Origin of Yan surname
Yan (yán) surname comes from:
Origin one
From Ji's surname. According to records, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Zha, the son of Wu, was the younger brother of all fans of Wu. After being named Yanzhou, he was named Yanzhou Laijizi, and his descendants had Yan surname.
Liu Yuan 2
Surnames derived from ancient ethnic minorities. According to "Han Shu Biography of the Western Regions": "There are also Yanshi in the Western Regions." Look at Henan. In addition, in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there was a three-character surname of Ke Di Yan. After Emperor Xiaowen of Wei entered the Central Plains, it was changed to the Han surname Yan.
Yan is the ancestor.
Ji Zha
Yan's ancestor is
Yan ji zi. Ji Zha is not only the ancestor of Yan, but also the ancestor of Wu and Yanling. In the General History of Surnames in China-Wu, it is mentioned that "when it comes to Wu, we can't help but mention Wu, the fourth son of Wang Shoumeng. The history of Ji Zha is not just written in the ji zi Temple. " There are three reasons: first, he gave way twice, and his life was accompanied by the rise and fall of Wu; Secondly, Ji Zha is not only versatile, but also benevolent and modest, and is praised as the "third moral person" by later generations, which is a milestone in the history of moral development in China. Third, Ji Zha's descendants are very developed. Today, most of Wu's genealogy comes from his ancestors.
Ji Zha's ancestor was Taibo of the Zhou Dynasty, and he was once praised by Confucius as a "virtuous man". Taibo was originally the heir to the throne of the Zhou Dynasty, but his father, Tai Wang, intended to pass it on to his youngest son, Ji Li, and his grandson. Often with Ji Chang. So Taibo voluntarily gave up the throne and fled to the barren land in the name of collecting herbs, and established the State of Wu. Confucius once said, "Tai Bo is extremely virtuous. Third, people get nothing from the world. 」
Ji Zi in Yanling was the fourth son of Wu Guoshou's dream in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ji Zha, also known as Gongzi Maru, was sealed in Yanling and became the Ji Zi of Chengling. Later, the state was sealed, saying that Yanzhou had come to ji zi. Father Shoumeng wants to stand up and resign. Brother, fans want to let go and quit. Zhu Fan died and his brother died. I sacrificed, I ruined. If you die, you will be granted the country. No need. Liao Li, son of barbarians. Childe light to assassinate the current and self-reliance, namely He Lu. Although Zagreb was convinced, he cried at Liao's grave.
Ji Zha made this country.
Ji Zha, a native of the State of Wu in the Zhou Dynasty, was also named "Yan Ji Ling Zi" because he was sealed in the Yanling Dynasty. His father, Shou Meng, inherited the State of Wu. Among his four sons, Ji Zha, the fourth son, is the most virtuous, so Shoumeng always intended to give him the throne. Ji Zha's brothers also loved him very much, and thought that Ji Zha's virtue and talent were the best candidates to succeed to the throne, so they all rushed to support him. But Ji Zha refused to accept the throne and insisted on passing it on to his brother.
Zhu Fan, his younger brother, felt that his virtue was far inferior to that of Ji Zha, and wanted to entrust him with the important task of governing the country, but Ji Zha politely declined. He said: Cao's people wanted Zang, a talented son, to become the monarch instead of immorality, but Zang refused. Zi Zang, in order to stick to the due loyalty of his subjects and dispel the idea of popular support among Chinese people, left Cao State and defected to the Song Dynasty, so that Cao Guojun could still take power. Zi Zang's unassailable virtue is praised as a sage who can "keep the festival". Yin Jian, once a sage, is vividly in my mind. Where is the throne that Ji Zha wants? Although I have no virtue, I am persistent in praying for more virtue than a saint.
Ji Zha's kindness touched the people of Wu, who, like all stars, were determined to support Ji Zha as king. As a last resort, Ji Zha lived in seclusion between mountains and rivers and worked hard all day to show his firm determination, which completely dispelled the idea of Wu people. Confucius praised Ji Zha for surrendering to the country: "Yanling ji zi is a natural person!"
Ji Zha hung a sword.
