Who are the famous figures in Song Dynasty?
Literature:
1, Ouyang Xiu-(1007-1072), whose real name is Yong Shu, drunk, and later named "Liu Yi Jushi". Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province), called himself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling" because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County.
2. Sima Guang —— (1019165438+10/7-1086), whose real name is Junshi, whose name is Yuzuo, was born in Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now) Editor-in-Chief of Purple Tongzhi Sword.
3. Su San —— Su Xun, an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty (No.Lao Quan and his son Su Shi Zi Zhan, whose real name is Dongpo Jushi) and Su Zhe (1039 ~165438).
4. Zhu Xi-(1130.9.15-1200.4.23), also known as Zhong Hui, was later called Hui Weng and Shi Wen, and was known as Zhu Wengong in the world. After Confucius and Mencius, he was called "Zhu Zi", which initiated the ethical code.
5. Shen Kuo —— (1031-1095), a villager, was a politician and scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty.
6. Fan Zhongyan —— (August 29, 989-1May 20, 052), Greek, Han nationality. Suzhou Wuxian people. An outstanding thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
7. Ouyang Xiu ——( 1007 ~ 1072), whose real name was Yongshu, was a drunkard, a famous layman in his later years, and posthumous title Wenzhong was called Ouyang Wenzhong. A famous politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". It occupies an extremely important position in the history of China literature.
8. Wang Anshi ——( 102 1 year1February 8 18-/May 2, 0861day), a word, is an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and day.
9. Sima Guang —— (101917 October 65438-10861October), the word junshi, the number is circuitous. The world calls Mr. Su Shui. Politicians, historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty.
10, Ceng Gong —— (10/9 ~1083) was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang Army (now Nanfeng, Jiangxi). Northern Song Dynasty writer, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Famous for its prose.
1 1, Xin Qiji-(165438+040 on May 28th-120765438+1October 3rd), the original word Tanfu, later changed to the word You 'an,No. Jiaxuan. Bold poets and generals in the Southern Song Dynasty are known as "dragons in words". Known as "Su Xin" with Su Shi and "Jinan Er 'an" with Li Qingzhao.
12, Lu You-(1125-1210), a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Music:
1, Chen _—(1064 ~1128), a music theorist in the northern song dynasty, one of the eight ancient masters, and an assistant minister in the official rites department.
2. Jiang Kui-(about 1 155 ~ about 122 1), a poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Yao Zhang. Known as the white stone Taoist. Top Ten Musicians in Ancient China.
Political and military:
1, Di Qing -( 1008- 1057), word. Northern song dynasty famous soldier. He has tattoos on his face and is good at riding and shooting. He is called "General Mianne".
2. Uncle Yan ——(99 1 year ——1February 27, 2055), with the word uncle. A famous writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty.
3.(996 ~ 1066) was originally named Jiao, but it was renamed Yao after becoming an official. Song Yao was the provincial examination, and the palace examination was the first triple champion.
4. Ponzi-(988-1063), the word alcohol. Prime minister of northern song dynasty.
5. Fu Bi—(1004—1083). Fu Bi used his thorough understanding of the relationship between Song, Liao and Xixia to help Song pry open the alliance between Liao and Xia, and gradually stabilized the tripartite confrontation between Song, Liao and Xixia.
6. Han Qi —— (1008 —— 1075), male, born in Jiangxi province. Northern Song Dynasty politician, famous soldier, born scholar.
Painter:
1, Zhang Zeduan-Zizhengdao, Han nationality, Langya Wu Dong (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province), living in Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan Province). Northern Song Dynasty painter. During the reign of Xuanhe, he served as Hanlin, and was good at drawing buildings, houses, trees and figures.
2. Wen Tong-(1018-1079), whose real name is Mr. Xiaoxiao or Mr. Xiaoxiao Jushi, is a famous painter and poet from Yongtai, Zizhou, Sichuan (now the northeast of Yanting County, Sichuan Province).
3. Fan Kuan, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Huayuan, Shaanxi (now Yaozhou District, Tongchuan, Shaanxi). He is bohemian, addicted to alcohol and good at painting landscapes. He is one of the three famous landscape painters in the Northern Song Dynasty.
