojiao buildings along the river are gone. Only in the back of Longtan, there are still more than ten old houses, and thin wooden columns stand in the river, supporting a heavy history.
Shen Congwen's former residence is located in the Shenshi Hutong of Zhongying Street in the ancient city, like a small quadrangle in Beijing. The whole former residence is a brick-wood structure, with blue tiles and white walls and wooden lattice windows. Crossing the wind bridge and the East Gate, villagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry form a contrasting picture.
Just like Shen Congwen has passed away, the ancient city of Fenghuang is not a complete ink painting, but you can still feel the charm of her epiphany from one part to another. The ancient city of Fenghuang is also suitable for one or two people to stroll slowly in the old streets, alleys and rivers of the old city in drizzly weather and savor the past with their heart.
Xiangxi Tour Guide Words 4
Ladies and gentlemen, dear friends,
Hello everyone! Welcome to Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. I am honored to be your tour guide. I hope my tour guide service will leave a good impression on your "trip to Xiangxi".
Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, bordering Zhangjiajie City, Huaihua City, Guizhou Tongren District, Chongqing Qianjiang Development Zone and Hubei Province. The total area is 1.5 km2, accounting for about 10% of the whole province. The total population is more than 2.6 million, and ethnic minorities account for 70. 1% of the total population, of which Tujia people account for 70. 1% and Miao people account for 32.5%. Xiangxi is the only minority autonomous prefecture in our province, and it is also the only area in our province that has been included in the national western development. Historically, traffic here is blocked, remote and backward, isolated from the world, giving the world a very mysterious impression.
Xiangxi belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with four distinct seasons and pleasant climate. The state is rich in resources and simple in folk customs. It is a tourist attraction with beautiful mountains and rivers, deep forests and deep valleys, criss-crossing gullies and streams, unique natural scenery and numerous historical sites.
Xiangxi Prefecture has a long history. Qin belongs to Guizhou Middle Road, Song belongs to Hunan Chenli Land, and Yuan belongs to Huguang Chenzhou Road and Lizhou Road. Xuanwei Department of Yongshun and Xuanwei Department of Baojing were located in Ming Dynasty, while Zhili Hall of Yongshun, Fenghuang, Ganzhou and Yongsui was located in Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, before 1938, it was the Xiangxi military government, and the eighth and ninth administrative supervision areas were 1938- 1949. At the beginning of the People's Republic of China, it was Yuanling and Yongshun. Xiangxi Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established in August 1952, and has jurisdiction over six counties, namely Jishou, Luxi, Fenghuang, Guzhang, Huayuan and Baojing, and four counties, namely Yongshun, Dayong, Sangzhi and Longshan. Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established in September of 1957, and governs the above-mentioned 10 county. 1988 Dayong and Sangzhi were placed under the newly established Zhangjiajie City. Now it has jurisdiction over 7 counties 1 city, and from north to south, it is Longshan County, Yongshun County, Baojing County, Guzhang County, Huayuan County, Jishou City, Fenghuang County and luxi county. Longshan County is the hometown of Yang, secretary of Hunan Provincial Party Committee. There are provincial-level scenic spots, Pidu River and Taiping Mountain religious tourist areas. Yongshun county is a big tourist county in our state, with unique scenery and many places of interest. Including the Mengdong River, which was praised as "the first drifting in the world" by Fei Xiaotong, vice chairman of the National People's Congress and a famous social activist, the ancient town of furong town, the capital of the 500-year Tusi Dynasty, and the Xiaoxi original secondary forest eco-tourism area in the national nature reserve. Baojing County is the hometown of Yang Xia, the Olympic weightlifting champion, with Wanmipo Hydropower Station, a national key project, and Mr. Yuan, a gay Chinese teacher. Guzhang County is one of the top ten forestry counties in our province, the hometown of tea and the hometown of famous singer Song Zu Ying. There are Qifeng Lake Provincial Scenic Area, Gaowangjie Primitive Secondary Forest Eco-tourism Area and Longxi "the First Grand Canyon in Central and South China". Huayuan county is the hometown of fierce mines and lead-zinc mines in our province, and its manganese ore reserves rank first and second in the country. Huayuan County Ethnic Middle School is a school attended by Premier Zhu of the State Council, including the Ancient Temple River Scenic Area and the Border Town written by Shen Congwen in three provinces. Jishou is the seat of the state capital, an important town in the border region of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou, an important material distribution center and business center in the junction of the central and western regions, and also a tourist distribution center in western Hunan. Fenghuang county is one of the 100 historical and cultural cities in China, with profound historical and cultural background, outstanding people and many celebrities. Zheng, a national hero who died in the Battle of Dinghai in Xiong Xiling, Shen Congwen, the first elected prime minister of the Republic of China, a literary master and a master of local literature, and a famous painter were all born here, and the main part of the Great Wall in southern China is also in Phoenix. Luxi county has such scenic zones as Yuanshui River, Panhu Cave and Xinnv Rock.