Ji Zi was knowledgeable and hired many vassal states of the Central Plains to meet with Yan Ying, Zi Chan and Shu Xiang. Hire Lu to meet him. After Xu, Xu Jun prepared his sword to go to various countries, but he didn't present it immediately. Also, Xu Jun is dead, but there is a sword hanging on Xu Jun's tomb tree. Later, "hanging a sword" was used as an allusion to commemorate or maintain trust with a dead friend. Also known as the death of friends.
Confucius calligraphy cross tablet
Confucius calligraphy cross tablet
Ji Zha and Confucius were contemporaries, older than them, and they were equally famous. At that time, it was also called "Nanji North Sky". Sima Qian praised Ji Zha as a good man. According to Chunqiu, in 485 BC, Ji Zha died and was buried in the southwest of Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Later generations built the ji zi Temple next to the mausoleum and erected a monument in front of it. It is said that the inscription "Alas, there is a tomb of Ji Zi in Wu Yanling" was written by Confucius (now there are only two words called Confucius' calligraphy, and the other is the word "Yin Bi Gan's tomb" on Bi Gan's tombstone). Today, the seat of Shengang Middle School is the original site of ji zi Temple. During Kangxi's southern tour, he wrote an inscription for ji zi Temple "Let Deguang come first". The book The Legend of Qianlong also mentioned that he had been to ji zi for the sixth time. Ji, Ji, Wu, Shou (Shou Meng) and Yan are all ancestors. Even today, extended surnames have been circulating for 2,500 years.
The humility, courtesy, extraordinary ambition and foresight of the sages have been shining in the long sky of China history. Behind the historical story of "Ji Zha ceded territory", there is an untraceable theme. People in the Central Plains and Juwu are brothers of the same ancestor. In the ancient land of China, thousands of people in Qian Qian have the same roots and the same body.
Migration and distribution of extended surnames
In the Ming Dynasty, the locust trees in Hongtong moved to Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Anhui, Jiangsu, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shanxi and other places. Yan's surname can be found all over the country, and some places are very concentrated, such as Suide in Shaanxi, Guangrao County in Shandong, Runcheng Town in Yangcheng County in Shanxi, Linqin Village in Zanhuang, Hebei, and Wang Jiaping Village.
The ancestral tablet of Yan family in Huai tree
The ancestral tablet of Yan family in Huai tree
Yan ji cun, yan ji cun, Dawang Town, Guangrao County is the largest gathering place of Yan surname in Shandong Province. At present, there are nearly 2,500 villagers, and the proportion of Yan surname is about 99%, which is a very high proportion. It is said that for a long time in history, the whole village of Yanji Village was named Yan, and it was not until the Qing Dynasty moved into a village named Liu from Zhouzhuang, a neighboring village, that it broke the status of "a village with a unique surname".
Sui Deyan: Since 1368, the population of Sophora japonica in Hongdong has moved greatly, and some Yan family members have moved to Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Anhui and other places; Among them, in A.D. 1376, a small number of people surnamed Yan moved to Suide County in northern Shaanxi on the west bank of the Yellow River via Hong Tong Sophora japonica and settled in Xiyanjiacha Village in Suide County. It also spread to Dongyanjiacha, Yanjiapan, Yanjiaping, Yanjiafeng and Yanjiachuan in Suide County. Suide County is also the largest settlement of Yan surname in Shaanxi and Northwest China.
No.9 altar of Dahuaishu Ancestral Temple is dedicated to the ancestral temple of Yan, an immigrant.
Historical celebrities with extended surnames
Yan Guang
[Han] Jiaodong satrap, Notes on the Mirror: "In the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,' Jiaodong satrap' Yan Guang became an ancient scholar.
