The earliest predecessor of Shenzhen was Baoan County, and the establishment of Baoan County began in 33 1 year (the sixth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty). Dongguan county, located in six counties under the jurisdiction of the imperial court, probably covers Shenzhen, Dongguan and Hong Kong. The county is in Baoan County (Nantou).
The predecessor of Shenzhen used to be Xin 'an County. In A.D. 1573, the Ming government of China expanded the garrison base of thousands of households in Dongguan, established Xin 'an County, and built a county to govern Nantou, covering the present Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The economy is dominated by salt, tea, spices and rice.
Extended data:
Historical evolution of Shenzhen;
A.D. 1394 (twenty-seven years of Ming Hongwu), Dongguan Garrison Thousand Houses and Dapeng Garrison Thousand Houses were established in today's Shenzhen. The ancient city of Nantou, with a history of more than 600 years, was the political center of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao before the end of Qing Dynasty.
In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to guangzhou fu, and it was widely used. From July 1842 to April 1898, the Chinese, British and Qing governments successively signed the treaty of nanking, the Beijing Treaty and the Special Provisions for Expanding the Territory of Hong Kong, and Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories were ceded and leased to Britain. So far, of the 3,076 square kilometers of land originally belonging to Xin 'an County,1055,438+0 square kilometers are not within its jurisdiction, and Shenzhen and Hong Kong have been divided and ruled since then.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Nantou fell, and the Baoan county government temporarily moved to Dongguan county. 1953, because Shenzhen is connected with the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, with a large population and prosperous industry and commerce, Zhidong in Baoan County moved to the Shenzhen market, which is 0/0 km away from Nantou/kloc.
1979 1 month, Baoan county was abolished and Shenzhen city was established. 1On March 5th, 979, the State Council approved the change of Baoan County in Guangdong Province into Shenzhen City, under the dual leadership of Guangdong Province and Huiyang District. 1in July, 1979, the central government decided to set up special zones in Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen.
1979165438+10 In October, the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to change Shenzhen into a provincial capital city at the prefecture level. Shenzhen has six administrative regions: Longgang, Kwai Chung, Longhua, Luohu, Nantou and Songgang. On August 26th, the 15th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth NPC passed the Regulations of Guangdong Special Economic Zone proposed by the State Council, and approved the establishment of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.
198 1 year1October, Baoan county resumed, and the former Baoan county area outside Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was under its jurisdiction. 1981March, Shenzhen was upgraded to a sub-provincial city. 1982 1 month, Luohu district was established, which governs all special economic zones and Yantian district is under the jurisdiction of Luohu district. 1September, 982, Shatoujiao Town designated Luohu District as a county-level town; 1In June, 1983, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone set up four district offices, namely, Luohu, Shangbu, Nantou and Shatoujiao.
1984 was set as a management area in May, and it is still an agency of the municipal government. 1988165438+10. In October, the State Council approved Shenzhen as a city under separate state planning, and granted it the economic management authority equivalent to the provincial level.
1990 5438+ 10, five administrative districts of Luohu, Futian (formerly Shangbu), Nantou, Shekou and Shatoujiao were abolished, and three municipal districts of Luohu, Futian and Nanshan were established. Among them, Sha Tau Kok and Luohu were merged into Luohu District. 1992165438+10, the Ministry of Civil Affairs gave an official reply, and with the approval of the State Council, it agreed to cancel Baoan County and set up Baoan District and Longgang District (1993 was implemented on New Year's Day).
1In February, 1992, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) granted the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress, its Standing Committee and the municipal government the power to formulate local regulations. 1997 5438+00 In June, the State Council approved the establishment of Yantian District (implemented in 1998) to administer Shatoujiao Town, Yantian and Meisha in Luohu District.
1In March 1998, the area centered on Sha Tau Kok broke away from Luohu District and set up Yantian District, which is still within the scope of the SAR. In June 2004, Shenzhen became the first city in China without rural areas and farmers. In May 2007, Guangming New District was established, which governs Gong Ming and Guangming Street and is located in the west of Shenzhen.
In June 2009, in order to promote the overall development of the eastern region with the large industrial zone as the core, promote the coordinated development of Shenzhen region and comprehensively improve the level of urbanization, the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government integrated the former Shenzhen large industrial zone with Pingshan Street and Kengzi Street in Longgang District into Pingshan New District. On July 20 10, the scope of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone was extended to Longgang and Baoan.
20 10 On August 26th, the State Council approved the overall development plan of Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone, and made it clear that Qianhai would be built into a demonstration zone of Guangdong-Hong Kong modern service industry innovation cooperation. 20111February, Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government added Longhua New District and Dapeng New District in Baoan and Longgang.
On April 20 15, the Qianhai Shekou area of China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone was officially launched. 20 16 10 the State Council approved the establishment of Longhua district and Pingshan district, with Longhua district, Da Lang, Zhi Min, Guanhu, Fucheng and Guanlan as administrative regions; Pingshan and Kengzi streets are administrative areas of Pingshan District.
On October 20 18 1 month, the State Council approved the cancellation of the management line of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. 2065438+In February 2008, the State Council agreed to build a national sustainable development agenda innovation demonstration zone with the theme of innovation leading the sustainable development of megacities. 20 18 In May, the State Council approved the establishment of Guangming District, Shenzhen, and the People's Government of Guangming District was located in Guangming Street Square Road 1.
20 18 12, China * * * Shenzhen Special Cooperation Zone Working Committee and Shenzhen Special Cooperation Zone Management Committee were officially unveiled as the agencies of Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government.
2065438+February 2009, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Outline of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Development Plan, demanding that Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, national economic center city and national innovative city play a leading role, speed up the construction of a modern international city, and strive to become an innovative and creative capital with world influence.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Shenzhen