Adolf Hitler, male (1April 20th, 889, afternoon18: 30 ——1April 30th, 945, 3: 30 pm), was born in Braunau, the border city between Bavaria and Austria, and died. Hitler was the chairman of the German National Socialist Workers' Party, the Nazi Party, the head of the German Third Reich, and a war criminal in World War II. At the same time, he is also an excellent speaker, politician and adventurous strategist.
Hitler dreamed of becoming a painter in his early years and came to Vienna. During World War I, he joined the German army as a messenger and won several Iron Cross medals. It is rare to win several iron crosses among soldiers. After the war, I accidentally came into contact with fascism and began to spread. He was imprisoned 1923, 165438+ for making trouble in a beer hall on June 8, and wrote Mein Kampf in prison, expressing his views on annexing Austria, killing Jews and dictatorship. 193365438+1October 30th as German Chancellor; Cracking down on dissident political parties through "Congressional arson" (Germany * * *). 1On August 2nd, 934, German President Hindenburg died, and Hitler became the German president. He combined the positions of president and prime minister into one, called the head of state, with unlimited power, and ordered all the troops, judges and government officials to swear allegiance to him. As the head of state, he became the sole ruler of state power, integrating all political and social institutions except the army and the church. During World War II, he was also the supreme commander of the German armed forces. During his administration, German officials called the Great German Empire and the German Empire, and they were usually called Nazi Germany, the Third Reich or Hitler Germany.
In the early period of the Third Reich, some of his economic measures once made the German economy get out of the quagmire after World War I and get rid of the economic crisis easily, so he won the support of the lower class with inflammatory mass movements.
But in the political system, Hitler's Germany was more inclined to national conservatism than Weimar Republic. He formed the Axis with the Italian alliance led by Mussolini and the Japanese alliance led by tojo hideki, which directly led to the Second World War. Under his leadership, the Germans intervened in the Spanish Civil War, supported Franco's regime, annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia, and invaded Poland, France, Britain, the Soviet Union and other countries.
At home, the first concentration camp he established was used to hold * * *, and Nazi military organizations independent of the Wehrmacht, such as SS and Gestapo, were established in China. During the period of the Third Reich under Hitler, the policy of genocide was implemented, and a large number of death camps were built in Germany and its occupied areas, killing Jews and other nationalities. According to a rough estimate, during this period, about 6 million Jews and tens of millions of other races were massacred because of Hitler's genocide policy. During the military occupation, other nations and countries were brutally plundered.
In terms of war, Hitler abandoned the war mode of World War I militarily, created and practiced new war modes such as Blitzkrieg, and changed the war form.
1On April 28th, 945, the Soviet Red Army invaded Berlin. That night, Hitler married eva braun. On 30th 15: 30, Hitler and his wife both committed suicide. 1On the night of May 8, 945, Nazi Germany formally surrendered. Germany was defeated.
[Edit this paragraph] The origin of surname
Adolf Hitler's family background is very chaotic and complicated. The origin of the name Hitler should be said by his grandfather. The ancestor of the future German head of state lives in Val Wittler, a county town between the Austrian Danube and the borders of Bohemia and Moravia. This is a hilly area with dense forests and the hinterland of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It's like close relatives of Czech farmers get married, and then Adolf Hitler's parents are. There are many illegitimate children. Adolf Hitler's grandfather's real name was John Georg Chytra, and the name Hitler was changed from Adolf Hitler's grandfather's original surname Shidla. Adolf's father took his mother's surname, because Adolf's father Alois Chytra was also an illegitimate child. He was born on1June 7th, 837. Before the age of 39, he used his mother's surname, Schell gruber, so the name alois Schell gruber accompanied Adolf's father for most of his life. Although there is no evidence to prove that John Georg Shidla is the father of alois Schell gruber, John Georg Shidla appeared in Waldvettel and Vitner town after 30 years of disappearance, and acknowledged the father-son relationship in notarization. At this time, their surnames.
[Edit this paragraph] Unique life experience
1889 At 6: 30pm on April 20th, a young woman named Clara gave birth to a baby boy in an inn named Bommer in Braunau, Austria, which crossed the border between Austria and Bavaria. As all three children born before Clara died young, she loved this son very much. This boy is Adolf Hitler. Adolf's father, alois, is a customs official in the border town of Braunau, the illegitimate child of a 42-year-old peasant woman and a wandering grinder. Adolf's mother is his uncle's granddaughter. Alois was 48 when she got married, and the bride just turned 25. This is alois's third marriage. He had two unhappy marriages before. Adolf is the fourth child of his marriage. It may also be that this extremely strange birth and blood relationship in the eyes of the world created Hitler's distinctive temperament and character.
[Edit this paragraph] Fantasy young people
When Adolf Hitler was three years old, he and his father moved to Paso, Bavaria, Germany, where his father would manage an Austrian customs. Living in this German city and playing with German children left a lifelong influence on Hitler. He speaks the southern Bavarian accent that Paso learned during his lifetime.
1895, Hitler was 6 years old, his father was transferred to Linz, and his family moved back to Austria. In the suburb of Linz, they bought a beautiful house with a quiet environment. Soon, Hitler was sent to a rural school to attend primary school. The school is far from home. Every morning, he has to walk for an hour with his half-sister to get to school. This year, my father, who has been a civil servant for more than 40 years, retired. However, it was difficult for him to adapt to this retirement life, so he began to take wine as his friend and relieve boredom with wine. After a long time, I began to drink heavily, became irritable, easily excited, and beat my children at every turn ... (see the website I left for you).