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What are the profiles of dogs?
All the information about dogs (introduction)

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Lv 6 20 18-02-2 1

Dog is one of the earliest domesticated domestic animals, belonging to mammals, Carnivora and Canidae. Biologists believe that dogs were originally produced by natural hybridization between wolves, foxes and jackals. After long-term domestication by different methods, various ethnic groups have gradually formed a wide variety. According to United Nations statistics, there are about 500 million dogs in the world, and there are about 654.38 billion dogs in China.

Since ancient times, dogs have always been human friends and right-hand men. From border patrol, drug control, solving crimes, saving lives to guiding the blind and accompanying their owners, it can be seen everywhere. Because of this, dogs are loved and protected almost all over the world. All kinds of dog associations are spread all over the world, and there are also many service organizations specially set up for dogs in western developed countries. In the past, in order to control the threat of rabies to people, China once implemented the policy of killing dogs. With the development of economy and the progress of medicine, rabies has been well controlled by vaccination. Therefore, in recent years, major cities have gradually changed the inhumane practice of blindly killing dogs in the past, and formulated a series of more objective and reasonable dog-raising rules and regulations, which has gradually made China's dog-raising cause scientific and legal.

Dogs have strong intelligence, can understand people's language, expressions and gestures, and sometimes do amazing things. For example, through training, I can count, read and so on.

Dogs have a strong sense of time and memory. In the concept of time, every dog owner has this experience. Every time it's feeding time, the dog will automatically come to the feeding place, showing abnormal excitement. If the host is a little slow, it will remind you with a low groan or door sound.

In terms of memory, dogs have a strong memory for their owners and residences, and even for their owners' voices. For example, in Britain, after hearing the voice of its owner who has been away for nearly 10 years on the radio, a dog immediately stood up and went to the radio to listen attentively. It was not until the end of a long talk that he left the radio silently with a sad look.

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Introduction to dog information

Introduction to dogs: The origin of species is domesticated by wolves. As early as the era of hunting and gathering, people have domesticated dogs as hunting assistants. So dogs are the earliest domesticated domestic animals. Dog bones have been unearthed in Cishan, Wu 'an, Hebei, Peiligang, Xinzheng, Henan, Hemudu, Yuyao, Zhejiang, which proves that it has a long history of domestication. The life span of species is mainly judged by the following points: 1, the growth of teeth; 2. Wear degree of tooth tip and tooth; 3. Appearance color. In general, the life span of dogs is between 10 ~ 15 years, and the average life span is about 12.6 years, and the longest is about 20 years. Similar to the average life expectancy of cats, the average life expectancy of small dogs is longer. The sense of smell of dogs ranks first among all animals, and blind dogs can live like normal dogs with their noses. Dogs' acute sense of smell is mainly manifested in two aspects: first, they are sensitive to smells; The second is the ability to distinguish smells. The sensitivity will vary according to the kind of taste, which is about 1200 times that of human sense of smell. Dogs are tens of thousands of times more sensitive to acidic substances than humans. A sleeping dog is not easily awakened by acquaintances and owners when sleeping, but it is still sensitive to strange sounds. Dogs are often in a bad mood after being awakened from sleep, and they are very dissatisfied with the people who wake them up. Dogs that just wake up are blindfolded, and sometimes even their owners can't recognize them. So its dissatisfaction will sometimes be vented to its owner, such as barking at you. Don't wake it up because of boredom or mischief. Expanding data species helps to care for dogs: protecting human safety and property, protecting homes and nursing homes. Pet dog: companionship and enjoyment. Hunting dogs: hunting fees ... Garden dogs: shepherds, cattle dog. Medical dogs: due to their optimistic nature, dogs are suitable for caring for and accompanying patients with mental illness, depression and autism (except violent patients); The premise is to choose a domesticated dog that won't make trouble, otherwise it may increase the burden and lead to a worse condition. Dog care: take care of people who have difficulties in self-care and paralyzed people; Can help people take off their shoes/socks, insert cards to withdraw money, open/close doors, turn on/off lights, push/pull cars, and take things from the refrigerator. Guide dog: Compared with guard dogs, it is more responsible to accompany its owner at all times, and most of the things of the owner really need the assistance of guide dogs; Guide the owner to cross the road, and the dog will go shopping alone. Military dog: some countries have special military dog medals; Military dogs, police dogs, customs drug detection dogs, airport gunpowder monitoring dogs ... search and rescue dogs: search and rescue work when avalanches, earthquakes, fires and other disasters occur. Traffic dogs: For example, Eskimos near the Arctic Circle and some people in northeast China use "sled dogs". Show dogs: Most circuses have dogs specially used for performances, which have many skills and talents. References:

Baidu encyclopedia-dog

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Information about dogs

Dogs belong to Chordata, Vertebrate, Mammalia, Orthoptera, Carnivora, Schipoda and Canidae. Chinese is also called "dog", and dogs are distributed all over the world. Dogs, horses, cows, sheep, pigs and chickens are also called "six animals". Some scientists believe that dogs were domesticated by early humans from the gray wolf, and the domestication time was from 40,000 years ago to 1.5 million years ago. Known as "the most loyal friend of mankind", it is the pet with the highest reproductive rate, and its life span is about 12~ 18 years. In China culture, dogs belong to one of the 12 Zodiacs, ranking 1 1 among the 12 Zodiacs. Extended information dog type: 1, German shepherd, alias German black back (shell), which is also commonly known as German German shepherd. It is said that this kind of dog originated in Germany. The only thing that is certain is that this dog has been fixed all over Germany at 1880 and used as a sheepdog. 2. Great white bear dog, animal kingdom, vertebrate subphylum, alias Pyrenees mountain dog. Its body is strong and harmonious, beautiful and elegant, solemn and majestic, and has the demeanor of an emperor. Baidu Encyclopedia-Big White Bear Baidu Encyclopedia-German Shepherd Baidu Encyclopedia-Dog

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Information about puppies

Dog habits

Dogs 1 are carnivores. When feeding, animal protein and fat should be prepared in the feed, supplemented by vegetarian ingredients to ensure the normal development and health of dogs.

Dog's digestive tract is shorter than that of herbivores, and the content of hydrochloric acid in dog's stomach ranks first among domestic animals, and the absorption capacity of intestinal wall thickness is strong, so it is easy to digest meat food and suitable for digestion.

Dogs are canines, and they don't chew very much when eating, which can be described as "wolfing down". If you want to feed coarse fiber vegetables, you'd better chop them up or cook them.

The dog's defecation center is not developed enough to defecate while exercising, so give it a certain defecation time.

Dogs like to bite. This is also the habit of biting prey in the original ecology. When feeding, give it some dog bones from time to time (dogs can't feed it poultry bones, pigs and cows had better not feed it, otherwise it may choke) to facilitate grinding their teeth.

Dogs have unique self-defense ability. After eating toxic food, they will cause vomiting reaction and spit out toxic food.

In hot summer, the dog's mouth is wide open and its tongue is long, and it relies on the evaporation of water in saliva to dissipate heat.

When dogs live in groups, there is also a "hierarchy" and a master-slave relationship. Establishing such an order can maintain the stability of the group and reduce the struggle caused by the struggle for food and living space.

When a dog is lying down, he always turns around to see if there is any danger around him, and then he will sleep peacefully after making sure there is no danger.

10 Dogs like to be caressed on their necks and backs. Try not to touch the top of your head, because it will make it feel depressed and dizzy. Besides, you can't touch your ass or tail. "Dogs can't change but eat shit" is the biggest vice of dogs and must be corrected.

1 1 The dog's code of conduct for strangers is to judge the strength of the opponent according to the height of the line of sight. When a stranger approaches, the oppressive feeling of coming down from above will make him uneasy. If you keep a low profile, he will accept you. If it is lower than the height seen by its eyes, it will make it feel more secure. The dog's weakness is on the right, and it will make actions to protect the right. When it is cornered, it will lean its right side against the wall and its left side will face the enemy. This habit is a dog's innate instinct. The dog shows its belly to others as a sign of obedience and surrender.

12 dog society has certain rules. They will never attack opponents who fall down and show their bellies. When a dog sleeps with its stomach down, it shows that it is very relieved or trusting, so that people can see or touch its stomach. By the way, the only cruel animals that can violate the same kind of agreement are humans and birds. Dogs like people more than their peers, not only because people can take care of them and give them food and shelter. The main reason is that dogs keep company with people and build feelings. Dogs have a strong sense of protection for their owners. Some dogs rescue children from water, burning houses or under cars. A dog will help its dog friend who is in pain or injured.

13 dogs have territorial habits, that is, they occupy a certain range and protect them from other animals. They use anal gland secretion to make feces have a special smell, sweat secreted by sweat glands between toes and pictures of scratching on the ground with hind legs as territorial markers. Dogs are very jealous. When you notice the new dog and neglect to take care of it, it will get angry, disobey its habit and become irritable and destructive. Dogs also have vanity and like to be praised. When it does a good thing, or does some tricks, you clap your hands to praise it and touch it, and it will be as satisfied as a full meal. Dogs are also shy. If they do something wrong, or if their hair is cut too short, they will hide somewhere and wait for hunger.