4. Huang Tingjian —— (1August 9, 045 ——11May 24, 05), whose real name was Lu Zhi, a Taoist in the valley, and his late name was Fu Weng. Born in Fenning, Hongzhou (now xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), he was a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty and the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School.
Song Ci, the originator of world forensic medicine, was born in the Southern Song Dynasty. (1 186- 1249), the word huifu, Han nationality, was an outstanding forensic scientist in ancient China, and was known as the "father of forensic medicine", and he wrote "unjust prison collection".
Extended data
Song Dynasty (960- 1279) is a dynasty in the history of China, which is divided into two stages: the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty.
The Song Dynasty was an era of high prosperity in commodity economy, culture, education and scientific innovation in the history of China. Neo-Confucianism rose in Song Dynasty, Confucianism revived, science and technology developed rapidly, politics was enlightened, there was no serious eunuch dictatorship and warlord regime, and the number and scale of mutiny and civil strife were relatively small in China history.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Dynasty
Who were the celebrities in Song Dynasty?
(1) Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, the first emperor of the Song Dynasty.
(2) Ouyang Xiu-the literary leader of the Song Dynasty
(3) Bao Zheng-Bao Qingtian.
(4) Wang Anshi-the leader of the reformists
⑤ Sima Guang —— Editor-in-Chief of Zi Tongzhi Jian
(5) Su Dongpo-all-rounder in Song Dynasty
(6) Zhu-after Confucius and Mencius, he was called "Zhu Zi" and advocated ethical code.
(7) Yue Fei-called "Grandpa Yue"
Shen Kuo, a famous scientist in the Song Dynasty.
(9) Wen Tianxiang-the most fierce representative of anti-Yuan.
(10) Song Jiang-the leader of Liangshan heroes in the novel Water Margin (actually Taihang Mountain in history)
Lu You (1125165438+1October1265438+1October 26), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. 12 years old can write poetry, and his works are rich all his life. There are dozens of collections, such as "Jian Nan Poetry Draft" and "Weinan Anthology", with more than 9,000 poems. He is the poet who writes the most poems in China.
Lu You was not only a great poet, but also an important patriotic politician in the Southern Song Dynasty, who advocated resisting the Northern Expedition. I have learned all-rounder since I was a child. The love story between Lu You and Tang Wan is also a legend.
Li Qingzhao (1084 ~ about 1 155), an outstanding female writer in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong Province, and was a graceful poet. Yuanfeng was born in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province in the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Lin 'an at the age of 7 1 year. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan.
Although Li Qingzhao was a woman in feudal times, her talent and lofty sentiments could not be overwhelmed by the times. Her "life is a hero, death is a hero" has become a famous sentence throughout the ages.
Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty at the age of 67. The original word Tanfu, renamed You 'an and Jia Xuan, was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong), Han nationality. China is a great poet and patriot in history.
Xin Qiji pushed the bold style of China's poems to an unprecedented peak. He was also a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, who unswervingly advocated anti-gold all his life. In his poems, famous sentences such as "watching the sword after drinking" and "the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind" are fascinating.
All the celebrities in the Song Dynasty
Zhao Kuangyin 1
Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (March 2, 9271-June165438+1October14,976), a native of Jiamaying, Luoyang, was originally from Zhuozhou, Hebei. Zhao was born in a military family, the second son.
During the reign of Zhao Kuangyin, according to Prime Minister Zhao Pu's strategy of "South first, then North, first easy and then difficult", he devoted himself to unifying the whole country, and successively eliminated the southern separatist regimes such as Jingnan, Wuping, Houshu, Nanhan and Nantang, and completed the unification of most parts of the country. Zhao Kuangyin's "relieving the military power with a glass of wine" twice relieved the military power of the imperial generals and local buffer regions, thus solving the self-sufficiency situation of our local soldiers since the middle Tang Dynasty. He also set up a "pile bank" to store money, silks and cloth, so as to redeem the sixteen states that Shi Jingtang, the high-impedance of the late Jin Dynasty, gave to the Khitan.
2. Ouyang Xiu
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072), whose real name is Yongshu, is a drunkard, and later named "Liu Yiju". Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province), called himself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling" because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County. Posthumous title Wenzhong, also known as Ouyang Wenzhong. Politicians, writers and historians in the Northern Song Dynasty, together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, are known as the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". Later generations also called him "the four great writers of the ages" with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Su Shi.