Du Yan
【AD？ 1967 to 1967, born in Nanyang. The date of birth is unknown, and he died in the first year of Yongkang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Less influenced by the words of Tang Xidian, Ma Rong, Broadcom classics and a hundred schools of thought, he can write articles, be famous and have capital. Raise Lian Xiao, stay in Pingyang, abandon the official and follow the teacher. Emperor Huan, seeking a doctor's degree, worshiped Lang, and watched his works from the East. He also moved to Jing Zhaoyin, where he was friendly to the people and loved by the local people. In order to spare Liang Ji, he avoided getting sick. Home is a professor. Later, he was imprisoned by party affairs. Yongkang died in his hometown in the early years. The villagers think it was shaped in Quyuan Temple. Zheng Jun has many explanations about the classics. Poetry, prose and inscriptions. Twenty books, information, forms, teaching and orders.
Xu Yan
Imperial clan The word tree is south, and Manchuria is a blue flag person. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), he was a scholar, and his official position was Shangshu. Calligraphy and painting, especially landscapes. Yan Yan's family is also good at painting. Sometimes there are Zhao Heguan's eyes. Try the map of the cooperative summer resort for Yilin to enjoy. "Eight Banners Painting Spectrum" and surname spectrum: [Song] Yan Songnian, nine years, served as Wuhu Order.
[Yuan] During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, Yan Chengzhi was appointed as the magistrate of Wujiang County and built the Confucian Academy in Chengbuzhai.
[Ming] Yanhe, author of Story of the Moon Building.
Xiang Yan
Daxing people, Hong Wuzhong as Hedong envoy, well-governed. Yan Yingweng, a native of Le 'an, was appointed as a canon history of Xiaoyi County in Wanli, and he was well managed.
Yan's contemporary celebrity
edit
Yan Zhifu
Male, born in September, 1942, from Suide, Shaanxi. ** * party member. 1967 graduated from northwest university of politics and law. He is currently a member of China Prosecutors Association, Shaanxi Law Society and Shaanxi Procuratorial Society, a member of the Procuratorial Committee of Yulin Branch of Shaanxi Provincial People's Procuratorate, and the Secretary General of Yulin Procuratorial Society.
Yan qiangzi
Male, born in July, 1943, from Suide County, Shaanxi Province. Associate researcher and deputy chief physician of the Affiliated Hospital of Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Associate research fellow, Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Deputy Chief Physician, Director of Acupuncture Department, Affiliated Hospital of Gansu College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Mainly engaged in the basic theory of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, acupuncture, general internal medicine experimental research and clinical practice.
Yan zengcheng
Male, born in August, 1938, from Shaanxi. Graduated from Shaanxi Provincial Party School. Former Minister of Propaganda of yulin university. At present, he is the director of China Contemporary Painting and Calligraphy, the director of Shaanxi Book Association and the chairman of Yulin Book Association.
Yan Hongfei
Male, born in September, 1954. Deputy research librarian, deputy curator and editor-in-chief of Baihua magazine of Shaanxi Provincial Art Museum. He has worked in Suide County Cultural Center, Yulin Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Culture and Art Newspaper and Shaanxi Provincial Art Museum. He published more than 100 novels, essays, reportage and reviews. The novel won the Zhuang Chongwen Literature Award, and the collection of essays "Going Home" was rated as "the most beautiful book in China in 2005".
Yi Yan
Male, from Suide County, Shaanxi Province. Famous director of CCTV. He has directed films and television dramas such as Daqin Empire, Great Qinling Mountains, Special Controversy, Doctor County Order, Zhang Daqian, True Love as a Mountain, and The Last Xiongnu.
Yan Rong Ke
Male, Han nationality,1born in May 1954, from Lufeng County, Yunnan Province. CPPCC, secretary and chairman of Chuxiong Municipal Party Committee. /kloc-0 joined the work in July, 1977, and/kloc-0 joined China in February, 1980. He has served as deputy secretary and county magistrate of Wuding County Committee, member of the Standing Committee of Chuxiong State Committee, secretary and director of the Party Group of State Hydropower Bureau, member of the Party Group of Chuxiong Municipal People's Congress and deputy governor. 20 10 was elected as the vice chairman of the eighth CPPCC in Chuxiong prefecture.
Yan Zhen Hong
Male, born in 1966, Jinan, Shandong, * * * party member. 1987 graduated from Shandong university and has been working as a lawyer. Member of China Lawyers Association, professional lawyer. He is currently the director of Shandong Quanming Law Firm.