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Briefly describe the process from the establishment to the demise of the Qing Dynasty;
The Qing Dynasty (1636- 19 12) was the last unified feudal dynasty in the history of China, enjoying the country for 276 years.
16 16 years, Nuerhachi, the leader of the Jurchen Department of Jianzhou, established the late Jin Dynasty. 1636, Huang taiji was renamed Daqing. 1644, the emperor shunzhi moved to Beijing, and the Qing dynasty replaced the Ming dynasty as the ruler of the country.
Three generations of prosperity: Kang, Yong and Gan. The rulers of Qing Dynasty incorporated Xinjiang and Tibet into the territory, and finally determined the territory of modern China. In the middle and late period, due to political rigidity, cultural autocracy, closed door, ideological imprisonment, scientific and technological stagnation and other factors, it gradually fell behind the West.
After the Opium War, many countries were invaded by foreign powers, and their sovereignty and territory were seriously lost. The late Qing Dynasty was completely reduced to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. 19 1 1 year, the revolution of 1911 broke out and the Qing dynasty collapsed. 19 12 February 12, Beiyang warlord Yuan Shikai forced the late Qing emperor Puyi to abdicate. The Jade Dragon Queen accepted the favorable conditions. The Qing emperor issued an abdication order and the Qing dynasty ended.
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