3. Zhu
Zhu (11September 3015 ~1April 23, 2000) has 52 lines, alias _ lang, fine print, dark, medium dark, Huian, and later called Huiweng, also known as Mr. Ziyang and Mr. Kao Ting. Shi Wen, also known as Zhu Wengong. Han nationality, whose ancestral home is Wuyuan County (now Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province), Jiangnan East Road, was born in Youxi, Nanjian Prefecture (now Sanming City, Fujian Province). Zhu Zi was a famous philosopher, thinker, educator, poet and representative of Fujian School in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was the most outstanding master of Confucianism since Confucius and Mencius.
4. Yue Fei
Yue Fei (1103 ~1142) Song Xiangzhou (now Chenggang Village, tangyin county, Anyang City, Henan Province) was born in Li Xiaomian, Yonghe Township, tangyin county, a famous strategist, militarist and national hero in China history, and was the first of the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is a staunch anti-Jin fighter. In more than ten years, he led Yue Jiajun to fight Jin Jun hundreds of times, invincible and "evenly matched".
1 140 years, went to the northern expedition, defeated 8 jin j in yancheng and yingchang successively, and marched into zhuxian town. However, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and ordered their withdrawal with 12 gold medals. Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Song and Jin negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 114265438+10, Yue Fei was executed by the court on the trumped-up charge of "rebellion".
Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold and created the plan of "connecting the river with the new moon" He advocated that the anti-Jin Rebels in the north of the Yellow River should cooperate with each other to fight against the Jin Army in order to recover lost territory. Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among generals, and his immortal poem "Man Jiang Hong" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been told through the ages.
5. Su Shi
Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer, painter and gourmet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zi yue Zhan, no Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Sichuanese, was buried in Yingchang (now Jiaxian County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province). I have a bumpy career, profound knowledge, extremely high talent and excellent poetry, calligraphy and painting. Wang Yang, written by him, is bold and fluent, and with Ouyang Xiu, he called Ou Su one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Poetry is fresh and vigorous, making good use of exaggeration and metaphor, and its artistic expression is unique. Together with Huang Tingjian, they are called Su Huang. The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji. Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting is the same as literature. In painting, we advocate spirit likeness and "literati painting". He is the author of The Complete Works of Su Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu.
Who were the celebrities in Song Dynasty?
1, Cai Xiang
The word Mo Jun, born in the fourth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (10 1 1), was born in a farmer's family in Fengting, a military Xianyou in Xinghua (now Xianyou in Fujian). He studied hard since he was a child. In the eighth year of Renzong Tiansheng (1030), he was promoted to imperial academy and became famous in the capital. The following year, he was awarded a military judge in Zhangzhou and began his political career.
2. Guo
Guo (1039-1114) became the youngest scholar in Suichuan history at the age of 27. Guo has successively served as magistrate of Fuliang County, magistrate, imperial censor in temple, assistant minister of Ministry of Industry, bachelor of Chinese calligraphy, minister of punishments, and bachelor of Privy Council. He has successively served as magistrate of Taiyuan Prefecture, magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and comfort stations in Chengdu, Ganzhou and Donglu.
3. Guo Xiaoyou
Guo Xiaoyou (1086- 1 162) was a scholar in the same village in the second year after Guo's death, that is, in the fifth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (115), and won the top prize in palace examination. Guo Xiaoyou was appointed president and secretary of imperial academy. During the reign of Xuanhe (1119-1125), he was demoted to be the official of Ruijin County for offending the traitor Cai Jing. In the first year of Jian 'an (1 127), Ren Yunzhou (now Gao 'an City, Jiangxi Province) was the magistrate, and was later recalled to Beijing as the minister of rites.
4. May Chen Ding
In the second year of Song Tiansheng (1024), Mei and Yu Jing of Qujiang County were selected as scholars. The Qing Dynasty (1042~ 1048) worked in Song Renzong, and once worked in Midtown Yunnan and Midprovince Yunnan. He was honest and upright, respected by all officials and praised by Emperor Song. He thinks that it is impossible for subjects who don't make any noise to remonstrate to really support the principles and principles of the emperor; You can't be a good subordinate if you don't insist on honest remarks. He strongly advocates correcting bad manners and restraining depravity. It is famous for its integrity and courage to remonstrate.
