At that time, it was a crime for ordinary people to even approach the walls of the Forbidden City. Because the imperial court in Ming and Qing Dynasties was the highest ruling center with a highly complete feudal system, extraordinary events often occurred around the inheritance and safety of imperial power.
For example, the restoration of the orthodox emperor in Ming Dynasty, the change of Renyin Palace where Jiajing emperor was assassinated by maids, the "beating case" of beating Taichang's uterus in forty-three years of Wanli, the "red pill case" in which Taichang emperor died because of taking Dan pills, and the "moving to the palace" storm surrounding the new emperor's death. At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Wang fought for Sanguan Temple to establish imperial power. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixi seized power in a coup.
2. 19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911, all the palaces in the Forbidden City should be nationalized. However, according to the preferential conditions for cleaning rooms drawn up at that time, Aisin Giorro Puyi, the son of Emperor Xun, was allowed to "stay in the Forbidden City", that is, the "post-bedroom" part. 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched a "Beijing coup" to expel Puyi from the Forbidden City, and at the same time set up a "liquidation committee" to take over the Forbidden City.
In June 1925, 10, 10, the Palace Museum was formally established and opened to the public. The Forbidden City was called "Forbidden City" after 1925. With the decline of the Qing Dynasty, especially in the 38 years before 1949, the buildings of the Forbidden City were destroyed day by day, many palaces collapsed and garbage became mountains.
3. 1949 After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the State Council announced the Forbidden City as the first batch of "national key cultural relics protection units" in 196 1. Large-scale transformation began in the fifties and sixties. 1988 The Forbidden City is listed as a "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO. Now it's the Palace Museum.
Extended data
Heritage value
1987, the Forbidden City in Beijing was listed as a world cultural heritage. The World Heritage Organization's evaluation of the Forbidden City is: "The Forbidden City is the highest power center in China for more than five centuries. It has become a valuable historical witness of China civilization in the Ming and Qing Dynasties with its garden landscape and a huge complex of 9,000 rooms containing furniture and handicrafts. "
The Forbidden City has become a world cultural heritage, which has deepened people's understanding of the value of the ancient buildings in the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City represents the culture that has become history. It has the shell of the court language E799Be5Bae59B9EE7AD 9431333431353934. At the same time, it represented the mainstream culture at that time. After a long period of historical screening and accumulation, of course, it can not be simply summarized as "feudal backwardness."
The Forbidden City and the museum are not unrelated and antagonistic, but organically unified and complementary. Taken together, it can be seen that the Palace Museum is one of the few museums and cultural heritage in the world with the characteristics of art museum, architecture museum, history museum and palace culture museum, which conforms to the internationally recognized basic principles of "original site protection" and "original appearance display".
The basic spirit of world cultural heritage is cultural diversity. From the perspective of world cultural heritage, people strive to explore and understand the outstanding and universal value of the Forbidden City.
Edited in June 2020-14.
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The historical background of the Forbidden City?
The Forbidden City in Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It was the imperial palace of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the largest existing palace-style building in the world, a national 5A-level tourist attraction, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and a national first-class museum. 1987 has been selected into the World Cultural Heritage List, and is known as "the top of the five largest palaces in the world" (Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, and the White House in the United States). The Forbidden City covers an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 6.5438+0.5 million square meters. It was built in the 4th year of Yongle (1406) and completed in the 18th year of Yongle (1420). Now it is the Palace Museum, and its collection is mainly from the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Browse 2452020-06-0 1
The Historical Background of the Forbidden City in Beijing
1, the name of the Forbidden City is also called the Forbidden City. In ancient China, the planning concept of "harmony between man and nature" was emphasized, and the stars in the sky were used to correspond to the capital planning, so as to highlight the legitimacy of political power and the supremacy of imperial power. The Emperor of Heaven lives in Wei Zi Palace, and the emperor on earth claims that he is the "son of heaven" ordered by God. His residence should be a symbol of Wei Zi Palace, so as to conform to the Heaven Emperor. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty records that "there is a Wei Zi Palace in the sky, which is the residence of God". The king built a palace and liked it. "2. Principles of Construction The Forbidden City was built in strict accordance with the principle of Zhou Li's examination of Gong Ji that" the former dynasty was in the city and the left ancestor was in the right society ". The whole Forbidden City, in terms of architectural layout, is combined into a whole through the changes and ups and downs of its shape. Beijing was originally the fief of Rebecca Judy. After the war of Jingnan, in the first year of Yongle (1403), Li Zhigang, an official of the Ministry of Rites, said that Yanjing Beiping was the emperor's "land of dragon's prosperity" and should follow Ming Taizu's example and take Fengyang as its capital. Therefore, Ming Taizu Chengzu vigorously promoted the position of Beiping House in Yanjing, taking Beiping as Beijing and changing Beiping House into Shuntianfu, which is called "in the line". 4. After the completion of the Forbidden City in Ming Dynasty, the court history of Ming and Qing Dynasties lasted for more than 500 years, including activities after the emperor, hierarchy, power struggle, religious sacrifices and so on. In the 18th year of Yongle (1420), Beijing Palace was completed. The following year, a fire broke out and the first three halls were burned down. Extended data:
Architectural layout of the Forbidden City: Overall pattern The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing. The layout is based on the principle of "Left Group, Right House, Facing the Future". It is built on the central axis of Beijing, eight kilometers long from north to south, and the north and south are symmetrical. Today, the working people's cultural palace in front of the Forbidden City is the ancestral temple of the Ming and Qing emperors. On the right front, Zhongshan Park is the social altar where the emperor worships the land gods and the valley gods. There is a courtier's office in front; There is a market for people to trade in the back. The distribution of foreign dynasties was the place where the emperor handled political affairs. There are three main halls: Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe. Among them, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the highest and most splendid, with a width of 60. 1 m, a depth of 33.33 m and a height of 35.05 m.. The emperor's accession to the throne, wedding, conferring, ordering and going to war will all be held here. At that time, thousands of people "shouted three times" and hundreds of ritual vessels rang bells and drums, which was extremely royal. The second half of the Forbidden City building is called the Palace. The gate of the Forbidden City, Gan Qing Gate, is surrounded by glazed walls on both sides, and the last three palaces are inside. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, and its east and west wings are East Sixth Palace and West Sixth Palace respectively. It is the place where the emperor handles daily affairs, and it is also the place where the emperor and his queens live and live. Baidu encyclopedia-forbidden city
1170Browse 2027320 19-04- 14
What is the historical background of the Forbidden City?
