Dragon Boat Festival theme class meeting teaching plan 1 1, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival
Qu Yuan, a doctor of Chu State, has been worried about national affairs. He is sad every day because he sees that the country is in urgent need of saving the nation and trying to survive. He often wanders by the river and sighs alone. Soon, the poet committed suicide by throwing himself into the river with gravel in his arms. When people knew about it, they all ran to the river to look for Qu Yuan, but they didn't find him. In order not to let the fish and shrimp in the water eat Qu Yuan's body, they rowed dragon boats and beat gongs and drums on the river, hoping to drive the fish and shrimp away. He also wrapped rice in zongzi leaves, made it into zongzi, and threw it into the river to feed fish and shrimp, hoping that Qu Yuan would not be hurt. This is the origin of rowing dragon boats and making zongzi.
Second, the traditional customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.
1, dragon boat boating
Boating for Qu Yuan's body is a custom of villagers, and dragon boat racing is the most popular folk activity in the Dragon Boat Festival.
At the beginning of the game, I saw the players on the boat paddling hard with neat movements in the drums and planting flags at the end of the river to see which team won first.
2. Zongzi
Traditional types of zongzi include table-top meat zongzi, alkaline zongzi, red bean paste zongzi, Huzhou zongzi, Hakka hairpin zongzi and so on, but now the styles of zongzi are diversified, including miscellaneous grains zongzi, abalone zongzi, medicated zongzi, tea zongzi, pumpkin zongzi, shark fin zongzi and so on.
Step 3: Small bags
The sachet is an auspicious thing to ward off evil spirits. It is made of various colors of silk and cloth, and is filled with spices, so it is called sachet.
4. wormwood and calamus
The production method is: tie a small cloth bag filled with wormwood, realgar, sandalwood powder and mixed spices with colored thread and hang it for children to prevent the invasion of poisonous insects, which has the function of preventing viruses and ward off evil spirits.
Third, the Dragon Boat Festival related poems
Huanxisha
(stone)
The faint sweat slightly penetrated the million.
Bathing vanilla at Dragon Boat Festival in Ming Dynasty.
Qingchuan is full of fragrance.
Colored threads are gently wrapped around the red jade arm,
Fu Xiao hung Lv Yun Huan obliquely.
Beautiful women meet for a thousand years.
Watch the game in the afternoon
(distinguish between male and female)
* * * Horrible dragons are rushing upstream, and I don't know if it is a Mulan boat.
Yun Qi hunted Han Qing, thunder and drums were loud, and Yin Biliu.
Qu Zi's ghost died in ancient times, and the legacy of Chu Township has survived to this day.
In his spare time, Jiang Ting talked loudly, got drunk and was cynical.
Fourth, summary.
Today, we got together, carefully studied some history of Qu Yuan, and learned more about his life and personality. This class meeting made me find that the students in our class have a deep grasp of Qu Yuan and do not belong to the type of "asking three questions and not knowing". The purpose of this class meeting is to let the students have a better understanding of Qu Yuan, and I believe we have achieved this goal.
Teaching plan of the Dragon Boat Festival theme class meeting 21. Purpose of the activity:
1, let the students collect the custom of Dragon Boat Festival or Dragon Boat Race, or the tempting delicious zongzi, or the wormwood calamus hanging on the door. Intuitively feel the excitement and celebration of the Dragon Boat Festival.
Through this theme class meeting, the students learned a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival and received a patriotic education.
Second, the activity time:
Three. Location:
Fourth, the activity process:
Activity 1: Origin of Dragon Boat Festival:
The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is one of the biggest traditional festivals in China. On the occasion of this grand festival, in order to let students know the origin and customs of this traditional festival, the class meeting class was used to give students a detailed introduction.
Dragon Boat Festival is also called Dragon Boat Festival, which means the same as Wu Chu's, just like the fifth day. The word "five" in the Dragon Boat Festival is also connected with "noon". According to the order of earthly branches, May is "noon" month. Because noon is the "sun", the Dragon Boat Festival is also called "Duanyang".
There are many theories about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival. So far, the most influential view on the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan. In the field of folk culture, China people associate dragon boat racing and eating zongzi with Qu Yuan. Legend has it that after Qu Yuan jumped into the river, the local people injured him and died, so they sailed to save him because of the custom of racing. He also said that people often put food into the water to offer sacrifices to Qu Yuan, but most of the food was eaten by dragons. Later, due to Qu Yuan's suggestion, they wrapped rice in neem leaves and covered it with colorful silk, making it look like zongzi later. The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival mainly include: eating zongzi, inserting wormwood or calamus on the door to exorcise evil spirits, tying a long-lived thread, drinking realgar wine or disinfecting, hanging sachets, dragon boat racing, swimming in all diseases and so on.