5. Mezzo
Mei Zuoguan was appointed as Tengzhou Well-known (now tengxian, Guangxi). At that time, Tengzhou was under the jurisdiction of the South Vietnamese ethnic groups such as Cangwu, Yi Rong and Zarou. In the past, most of the officials were engaged in malpractices for personal gain, embezzling and accepting bribes, which caused boiling public resentment. After taking office, Mezzo was generous and kind to the minority people, appealed to those who opposed the government with enlightened policies, persuaded them, and won the people's trust with his exemplary actions.
References:
Wengyuan county Municipal People's Government-Song Dynasty Celebrity-Son of Mei and Mei Zuo
References:
Suichuan county People's Government-Guo and Guo Xiaoyou, two scholars in one village, were two ministers in the Song Dynasty.
Who are the celebrities of the Song Dynasty introduced by the celebrities of the Song Dynasty?
1, Ouyang Xiu-(1007-1072), whose real name is Yong Shu, drunk, and later named "Liu Yi Jushi". Han nationality, a native of Yongfeng, Jizhou (now Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province), called himself "Ouyang Xiu of Luling" because Jizhou originally belonged to Luling County.
2. Sima Guang —— (1019165438+10/7-1086), whose real name is Junshi, whose name is Yuzuo, was born in Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now) Editor-in-Chief of Purple Tongzhi Sword.
3. Su San —— Su Xun, an essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty (No.Lao Quan and his son Su Shi Zi Zhan, whose real name is Dongpo Jushi) and Su Zhe (1039 ~165438).
4. Zhu Xi-(1130.9.15-1200.4.23), also known as Zhong Hui, was later called Hui Weng and Shi Wen, and was known as Zhu Wengong in the world. After Confucius and Mencius, he was called "Zhu Zi", which initiated the ethical code.
5. Shen Kuo —— (1031-1095), a villager, was a politician and scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty.
6. Fan Zhongyan —— (August 29, 989-1May 20, 052), Greek, Han nationality. Suzhou Wuxian people. An outstanding thinker, politician and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
7. Ouyang Xiu ——( 1007 ~ 1072), whose real name was Yongshu, was a drunkard, a famous layman in his later years, and posthumous title Wenzhong was called Ouyang Wenzhong. A famous politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". It occupies an extremely important position in the history of China literature.
8. Wang Anshi ——( 102 1 year1February 8 18-/May 2, 0861day), a word, is an outstanding politician, thinker, writer and day.
9. Sima Guang —— (101917 October 65438-10861October), the word junshi, the number is circuitous. The world calls Mr. Su Shui. Politicians, historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Who were the celebrities in Song Dynasty?
(1) Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin-the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty;
(2) Ouyang Xiu, a literary leader in the Song Dynasty;
(3) Bao Zheng-Bao Qingtian;
(4) Wang Anshi-the leader of the reformists;
⑤ Sima Guang, editor-in-chief of Zi Tong Zhi Jian;
(6) Zhu Xi-after Confucius and Mencius, he was called "Zhu Zi", which initiated the ethics;
(7) Yue Fei-called "Grandpa Yue";
(8) Shen Kuo, a famous scientist in the Song Dynasty;
(9) Wen Tianxiang-the most fierce representative of anti-Yuan;
(10) Song Jiang-the leader of Liangshan heroes in the novel Water Margin. (Historically, it was actually Taihang Mountain)
Lu You (1125165438+1October1265438+1October 26), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. 12 years old can write poetry, and his works are rich all his life. There are dozens of collections, such as "Jian Nan Poetry Draft" and "Weinan Anthology", with more than 9,000 poems. He is the poet who writes the most poems in China.
Lu You was not only a great poet, but also an important patriotic politician in the Southern Song Dynasty, who advocated resisting the Northern Expedition. I have learned all-rounder since I was a child. The love story between Lu You and Tang Wan is also a legend.
Li Qingzhao (1084 ~ about 1 155), an outstanding female writer in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong Province, and was a graceful poet. Yuanfeng was born in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province in the seventh year of the Northern Song Dynasty and died in Lin 'an at the age of 7 1 year. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan.