First, the basic knowledge and application
1. Which of the following words is completely correct? )
A.(zēnɡ)？ Fen (fèn huì)？ Strengthen the pulse
B. Suddenly (fú)? Acts (xi m: n)? Hugh (Jin)? Consultation (z not u)
C.yi (y)？ Han mi ǐ n (mi ǐ n)? Believe in its meaning (xing) but not its meaning (pǐ)
D. collapse (cú)? (Hu He)? Engine (jínɡ)? Consider (zhn Zhuó)
2. The following word with the same meaning is ()
A. Chen Sheng proclaimed himself emperor, and led Jingzhou Army to Wan and Luo. It is said that the king of Qin was furious.
C Chen Sheng and Guangwu are both generals under Xiang Pang, and they are both good at sex. D. Fu Su tried to say it in a few words, so he wanted to die.
3. The reading rhythm division is incorrect (? )
A. Today/the world/three points, profit/weakness? B. Sincerely/hold a holy meeting to honor the legacy of my late emperor.
C. Should it be paid/judged/punished? D. Today/sincerely take us all/deceive ourselves/childe Fu Su and Xiang Yan.
4. One of the idioms added below is wrong. )
A. Tang Ju's awe-inspiring independent personality and self-improvement spirit have been shining in the long river of history.
B: I want to make a reservation for tomorrow's banquet only because of your kindness to visit my humble abode.
C. self-deprecation can make us realize our own shortcomings and help us make greater progress.
"Learning for the rise of China" was Zhou Enlai's ambition when he was a teenager.
5. The following sentence without interchangeable words is (? )
A. The general was determined and ruthless, and violently attacked the State of Qin. If you want to leave, you will stab Qing Ji and the goshawk will hit the temple.
C. Since Dong Zhuo came, heroes have risen together. D. Although a thousand miles is not easy, how can it be 500 miles in a straight line?
6. In the narrative of the following literary common sense, the wrong one is ()
A. The Warring States Policy is a national history book written by Liu Xiang according to the History of the Warring States in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, which comes from Wei Ce Tang Ju.
B. The History of the Three Kingdoms records the history of Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period, and its author Chen Shou is a historian in the Jin Dynasty.
C. The author of The Model is Zhuge Liang, a statesman and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. The model is a style written to the emperor in ancient times.
D. words are also called "long and short sentences", and sentences vary in length. Prosperous in the Song Dynasty, Su Shi and Xin Qiji were the representatives of the bold school, while Li Qingzhao was the representative of the graceful school.
Read the following words and complete questions 7 and 8.
The broken man endowed Chen Tongfu with a strong argument.
Drunk watching the sword, dreaming of camping by blowing the horn. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
7. Choose a sentence with a completely different style from the following poems and explain the reasons. ( )
A. I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. B. lying at night listening to the wind and rain, iron horse glacier dream.
C. the wind has stopped the dust and fragrant flowers, and I am tired of combing my hair at night. ? D. autumn soldiers on the battlefield.
8. What you don't understand correctly about this word is (? )
A. This word is written for my good friend Chen Tongfu, expressing the author's determination to make meritorious deeds by killing the enemy.
B. "Watching the sword after drinking", the poet turns on the light after drinking and studies the sword, which shows how urgent the poet's desire is to defend his country and defend his country against the enemy in the shadow of the sword!
C. "The Voice of the Great Wall" refers to the tragic and rough battle songs on the border of the Great Wall.
D. "Forget everything that happened in the king's world" is the embodiment of the poet's helplessness, which means that he will no longer pay attention to everything in the ruling and opposition parties.
9. Which of the following sentences is translated correctly? )
A. the first order is not to behead, but the dead are solid.
Even if they didn't kill us, 67 people out of 10 will die while guarding the border.
B. I want to settle in Anling with a land of 500 miles, and Anlingjun can promise me!
I want to trade 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for your Anling. I hope you will agree to my request.
C. If so, hegemony can be realized and the Han Dynasty can flourish.
If honesty can be practiced, the great cause of hegemony can be successful and the Han Dynasty can be revived.
D. I deeply thank you for pursuing the testamentary edict of the first emperor.
I deeply remember the will in the last emperor's testamentary edict, and I am very grateful.
10. According to the prompts, write ancient poems silently as required.
(1) There is a saying in Zhuge Liang's Collection that "rewards should not be uneven and punishments should not be uneven", which is different from that in Demonstration. Have the same meaning.
(2) What sentence in Looking at the South of the Yangtze River explains the reason for thinking about women's psychological changes from hope to disappointment? What is the main meaning of this word? .
(3) In The Fisherman's Pride-Qiu Si, Fan Zhongyan reminds himself that he and his recruiter are homesick, but they don't want to return in vain. , ? .
