I. Multiple choice questions

(? ) 1, Emperor Wendi, the consort of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, seized power and established a feudal dynasty.

A, Sui Dynasty B, Tang Dynasty C, Song Dynasty D, Ming Dynasty

(? ) 2. The longest canal in the ancient world was?

1. Panama Canal? B, Beijing-Hangzhou Canal? C. Grand Canal D and Suez Canal in Sui Dynasty

(? 3. The most prominent reason for the scenes of "Zhenguan rule" and "Kaiyuan rule" in the Tang Dynasty is the two rulers.

Good at employing people and attaching importance to teachability? B, with great talents, run the country and keep the country safe

C. be good at learning from the demise of the sui dynasty? D, conform to the historical trend and people's wishes

(? ) 4. The imperial examination in the imperial examination system began in 1860.

1. During the period of Wu Zetian? B, Wendi period C, Yang Di period? D, Tang Xuanzong period

(? ) 5, China feudal society lasted the longest dynasty is?

A, Western Zhou Dynasty B, Tang Dynasty C, Western Han Dynasty D, Yuan Dynasty

(? ) 6. The following contents are the historical facts of friendly exchanges between the Tang Dynasty and foreign countries, which appeared in the Xuanzong period of the Tang Dynasty.

1. At the invitation of Japanese monks, Jian Zhen traveled around Japan. The Japanese sent the first batch of Tang Dynasty envoys to China.

C. Xuanzang became a monk and went west to Tianzhu to learn from the scriptures. D. Xuanzang returned to Chang 'an with a large number of Buddhist scriptures.

(? ) 7. The following statement about "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" is wrong.

First, it appeared in the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.

Historically, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty had a legacy of chastity.

C. At this time, the Tang Dynasty entered its heyday.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed Fang and other reformist people as ministers.

(? 8. In the Tang Dynasty, what were called "poets", "poets" and "painters" were

1 Li Bai? 2 Yan Liben? 3 Du Fu? 4 Bai Juyi? ⑤ Wu Daozi? ⑥ Liu Gongquan

a、①②③？ b、④⑤⑥？ c、①③⑤？ d、②④⑥

(? ) 9, "Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones." The author of is

A, Li Bai B, Wang Wei C, Du Fu D, Bai Juyi

(? ) 10, the following statement about the communication between the Tang Dynasty and ethnic minorities is incorrect.

A. Emperor Taizong and Wu Zetian successively set up the highest administrative and military institutions to govern the western regions in Xinjiang today.

Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty married Princess Wencheng to Songzan Gambu.

C, Tubo Zanpa wrote to Tang Gaozong, Tubo and the Tang Dynasty have "contracted as a family".

D. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty conferred titles to Uighur, Nanzhao and sumo leaders.

(? ) 1 1. Regarding Tang's foreign exchanges, the following statement is correct.

A: The Tang government encouraged businessmen from all over the world to trade in China and allowed them to live for a long time.

B, Tianzhu refers to Chinese characters, and some customs of the Tang Dynasty are still preserved in the society.

C, when emperor Taizong, Jian Zhen at the invitation of Japan, eastward into Japan.

D. In the late Tang Xuanzong, Xuanzang returned to Chang 'an with a large number of Buddhist scriptures.

(? ) 12, Sui and Tang Dynasties unearthed one of the world's largest art treasures is

A, Longmen Grottoes B, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

C Yungang Grottoes D Leshan Giant Buddha

(? ) 13, the signing of the alliance of the monastery is

A, Southern Song Dynasty and Jin B, Northern Song Dynasty and Liao Dynasty

C. Southern Song Dynasty and Xixia? D. Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia

(? ) 14, the following items do not belong to the "peace" between Song and Liao, and Song and Xia are the same.

First, the state of war between the two sides was eased.

B, the song dynasty is to pay "annual currency".

C, led to the formation of the north-south confrontation.

D, objectively conducive to peace between the two sides.

(? ) 15, northern song dynasty, Liao dynasty, Xia dynasty and Jin dynasty, the time sequence of their establishment is as follows.

