The word shogunate originated from ancient Chinese and refers to the official positions of generals during the conscription period. "Curtain" refers to military tents and tents; "House" refers to the royal family and other places where treasures and documents are kept. It began with the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate in 1 192. Some people think that "Kamakura shogunate" and "Muromachi shogunate" are actually contemporary words; At that time, people did not call Kamakura and Muromachi government agencies "shogunate".

The shogunate originally refers to the general's military account, but under the special situation of Japan, it has evolved into a political system with unique national conditions. In ancient Japan, military intervention has a long history, and shogunate politics (or shogunate politics) is the political rule implemented by Japanese feudal warriors through shogunate, also known as military politics. The shogunate was the central government agency in ancient Japan, and its power was once above the emperor. Its highest authority is the general who conquered foreigners, also known as the shogun. Most shogunate generals, officially authorized by the emperor, actually carried out feudal fiefdoms in the form of military rule, surpassing the formal centralized government agencies of literati. It can also be said that the country is ruled by the way of "holding the emperor to make the princes".

Since the Kamakura shogunate, Japanese history has experienced three historical periods: Kamakura shogunate, Muromachi shogunate and Tokugawa shogunate. Tokugawa Yoshinobu, who started at 1 185 and ended at 1867, regained power as emperor under Tokugawa tokugawa era, and shogunate politics ended in 682.

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