(4) What is the sentence praised as "creative" by ci theorists in Wulingchun? , 。
Please write another poem describing "sorrow" in ancient poetry.
[6] What is the sentence that expresses the author's desire to reuse with allusions in "Hunting in Mizhou, Jiangchengzi"? , ? .
Read the following article and answer the questions.
one
In July of the second year, Fallow (lǘ) and Zuo's (zhé) kept Yuyang, and 900 people were stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu both said, "If you die today, you will die, if you plan something big. How can you die if you wait to die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su. Fu Su remonstrated Shu (Shu) and made Zhi (Party). If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II. Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him. Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su, Xiang Yan and sing for the world. I should respond more actively. " Guangwu thinks so. The soothsayer knew what this meant. He said, "Everything is difficult at the beginning, and you have merit. However, the ghost of the first step! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first." Naidan Shubo said that "wàng" was put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach. There is a bonfire in the temple next to Wu. what does the fox say said, "Chu Xing, Chen." All the soldiers are afraid at night. On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng.
1 1. Chen She family is selected from? The masterpiece of Korean historiography, which records the historical facts of the uprising in Daze Township at the end of Qin Dynasty, is the first one in China? General history of sports. Lu Xun called it "? , ? "。
12. What is an accurate summary of paragraph content? )
A describe the process of the uprising and expose the brutal rule of the Qin dynasty over the people.
B explain the reasons for the uprising, and show that Chen Sheng and Guangwu are good at adapting to the weather, geographical location and people, and are good at holding major events.
C describe the planning process of the uprising, and show the struggle determination and political foresight of Chen Sheng and Guangwu.
D. Explain the methods of the uprising, and show that Chen Sheng and Guangwu are good at using favorable conditions to launch the uprising.
13. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences.
(1) The root cause of Chen Sheng and Guangwu Uprising is: the direct cause is.
(2) Chen Sheng and Guangwu's strategies for planning the uprising are:
14. There are two ways to prepare for the uprising. Please draw the relevant sentences with horizontal lines.
15. Choose a (? )
A. Those who should be more responsive should be kings. B. Dan Shu and diaosi are talking about books in the belly of fish.
C. They all refer to the Bobby Chen fortune teller who knows what he means. D. all the temples next to him are in the same place.
16. Explain the following words.
(1) Degree expired ()? (2) If you die, the country will die (? )
(3) Singing for the world ()? (4) Chen
17. It is often said that every day's stroke refers to Chen Sheng.
Translation:
18. The same usage as the word "nai" in the sentence "Chen Sheng, Xunyue" is (? )
A. When the founder was Fu Su, Zi. B. Ask what the world is, and I wonder if there is a Korean.
C. Is it to rebuild Yueyang Tower and add the old system? D. being seen every three times.
19. As can be seen from the selected text, Chen Sheng is a? People.
two
The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger?" ? "Tang Ju replied," I've never heard of it. The king of Qin said, "When the emperor is angry, he will dump ten thousand pieces of his body and bleed thousands of miles." "."Tang Ju said, "Did your Majesty ever hear of people's anger?" ? "The king of Qin said," When people are angry, they take off their hats and kowtow to the ground. "Tang Ju said," this kind of shallow is angry, but not a scholar. Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers. When you are angry, you lie on two bodies and bleed in five steps. Today is also the case. " He drew his sword from its sheath.
The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. "
20. The following words are incorrectly explained (? )
A. It is good to treat you as an elder, so you are also an elder: an older person.
B. three sons ... the minister is four: four.
C. The king of Qin scratched his head and knelt down to thank him. He said, "Apologize."
D. have a seat, sir. Why not me? Y: I understand.
2 1. The following dotted words have exactly the same meaning or usage. )
A. An emissary sent someone to make Sue admonish him and make him a foreign general.
B. An Ling who takes off his hat and grabs the land when he lives in fifty miles is regarded as a married man.
C. Qin Wang said, Tang Ju said, if you say this plan is safe.
D. Ling Jun was guarded by the former king? Heaven is good and bad.
In the following sentences, the usage and meaning of the word "zhi" are different from those of the other three words. )
A. "Dropping out of Farming" B. There is Kong Ming in the lonely and water in the fish.
C. what is the ghost in the first step? D. Zhu Zhu's thorn Liao Wang
23. What is the purpose of Qin Huang's anger?
24. What happened to the tone and attitude of the King of Qin? This shows that the king of Qin is a what kind of person?
25. What does this passage mainly express?
Third, composition
26. Theme:
A person, a family, a collective, a nation and a country will inevitably encounter difficulties in the process of growth and development. Different attitudes towards difficulties, different ways and means, and different endings.
Please choose your own angle, write your own topic and write an article according to the meaning of this passage.
Requirements:
1. Except for poetry and drama, the style is not limited.
2. No less than 600 words.