Activity 2: Collecting poems about Dragon Boat Festival;
At the "Dragon Boat Festival" theme class meeting, actively mobilize students to collect poems about the Dragon Boat Festival, encourage students to try to create their own poems about the Dragon Boat Festival, and feel the national integrity of Qu Yuan.
Activity 3: Pay attention to the disaster area:
With the continuous victory of the national earthquake relief work, on the occasion of the annual Dragon Boat Festival, the whole class took active actions, starting from me, making cards by themselves, and pinning their deep concern and best wishes on the compatriots in the disaster areas.
Teacher's summary: Today's activities not only let students know some customs such as eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, but also let students know more about the traditions and folk customs of the Chinese nation, enhance national pride and cultivate feelings of loving the motherland, hometown and people.
Dragon Boat Festival theme class meeting teaching plan 3 1. Students exchange their understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month, commonly known as "Dragon Boat Festival". Ending means "beginning" and "beginning". The fifth day can be called Dragon Boat Festival. In the lunar calendar, the earthly branch marks the moon, the shade is built in the first month, February is the base, and May is noon in turn, so May is called noon month, and "five" is connected with "noon", and "five" is also the yang number, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Dragon Boat Festival, Worship for Wu, Duanyang and Zhongtian. According to historical records, the word "Dragon Boat Festival" first appeared in the local custom of Jin people and Zhou Dynasty: "Dragon Boat Festival in midsummer, cooking millet." Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of Han nationality in China. The necessary activities of this day gradually evolved into: eating zongzi, dragon boat racing, hanging calamus and mugwort leaves, smoking Atractylodes rhizome and angelica dahurica, and drinking realgar wine. It is said that eating zongzi and dragon boat racing is to commemorate Qu Yuan, so after liberation, the Dragon Boat Festival was named "Poet's Day" to commemorate Qu Yuan. As for hanging calamus, wormwood leaves, smoked atractylodes rhizome and angelica dahurica, drinking realgar wine is said to suppress evil spirits.
Today, the Dragon Boat Festival is still a very popular grand festival among the people of China. Dragon Boat Festival is now a national legal holiday. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 20th, XX, this folk custom was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
2. Another name for Dragon Boat Festival.
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival, Noon Festival, May Festival, Ai Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Chung Noon Festival, Noon Festival and Summer Festival. Although the names are different, the customs of people everywhere are the same.
3. Some activities held during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival is an old custom in China for more than two thousand years. On this day, every household hangs clocks and statues, hangs mugwort leaves and calamus, races dragon boats, eats zongzi, drinks realgar wine, swims all diseases, wears sachets and prepares sacrifices. Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great national poet in history. Qu Yuan, Ming Ping, was a native of Chu in the Warring States Period. Born in the seventh day of the first month of Wu Wang calendar in Chu Wei, or in the twenty-seventh year, he died in the ninth year of King Xiang of Chu.
4. Dragon Boat Festival customs in various places.
Beiping (Hebei Province) avoids drilling well water during the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is often pre-pumped before the festival, which is said to avoid well poisoning. On Dragon Boat Festival, street vendors also sell cherry mulberries. It is said that they eat cherry mulberries on the Dragon Boat Festival and don't eat flies by mistake all year round. "Five Poison Cakes", which are cakes decorated with five poisonous insect patterns, are sold in various food stores. Luanxian county lets men and women in-laws give gifts to each other on the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Dragon Boat Festival in Zhao County, the local government will hold a banquet in the south of the city, inviting the literati in the city to feast and compose poems, which is called "stepping on the willow".
Zouping county Dragon Boat Festival (Shandong Province), everyone needs a drink in the morning, which is said to ward off evil spirits. Rizhao Dragon Boat Festival wraps seven colors of thread around children, and it will take them until the first rain after the festival before they are untied and thrown into the rain. On the Dragon Boat Festival in Linqing County, boys under seven wear symbols (necklaces made of wheat barnyard grass), girls wear pomegranate flowers, and they also wear yellow shoes made by their mothers, and draw five kinds of poisonous insects on the vamps with a brush. It means killing five kinds of poisonous insects with Qu Yuan's ink. On the morning of Dragon Boat Festival, Jimo washes his face with dew.
On the Dragon Boat Festival in Xiezhou (Shanxi Province), men and women wear mugwort leaves, which is called "getting rid of diseases", while young children hang a hundred ropes around their necks. It is said that this is "tying dragons for Qu Yuan". During the Dragon Boat Festival in the Western Zhou Dynasty, villages would offer sacrifices to the Dragon King and hang paper in the fields. The Dragon Boat Festival in Huairen County is also called "Zhumen". The Dragon Boat Festival in Dingxiang County requires students to give gifts to their teachers. Lu 'an Mansion uses steamed dumplings made of wheat flour, called "white dumplings", and presents them to each other together with zongzi.
On the Dragon Boat Festival in Xing 'an League (Shaanxi Province), local officials lead their subordinates to watch the game, which is called "stepping on a stone". At the Dragon Boat Festival in Xingping County, a small corn is sewn with silk, and a small doll is sewn below it, which is called "playing with dolls". The Dragon Boat Festival in Tongguan County is called "town disease", and there are Pu Ai and paper cows sticking to the door.
5. Summary
The most significant thing about the Dragon Boat Festival is that it is the only festival in China that originated and continues to this day to commemorate real historical figures, and it is also an important festival. As we all know, the legal holidays after New China are based on political significance. Even the traditional festivals in China are mostly due to the change of climate festivals, followed by myths and legends and local sacrifices to ghosts and gods. The only traditional festival, Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate a southern romantic poet. In China, some famous people, almost all politicians, are regarded as gods by the people. There are many such examples, but they have not reached the level of commemorating them with national festivals. Why did a Chu non-mainstream poet who lived in the economically backward areas in the south during the Warring States period (from the perspective of the history of poetry development at that time and even the whole era) win this honor? Moreover, please note that the way he ended his life was not to lament and commit suicide like a chivalrous man in the Warring States period, but to drown himself in a more tragic and feminine way. In China's philosophy of life, except for the critical moment of honor and honesty, it seems that suicide is always more controversial than understanding. Why did a nation that respected or "remonstrated with death" or "endured humiliation" pour so much sympathy and care into the death of a frustrated politician and poet who committed suicide? In addition, it is particularly worth mentioning that this festival is a spontaneous rise of the people. This is rare in world history. Almost all festivals that can be commemorated spontaneously by the people are related to religion. As for festivals commemorating some great political leaders or public figures, most of them are related to the actions of the government or international organizations, such as Washington, Martin Luther King, Florence Nightingale and so on. Why can a person, rather than a god, be closely associated with a festival spontaneously by the people?
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Because the kindergarten children are young, in order to let the children feel the atmosphere of traditional festivals and let them know the characters, events and related items in the story, combined with the spirit of traditional festival education in our garden, our garden organized the theme activity of "celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and promoting the national righteousness", and our children had a "courtesy" in vigorously promoting the traditional customs and health knowledge of the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity achieved good results through home cooperation.
I. Environmental layout
Theme wall: dumplings, sachets and eggs wrapped in zongzi leaves make the classroom full of festive atmosphere.
Second, teaching activities
Because the kindergarten is young, we introduce the patriotic Qu Yuan and the origin of customs such as zongzi and sachet to the children through stories and pictures.
Our main activities are as follows:
1, before and after eating, before taking a nap, tell the children stories "Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival", "Origin of the Dragon Boat Festival" and "Customs of the Dragon Boat Festival".
2. Learn children's songs. Similarly, children are taught to read three popular and catchy children's songs "Dragon Boat Festival" before and after eating and before taking a nap. The children liked this nursery rhyme very much and learned it quickly.
3. Decorate dumplings to decorate the environment.
4. make eggs. Under the careful organization of the teacher, the children cut, paste and draw beautiful patterns on the baby eggs with colored paper. It can be seen from the production process that children like this activity very much.
According to the research, parents just came to the park on June 1, so they are not invited to participate in the Dragon Boat Festival celebration. Instead, let parents use cameras to record the Dragon Boat Festival customs such as making zongzi and eating eggs at home, send them to teachers, and then share them in kindergartens.
6. Children bring Dragon Boat Festival food from home to share.
7. Understand all kinds of eggs and egg products.
Third, home interaction.
During the activity, parents can actively cooperate, such as bringing zongye, egg packets, eggs, mugwort leaves and so on. Only in this way can our activities go smoothly.
The main purpose of this activity is to let children know the traditional culture of the country from an early age, establish national consciousness, and train our children to live a "civilized, harmonious, safe and frugal" Dragon Boat Festival.
Dragon Boat Festival theme class meeting lesson plan 5 I. Activity theme: Dragon Boat Festival tradition
Activity background: Nowadays, primary school students know a lot about foreign festivals, but domestic traditional festivals are limited to Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and other festivals. In order to let students know about the traditional cultural festivals in China, further carry forward the long-standing historical and cultural accumulation of the Chinese nation and enhance their patriotic feelings and national pride, I decided to guide the children to hold a class meeting with the theme of "Dragon Boat Festival Tradition".