Since the reform and opening up, economic development, national unity and social progress in western Hunan. In particular, the State Party Committee and the state government seized the historical opportunity of the country's implementation of the western development, implemented the important instruction of Premier Zhu of the State Council that "developing tourism is the top priority of western Hunan", and regarded tourism as one of the six driving strategies for Quanzhou's economic development. Tourism has become a new economic growth point in Quanzhou. At present, there are travel agencies 1 1, star-rated hotels 13 and four tourist convoys in Quanzhou. There are Liu Zhi Railway, 209, 3 19 National Highway and 180 1 828 Provincial Highway in the whole state, Guizhou Tongren Airport, which is 28 kilometers away from Fenghuang in the south, and Zhangjiajie Lianhua Airport, which is 60 kilometers away from Mengdong River in the north. Land and air transportation is convenient, with Zhangjiajie in the north and Fanjing and Mengdong River in the south. If everyone travels to Xiangxi, it is not a complete "trip to Xiangxi" without any of them. These three scenic spots have their own characteristics. Mengdonghe Scenic Area is dominated by landscape scenery and Tujia history and culture. Its theme is to talk with water, express passion and release yourself. Dehang Scenic Area, famous for its family ties, is a folk-custom tourist attraction that combines exotic and beautiful natural scenery with primitive and simple Miao customs. The rich ethnic customs here are "unique" in the province. Phoenix, with rich history and culture, is called "the water town in the dream, the home far away". Three * * * together constitute a rich "West Tour of Hunan", which complements the advantages of Zhangjiajie to form a "West Tour of Hunan" and forms a golden tourist route of "Zhangjiajie-Mengdonghe-Jishou-Fenghuang-Tongren". The tourism resources of "Great Xiangxi" have incomparable advantages in other regions. This time everyone came to Xiangxi, and the service we provided for you was a complete "trip to Xiangxi". I went to Phoenix today and lived in Jishou City. Visit Dehang tomorrow, then take a bus to Mengdong River, visit Mengdong River the day after tomorrow, and return after dinner.
Now I will give you a brief introduction to the unique regional culture of Xiangxi. The toast system with a long history has created and deduced the toast culture, and still retains the quaint folk customs and ancient customs in western Hunan. In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1729), "changing soil into fluid" was implemented, which ended the toast system. Tusi system is not only the product of special history and culture, but also the derivative and evolution of special environment and culture. Its greatest feature is the self-fixation and exclusiveness advocated by ancestors. The so-called toast system is the toast system. "Changing the soil into the flow" means "changing the soil official" into a "flow official", that is, appointing officials to rule the court. "Returning home" has played a positive role in promoting the cultural and economic development of western Hunan. The witchcraft and Nuo culture in western Hunan is also a powerful spiritual pillar of Tusi's autocratic rule, and its essence is to maintain the initial enlightenment and originality from beginning to end. Based on the above reasons, many mysterious phenomena and peculiar customs in Xiangxi are deeply branded with the traces of Xiangxi regional culture.
Xiangxi tour guide's words 5
Hello, ladies and gentlemen, friends! Welcome to Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. I am honored to be your tour guide. I hope my tour guide service will leave a good impression on your "trip to Xiangxi". Xiangxi belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with four distinct seasons and pleasant climate. The state is rich in resources and simple in folk customs. It is a tourist attraction with beautiful mountains and rivers, deep forests and deep valleys, criss-crossing gullies and streams, unique natural scenery and numerous historical sites. Since the reform and opening up, economic development, national unity and social progress in western Hunan.
In particular, the State Party Committee and the state government seized the historical opportunity of the country's implementation of the western development, implemented the important instruction of Premier Zhu of the State Council that "developing tourism is the top priority of western Hunan", and regarded tourism as one of the six driving strategies for Quanzhou's economic development. Tourism has become a new economic growth point in Quanzhou. At present, there are travel agencies 1 1, star-rated hotels 13 and four tourist convoys in Quanzhou. There are Liu Zhi Railway, 209, 3 19 National Highway and 180 1 828 Provincial Highway in the whole state, Guizhou Tongren Airport, which is 28 kilometers away from Fenghuang in the south, and Zhangjiajie Lianhua Airport, which is 60 kilometers away from Mengdong River in the north. Land and air transportation is convenient, with Zhangjiajie in the north and Fanjing and Mengdong River in the south. If everyone travels to Xiangxi, it is not a complete "trip to Xiangxi" without any of them.
These three scenic spots have their own characteristics. Mengdonghe Scenic Area is dominated by landscape scenery and Tujia history and culture. Its theme is to talk with water, express passion and release yourself. Dehang Scenic Area is famous for its feelings. It is a folk-custom tourist attraction that combines exotic and beautiful natural scenery with primitive and simple Miao customs. The rich ethnic customs here are "unique" in the province. Phoenix, with rich history and culture, is called "the water town in the dream, the home far away". Three * * * together constitute a rich "West Tour of Hunan", which complements the advantages of Zhangjiajie to form a "West Tour of Hunan" and forms a golden tourist route of "Zhangjiajie-Mengdonghe-Jishou-Fenghuang-Tongren". The tourism resources of "Great Xiangxi" have incomparable advantages in other regions. This time everyone came to Xiangxi, and the service we provided for you was a complete "trip to Xiangxi". I went to Phoenix today and lived in Jishou City. Visit Dehang tomorrow, then take a bus to Mengdong River, visit Mengdong River the day after tomorrow, and return after dinner.
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