At the end of Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Nanyue State, BC 1 165438 (the sixth year of Emperor Ding Yuan), and Haikou belonged to Zhuya County, which was under the jurisdiction of the secretariat of Jiaozhou. Guangzhou in the Three Kingdoms and Jiaozhou in the Western Jin Dynasty. Sui belongs to Yangzhou. Tang belongs to Lingnan Road, followed by Nanhan, and Song belongs to Guangnan West Road. In the Yuan Dynasty, it successively belonged to Zhongshu Province in Huguanghang, Hainan Road in Haibei and Zhongshu Province in Zhong Xing, Guangxi. After A.D. 1369 (the second year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu), it belonged to Guangdong.
1On June 27th, 858, the Sino-French Tianjin Treaty was formally signed, with an appendix to the Peace Treaty Constitution, and six ports including Qiongzhou and Chaozhou were opened.
1926 65438+On February 9th, Haikou was set aside from Qiongshan County to establish an independent city called Haikou City Hall.
On August 23rd, 1929, Haikou Municipal Government was renamed Haikou Municipal Political Bureau.
1931February 13 Haikou City Political Bureau was revoked and the area was placed under the jurisdiction of Qiongshan County.
On April 23rd, 1950, Haikou was liberated.
65438-0956, the State Council designated Haikou as a prefecture-level city directly under the Central Government of Guangdong Province.
1988 18 On April 3, the Seventh National People's Congress passed a resolution on the establishment of Hainan Province and Hainan Special Economic Zone. Hainan became a province and Haikou became the capital of Hainan Province.
June 65438+1October 65438+June 2002, the State Council approved the merger of Haikou City and Qiongshan City to form a new Haikou City.
The long river of history depicts the long and tortuous development process of Haikou and its glorious revolutionary tradition, showing a rich cultural and historical landscape. There is an ancient military site built in the Hongwu period (1368- 1398)-the Drum Tower in Fucheng, where Hainanwei was located in the Ming Dynasty, and the Xitiangong, built in 1567, is to commemorate Wang Zuo, a famous Qiongji star in the Ming Dynasty, and in 65438 to commemorate Xian, a historical celebrity who safeguarded the reunification of the motherland and promoted national unity. Hairui Mausoleum was built in 1589 to commemorate Hairui, an honest official of Qiongji in Ming Dynasty, and Qiongtai Academy was built in 17 10 to spread culture and cultivate Hainan children. It was built in 65438 to commemorate Li Deyu, a famous minister in Tang Dynasty, and Li Gang, Li Guang, Hu Quan and Zhao Ding, a famous minister in Song Dynasty, relegated Hainan Island to spread. There are 19 1926 to build the former residence of Feng Baiju, the birthplace of Feng Baiju, the main leader of the party, government and army in Qiongya, and 1926 to build the former site of the first congress of Qiongya in memory of Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of China's democratic revolution. Hainan Revolutionary Martyrs Monument, built in 195 1, commemorates more than 20,000 martyrs who persisted in Qiongdao's revolutionary struggle for a long time and bravely crossed the sea to liberate Hainan. Yunlong adapted the site and built it in 1952, Jinniuling and 1957 to commemorate the heroic martyrs who crossed the sea to liberate Hainan. Li Shuoxun Martyrs Memorial Pavilion and other revolutionary scenic spots 1986 were built to commemorate Li Shuoxun, secretary of Guangdong Military Commission who died heroically in Qionghai during the Agrarian Revolutionary War.
In March 2007, the State Council approved Haikou as a national historical and cultural city.