Three. Activity objectives:
1, remember the ancestors, let students know the origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival through activities, and cultivate students' curiosity and thirst for knowledge.
2. When understanding the origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, train students to obtain information through various channels (books, newspapers, the Internet, other people's experiences, etc.). ).
3. Cultivate students' cooperative consciousness and practical ability through activities.
Take the Dragon Boat Festival as an opportunity to educate students to learn the great spirit of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
Fourth, activity preparation:
1. Collect knowledge about the origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. Prepare poems about Dragon Boat Festival.
3. Understand Qu Yuan's historical materials and poems.
4. Select the host and prepare the video and PPT.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) activity form: group cooperation poetry reading
Activity time of intransitive verbs: 19 weekly class meeting.
Seven. Venue: Class 5 and Class 2 classrooms
Eight. Activity flow:
First, the hypothetical situation, passion introduction
1. Videos and photos of eating zongzi and dragon boat racing.
2. Stimulate students' desire to know relevant knowledge.
3. The host led out the theme: Dragon Boat Festival is coming. How much do the students know about the Dragon Boat Festival? I declare that the class meeting with the theme of "Dragon Boat Festival Tradition" will begin now.
[1] display
(1) First of all, each group exchanged and sorted out the information they collected about the origin, customs and habits of the Dragon Boat Festival and Qu Yuan's deeds.
(2) Select a representative from each group to report the knowledge they have collected, communicate with teachers and students, and learn together:
The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival. For more than 2,000 years, the Dragon Boat Festival has been a multi-ethnic folk festival, and it is a festival for the whole people to keep fit, prevent diseases, ward off evil spirits and drive away drugs, and pray for health.
Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanyang Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, is said to be the day when Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China and one of the four famous cultural figures in the world, died in Guluo River. For more than two thousand years, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month has become a traditional festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. According to historical records, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu Yuan, a doctor and patriotic poet of the State of Chu, was heartbroken and indignant when he learned that Qin Jun had breached the capital of Chu. He resolutely wrote the last poem "Huai Sha" and threw himself into the Miluo River. People along the river are racing to salvage with boats, evoking souls along the water surface and throwing zongzi into the river to prevent fish and shrimp from eating into his body. This custom has lasted for more than two thousand years.
For thousands of years, Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit and touching poems such as Nine Songs and Li Sao have been deeply rooted in people's hearts. There are many meaningful poems, such as "Xiu Yuan is a long way to go, and I will go up and down", "I take a long breath to hide my tears and lament the hardships of people's lives" and "I can't change my mind, and I will eventually suffer and be poor", which have cast Qu Yuan's brilliant thoughts and spiritual personality, and have influenced and nurtured generations of people with lofty ideals and literati for more than two thousand years. People "remember it, mourn it, pass on its words to the world and pass it on." In the field of folk culture, China people have since closely linked the dragon boat race and eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival with the commemoration of Qu Yuan. With the growing influence of Qu Yuan, the Dragon Boat Festival, which began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, gradually spread and became a festival of the Chinese nation.
There are many nicknames for the Dragon Boat Festival in China, such as Noon Festival, May Festival, Yulan Festival, Daughter's Day, Zhongyuan Festival, Poet's Day, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Although the names are different, the customs of people everywhere are similar. The contents mainly include: when the daughter goes back to her parents' house, she hangs a portrait of Zhong Kui, hangs calamus and wormwood, wears sachets, races dragon boats, contests, hits the ball, swings, draws realgar for her children, drinks realgar wine, eats salted eggs, zongzi and seasonal fresh fruits. Apart from the gradual disappearance of superstitious activities, other customs have spread all over China and neighboring countries.
Every Dragon Boat Festival, people should commemorate Qu Yuan in their own unique way. Poems on the Dragon Boat Festival will praise Qu Yuan, dragon boat races will commemorate Qu Yuan, and ceremonies will be held to pay tribute to Qu Yuan. In addition, people will hang mugwort leaves, insert calamus, eat zongzi and drink realgar wine.
[2] communication
(1) Select student representatives to tell poems about the Dragon Boat Festival and the works of the great poet Qu Yuan, and make a summary of the exchange between teachers and students.
(2) Elected representatives to recite some poems of Li Qingzhao's Dragon Boat Festival, Nine Songs and Li Sao, which were evaluated by teachers and students.
(3) The teacher recited some poems from Li Sao, which caused a loud noise. Teachers and students read them together, which sublimated their feelings.