I. Northern Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Xia Dynasty and Jin Dynasty

B, Liao, Jin, Northern Song, Xia

C. Northern Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, Jin Dynasty and Xia Dynasty

Ding, Liao, Northern Song, Xia, Jin

(? ) 16. The following statement about the reasons for the appearance of paper money is correct.

First, the paper industry was developed in the Song Dynasty.

B, paper money is more convenient to make than iron money.

C, due to the rapid business development, it is inconvenient to carry iron money.

D in foreign trade, the other party does not use iron money.

(? ) 17, the following statement about the social economy of the Song Dynasty is incorrect.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, the world's earliest paper money "jiaozi" appeared in Sichuan.

In the Song Dynasty, Zhancheng rice was introduced and popularized from Vietnam.

C during the northern song dynasty, the silk industry in the south was better than that in the north.

D during the song dynasty, overseas trade surpassed the previous generation and became an important country engaged in overseas trade in the world at that time.

(? ) 18, Jingdezhen, which later developed into a famous porcelain capital, rose in

A, Sui Dynasty B, Northern Song Dynasty C, Southern Song Dynasty D, Tang Dynasty

(? ) 19, the prevalence of wazi in cities in Song Dynasty was mainly due to

First, advocated by the scholar-officials? B, the needs of dignitaries

C, the growing citizen class D, the needs of farmers

(? ) 20, Genghis Khan's main achievements are

A, the demise of Xixia B, most of its capitals are

C, establish the Yuan Dynasty D, and unify Mongolia.

(? ) 2 1. The following statements are related to the formation of the Hui nationality.

1. Hui nationality is the result of the integration of Han nationality and Uygur nationality.

B what is the result of the integration of the Han nationality with the ethnic groups such as nuzhen and qidan?

C, the unification of Mongolian grassland

D, the result of the integration of Persians and Arabs who believe in Islam with Han, Mongolian, Uygur and other ethnic groups after coming to China.

(? ) 22. The following description of the similarities between Chang 'an in Tang Dou and Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty is incorrect.

A, there are "cities" and "squares", with clear boundaries.

B, the streets and alleys in the city are full of shops, which are very lively.

C was a famous big city in the world at that time.

There is a large population.

(? ) 23. The regime similar to the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty is

1. Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty? B. Western Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty

C, the Tang Dynasty and the later Tang Dynasty? D. Western Wei and Eastern Wei

(? There have been several climaxes of ethnic integration in the history of our country. The basic factors to achieve national integration are

1. The feudal rulers adopted policies to promote national integration.

B. Long-term exchanges between ethnic groups

C, economic prosperity, continuous progress in social production.

D, a large number of ethnic minorities moved in.

(? ) 25, the following figures belong to the outstanding rulers of ancient Mongolia is

1 akuta? 2 yuan Hao? 3 Temujin? 4 wild road treasure machine? ⑤ Kublai Khan

a、①②③ B、③④⑤

c、③⑤？ d、②④

Second, carefully scrutinize and fill in the blanks accurately (*** 15)

26. The feudal period in China was from the establishment of the dynasty in 58 1 year to the demise of the Tang Dynasty in 2006.

27. The imperial examination system was formally born with the establishment of Jinshi. The court exam began in? Period.

28、? At the invitation of Japan, Jian Zhen went to Japan.

29, sui dynasty calligraphy fusion? Beautiful and harmonious? This heroic spirit laid the foundation for the innovation of calligraphy in Tang Dynasty.

30. In the Song Dynasty, in the Taihu Lake Basin? 、? Become an important granary.

3 1. The overseas trade of the Song Dynasty surpassed that of the previous generation. 、? It is a world-famous large commercial port. The government encourages overseas trade and sets up offices in major ports? , to manage.

32. During the Yuan Dynasty, Italian tourists came to China and lived in Yuan Shizu for more than ten years. His "?" , describes the bustling scene of Dadu.

Third, the situation reappears, and the answer is realized (this question 12 points)

33. Read the following materials:

In the 23rd year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (649), the population was 19000000.

In the first year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong (705), the population was 37 140000.

In kaiyuan 1465438 (726), the population of Xuanzong in Tang dynasty was 4 1438+00000.

