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Fenhe River and Shanxi History
/view/58460.htm is too long, I can only tell you part of it, and you can go to the website above to see the rest! The second largest tributary of the Yellow River in China. In Shanxi province. Originated at the foot of Guancen Mountain in Ningwu, Shanxi, it runs through the north and south of Shanxi and joins the Yellow River near Hejin. It is 7 16 kilometers long and has a drainage area of about 39,000 square kilometers. Surrounded by mountains. The serious soil erosion in the upper reaches is the main source of flood and sediment. From Lancun to Jiexiu in the middle reaches, the river flows out of the valley, enters the Jinzhong Plain through Taiyuan, and is injected by two tributaries, Xiaohe and Wenyu River. Slower slope and serious sediment deposition. In the past, this river bed was very unstable and often flooded, but it is also the richest area in the basin. Below Jiexiu is the downstream, and the valley is wide and narrow. Fenhe River Basin is an area where China's culture developed earlier, and the "Dingcun people's culture" in the middle paleolithic period was discovered here. Irrigation industry is developed. Gravity irrigation began in Song and Jin Dynasties, and well irrigation began in Zhou and Qin Dynasties. Taiyuan and Linfen in Fenhe River Basin are also coal and heavy machinery industrial bases in China. Fenhe River is the largest river in Shanxi, with a total length of 7 10 km and the second largest tributary of the Yellow River. Fenhe is a great cause, hence the name Fenhe. Fenhe River runs through the north and south in Taiyuan, with a total length of 100 km, accounting for one seventh of the whole Fenhe River. Originated in the jellyfish cave at the foot of Guancen Mountain in Dongzhai Town, ningwu county, the surrounding Longan Spring and tributaries of Zhiguo Stone flow through Dongzhai, Sanmaying, Gongjiazhuang, Ermaying, Toumaying, Huabei Tun, Shanzhai, Beitun, Kuaiguan, Ninghua, Bamen, Nantun, Zifang Temple, Chuanhutun and other villages, and then through six cities. The basin covers an area of 3974 1 km2, accounting for about a quarter of the total area of the province, and has nurtured 4 1% of the population of the province. According to historical records, Fenhe River was once rich in water resources. During the Warring States Period, Mu Gong fought a "rowing campaign". Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned to Fenhe River by boat; From Sui to Tang, Song, Liao, Jin and Shanxi, grain and Guqisong on Guancen Mountain entered the Yellow River and Weihe River, and were transported to Chang 'an and other places by water through Fenhe River, which is called "under the trees of Fenhe River" in history books. Until the 1950s, in the song "People say that Shanxi has a good scenery", the gratifying scene of "Fenhe River running" was still vivid. Fenhe River is surrounded by jiusan, with boundless forests, gurgling streams, pavilions and beautiful scenery. It has been included in the list of famous mountains and rivers since ancient times. "Shan Hai Jing" contains: "Governing the mountain and dividing the water. West flows into the river (Yellow River). " "Notes on Water Classics" contains: "Fenshui leaves Guancen Mountain in the north of Fenyang, Taiyuan." Throughout history, Fenyuan and Fenshui have made great contributions to the long and splendid civilization of Sanjin. The cradle and birthplace of the Jinjian civilization in Fenyuan is a place where people in Sanjin think about drinking water and seeking their roots for gratitude. Its pure and mellow water quality and beautiful scenery have enjoyed the reputation of the first scenic spot in Sanjin since ancient times. At present, Fenyuan tourist attractions include Fenyuan Lingfen, Leiming Temple and Louzi Mountain. It is a provincial-level tourist attraction, a place of attachment, reverence and yearning for the children of Sanjin, and a symbol of the cohesion of the people in the province.