The Forbidden City was built in the period of Judy, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty. In order to defend the frontier, Judy moved the capital from Nanjing to Peiping, renamed it Beijing, and built the Forbidden City in Beijing, which is now the Forbidden City. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty used the Forbidden City as its own palace. After seeing it, it was used as a history museum for Chinese and foreign tourists to visit.
Browse 17272020-05-24
What is the historical background of the Forbidden City in Beijing?
After the completion of the Forbidden City, it experienced the Ming and Qing Dynasties. By 19 1 1, the Qing emperor had abdicated for about 500 years and had experienced 24 emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties. At that time, it was a crime for Jintong people to walk near the walls of the Forbidden City. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the tallest and most magnificent, with a width of 6 1. 1 m. It is 33.3 meters deep and 35.05 meters high. When the emperor ascended the throne, got married, conferred titles, gave orders and went to war, grand ceremonies would be held here.
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A brief introduction to the historical background and basic status quo structure of the Forbidden City in Beijing?
1, the name of the Forbidden City is also called the Forbidden City. In ancient China, the planning concept of "harmony between man and nature" was emphasized, and the stars in the sky were used to correspond to the capital planning, so as to highlight the legitimacy of political power and the supremacy of imperial power. The Emperor of Heaven lives in Wei Zi Palace, and the emperor on earth claims that he is the "son of heaven" ordered by God. His residence should be a symbol of Wei Zi Palace, so as to conform to the Heaven Emperor. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty records that "there is a Wei Zi Palace in the sky, which is the residence of God". The king built a palace and liked it. "2. Principles of Construction The Forbidden City was built in strict accordance with the principle of Zhou Li's examination of Gong Ji that" the former dynasty was in the city and the left ancestor was in the right society ". The whole Forbidden City, in terms of architectural layout, is combined into a whole through the changes and ups and downs of its shape. Beijing was originally the fief of Rebecca Judy. After the war of Jingnan, in the first year of Yongle (1403), Li Zhigang, an official of the Ministry of Rites, said that Yanjing Beiping was the emperor's "land of dragon's prosperity" and should follow Ming Taizu's example and take Fengyang as its capital. Therefore, Ming Taizu Chengzu vigorously promoted the position of Beiping House in Yanjing, taking Beiping as Beijing and changing Beiping House into Shuntianfu, which is called "in the line". 4. After the completion of the Forbidden City in Ming Dynasty, the court history of Ming and Qing Dynasties lasted for more than 500 years, including activities after the emperor, hierarchy, power struggle, religious sacrifices and so on. In the 18th year of Yongle (1420), Beijing Palace was completed. The following year, a fire broke out and the first three halls were burned down. ? Extended data:
Architectural layout of the Forbidden City: Overall pattern The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing. The layout is based on the principle of "Left Group, Right House, Facing the Future". It is built on the central axis of Beijing, eight kilometers long from north to south, and the north and south are symmetrical. Today, the working people's cultural palace in front of the Forbidden City is the ancestral temple of the Ming and Qing emperors. On the right front, Zhongshan Park is the social altar where the emperor worships the land gods and the valley gods. There is a courtier's office in front; There is a market for people to trade in the back. The distribution of foreign dynasties was the place where the emperor handled political affairs. There are three main halls: Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe. Among them, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the highest and most splendid, with a width of 60. 1 m, a depth of 33.33 m and a height of 35.05 m.. The emperor's accession to the throne, wedding, conferring, ordering and going to war will all be held here. At that time, thousands of people "shouted three times" and hundreds of ritual vessels rang bells and drums, which was extremely royal. The second half of the Forbidden City building is called the Palace. The gate of the Forbidden City, Gan Qing Gate, is surrounded by glazed walls on both sides, and the last three palaces are inside. The Forbidden City is centered on Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, and its east and west wings are East Sixth Palace and West Sixth Palace respectively. It is the place where the emperor handles daily affairs, and it is also the place where the emperor and his queens live and live. Sogou encyclopedia-forbidden city
40 Browse 23962020-06-09
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