In the first year of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (742), the population was 453 1 10,000.

Tang Xuanzong Tianbao 14 (755) Population 529 10000.

In the first year of Shangyuan (760), the population of Tang Suzong was 16900000.

In the first year of Changqing in Tang Muzong (82 1), the population was 15760000.

Please answer:

(1) What was the population trend in the Tang Dynasty from 649 to 726? Why?

(2) What was the population trend of the Tang Dynasty from 755 to 82 1 year? Why?

(3) What can we learn from the demographic changes of the above materials?

34. Read the following materials: (this question 13 points)

Material 1

Dynasty north and south

Proportion of population (family) to the number of families in China.

Western Han Dynasty 247068519.8% 9985785 80.2%

Tang Dynasty 392041543.2% 5148529 56.8%

Northern Song Dynasty1124760 62.9% 37.338+0%. 36637.33338663637

Material 2? When the imperial court was in the old capital (Tokyo), it really admired the prosperity of the southeast, while Wu (Jiangsu) took root in the southeast. As the saying goes, "Su Changshu is enough in the world".

Please answer:

(1) What can be reflected above?

(2) What changes have taken place in the material aspects of China's ancient economic development?

(3) What are the reasons for the economic development in the South?

Four, on-site learning, solving problems (10)

35. Briefly describe the main achievements of Emperor Taizong.

Reference answer

First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each small question, ***50 points)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

A C D A B A D C C B

1 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

A B B C D C A B C D

2 1 22 23 24 25 ?

D A B B C？

Second, carefully scrutinize and fill in the blanks accurately (each space: 1, *** 15)

26. Hey? 907? Prosperous

27. Emperor Yang Di? Wu Zetian

28. Tang Xuanzong

29. Southern Dynasties? Northern Dynasties

30. Suzhou? Huzhou?

3 1, Guangzhou? Quanzhou? Shi boshi

32. Kyle Poirot? The Travels of Marco Polo?

Third, the situation reappears, and the answer is realized ((Question 33:12; Question 34: 13, this big question ***25. )

33.( 1) The population shows a linear upward trend. After the reign of Zhenguan, by the time of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty entered its heyday and its population grew rapidly. (4 points)

(2) From 755 to 82 1 year, the population of the Tang Dynasty showed a downward trend. Mainly due to the Anshi Rebellion, the production was destroyed. Coupled with the long-term war, continuous war and social unrest, not only a large number of people died, but also the number of registered people decreased day by day because the central government lost control of local governments. (4 points)

(3) From the fluctuation trend of the population in the Tang Dynasty, we realize that as long as the society is stable and production develops, the population will grow rapidly. On the contrary, the population growth is slow or tends to decrease. (4 points)

34.( 1) According to the data, the number of registered permanent residence in the south increased in the Tang Dynasty, which was close to that in the north. In the Song Dynasty, the population of the south greatly exceeded that of the north, agriculture developed rapidly, and the national tax revenue depended on the south. (5 points)

(2) With the development of southern economy, the economic center of ancient China shifted from north to south. (3 points)

(3) Southern society is relatively stable; Population growth and labor force increase, especially the migration of farmers from the north to the south, have brought advanced production technology; The natural conditions in the south are superior, which is conducive to agricultural development. (5 points)

Fourth, the combination of learning and application, answering questions.

35. The main achievements of Emperor Taizong can be summarized as follows: (10)

(1) Learn the lesson of Sui's death and be diligent and love the people; (2) Be good at employing people, attach importance to teachability, and have abundant talents; (3) Continue and improve the official system of the Sui Dynasty, and reform and rectify state institutions; (4) Following the imperial examination system of Sui Dynasty, focusing on Jinshi and Ming Jing; ⑤ Ignoring taxation, developing production and prospering economy; ⑥ Attach importance to culture and education, greatly expand the scale of Chinese studies, expand the study houses and increase the number of students. ⑦ Implement an enlightened national policy; It promotes economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. In a word, Emperor Taizong was an outstanding politician. (Sum up the above five points to give full marks, and the rest can be given as appropriate)