[3] sublimation
Teacher sublimation scene: Today, we learned about the origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival and the deeds and works of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, in order to carry forward Qu Yuan's patriotic spirit and strive to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Today's China needs not only a large number of outstanding talents, but also people with lofty patriotic feelings in Qian Qian. As the future and hope of the motherland, we primary school students should be the successors of patriotic modernization.
[4] Extension:
(1) Discuss and communicate: What should we do to make tomorrow happier?
(2) Teachers and students discuss communication.
Nine, the class teacher summary
Today's theme class meeting was a great success. The students are United and cooperative, and the teacher is happy for you. Through today's activities, we learned about the origin, customs and habits of the Dragon Boat Festival, as well as the deeds and works of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan. We really received a traditional culture and patriotism education, and we know how to create a happier life with our own practical actions. Let's study hard and create a better tomorrow.
Dragon Boat Festival Theme Class Meeting Lesson 6 [Activity Theme]
In order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, inherit the patriotic spirit and celebrate the traditional festivals of the Chinese nation, various activities such as "Let me talk about the origin and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival" and recite Qu Yuan's poems were organized, which gave students a better understanding of Qu Yuan and the Dragon Boat Festival, stimulated their patriotic feelings and enhanced their enthusiasm for learning for the prosperity of the motherland.
[Activity Time]
[Location] Classroom
[Participants] There are 36 students.
[Moderator ]2
[Assistant ]2
[preparatory work]
1, contact some students to sort out relevant activity materials.
2. Inform all students of the activity 1 week in advance, and ask them to make necessary preparations.
3. Make some slides.
4. Write artistic words on the blackboard: Dragon Boat Festival theme class meeting.
[program]
1, the host announced that the theme class meeting would begin now.
2. Play pictures about Qu Yuan.
Let's have a little game. The rules of the game are: Tell me what you know about Qu Yuan.
Ask the head teacher to be the referee, and divide the competition into four groups, and the most will win.
4. Appreciate a scene sketch "Qu Yuan and Fisherman" adapted from the content of Chu Ci.
5. Have a game. Please talk about the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival, and answer first with individuals as a unit.
6. With the passage of time, all kinds of zongzi appeared. We selected some pictures to share with you.
7. Announce the results of the competition and award prizes.
8. Moderator: Without Qu Yuan's backbone, how pale would the Chinese nation be? Qu Yuan's spirit inspired future generations to have Wen Tianxiang's cry of "Who hasn't died since ancient times, pay attention to the history" and Tan Sitong's choice of "I laugh at the sky with my own sword, leaving two Kunlun mountains"
These people are the backbone of our nation and the pride of our nation! Be a truly great person! Qu Yuan is our role model! "If you mourn your son, you will be guilty, slight, clean and cheap."
9. The theme class meeting is over. Thank you.
Dragon Boat Festival theme class meeting lesson plan 7 I. Guiding ideology
Through planned and organized activities, students can learn about the history of the Dragon Boat Festival, participate in the Dragon Boat Festival, and participate in some traditional ethnic activities during the Dragon Boat Festival. Carry forward the patriotic spirit.
Second, the theme of the event: Dragon Boat Festival, it is very important to enjoy happiness and patriotism.
Three. Activity time: four days before Dragon Boat Festival. Activity arrangement 1. Publicity and release stage:
(1) Learn the heroic deeds of patriotism at all times and in all countries in the form of theme class meetings.
(2) With the theme of "Dragon Boat Festival, happiness and patriotism are very important", arrange classes, blackboard newspapers in classes, and actively organize activities, such as making zongzi and knowledge contests.
(3) Promote patriotism to students and their parents.
2. Activity implementation arrangement:
1) Carry out class activities
(1) Let the students discuss how to carry out class activities. You can enjoy these ethnic customs by holding a zongzi making competition in class or tasting various zongzi.
(2) Use the afternoon class to hold a class meeting about the Dragon Boat Festival, and hold a "I love my motherland, the Dragon Boat Festival theme class meeting". With the convening of the Dragon Boat Festival theme class meeting, a meaningful blackboard newspaper will be published to tell the students what they have learned after the class meeting and what happiness they have gained in the activities.
2) Make your own Dragon Boat Festival tabloid:
(1) Collect information about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, publicize the famous sayings, legends, memorable people and their own experiences in the Dragon Boat Festival, and publish an issue of their own labor tabloid.
(2) The class organizes tabloid appraisal activities.
(3) Write a report on the Dragon Boat Festival.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) arrangement of Dragon Boat Festival:
1. Encourage students to actively participate in activities and express their opinions.
2. Actively hold the theme class meeting to make it meaningful.
3. Good blackboard newspapers and tabloids.
4. Choose the best tabloid in the class and give encouragement.