14 in terms of memory, dogs never seem to forget the voices of people they have been close to, and they can also remember the places where they have lived. However, some people think that dogs rely on sensory sensitivity to recognize the voices of acquaintances and know the location. Dogs like to smell anything. Smell territorial marks, new dogs, food, poison, feces, urine and so on. When the dog is wandering outside, we often see it constantly urinating or squatting down and scattering feces on the road. And it walks by these "smelly marks". Dogs like to chase animals. Like hunting small animals. Chase rabbits, cats, sheep, etc. Even chasing humans, people use this characteristic of dogs to drive away cattle and sheep and protect themselves.

15 When dogs are sick, they instinctively avoid humans or other dogs and hide in the dark to recuperate or die. This is an "atavism". The ancestors of dogs lived in groups. If any dog in the group is sick or injured, other dogs will kill it to avoid all the trouble or pain after falling behind. This should attract the attention of dog owners or breeders and should be treated by veterinarians in time. Dogs like alcohol the least. When giving injections to dogs in the veterinary hospital, behave yourself first, and then rub alcohol. Once the dog smells alcohol, its hair immediately stands up and growls. Dogs are afraid of fire, so they don't like anything that smokes, such as lighting matches and smoking.

16 The movement of the dog's tail is also a kind of "language". Although different types of dogs have different tail shapes and sizes, their tail movements express similar meanings. Generally, when the host is excited or happy, he will shake his head and tail. The tail not only swings from side to side, but also keeps spinning. The tail is tilted up to show joy; A drooping tail means danger; The tail does not move, indicating anxiety: the tail is tilted, indicating fear; Shake your tail quickly and horizontally, symbolizing friendliness. The movement of the dog's tail is also related to the owner's tone. If the host says to it in a friendly way, "Bad guy! Bad guy! " It will also wag its tail to express its happiness; On the other hand, if the owner says in a stern tone, "Good dog! Good dog! " It will still pick up its tail and show unhappiness. That is to say, for dogs, human voice is just a sound source, an acoustic signal, not a language. The human smile and the wagging of the dog's tail are similar forms of communication, but I didn't realize that dogs only wag their tails at living objects until I read "Dog Intelligence" by Stanley Curran. Dr. Curran said that a dog lying there alone won't wag its tail, even if it has its favorite inanimate object in front of it. A dog may like to eat certain foods, but it won't wag its tail at them unless other creatures are present. Jean craighead george has the same view in his book How to Talk to Your Animals: "Dogs wag their tails only for living things, but wagging their tails is equivalent to human smiles, only for people, dogs, cats, squirrels, even mice and butterflies, and not for inanimate objects. Dogs don't wag their tails when eating or sleeping, cars, sticks or even bones. " However, this statement is still controversial. Bi Foucault, a scholar who has a good knowledge of canines, told me that this is actually wrong: he once saw a dog wagging its tail while eating in another room. Is it because the dog found someone watching it? Unlikely. My veterinary friend Federman in Berkeley agrees with Bikov. In any case, a dog's tail can convey a lot of information. Even if dogs wag their tails regardless of living or inanimate things, this still cannot change the fact that dogs like close emotional contact, which is the main reason why they wag their tails when they see us. No one will misunderstand their meaning. Just watch the dog wagging its tail at a stranger, and you will know that many, if not most, people will immediately have a warm and even embarrassing conversation with the dog: "You cute, sweet and beautiful little guy, look how smart and wonderful you are!" Come, give me a kiss. " The dog refused, so he obeyed.

If you observe dogs for a long time, you will find that dogs sometimes eat grass. So why do dogs sometimes eat grass? The gastrointestinal structure of dogs is different from that of people, which is an important reason why dogs eat grass. The dog's stomach is very big, accounting for about 2/3 of the abdominal cavity, but its intestines are very short, accounting for about13 of the abdominal cavity. Therefore, dogs basically use their stomachs to digest food and absorb nutrients, which is easy to digest meat food, but not easy to digest things with "tendons" like leaves and grass. Dogs sometimes eat grass, but eat little and occasionally vomit. Dogs eat grass not to satisfy their hunger like cows and horses, but to clear their stomachs. When a dog feels indigestion and has a fever, eat some grass, which turns into feces and expels other things in his stomach.

[Edit this paragraph] Food

Although dogs are traditionally carnivores, this does not mean that the food of domestic dogs is limited to meat. Unlike other real carnivores such as cats, domestic dogs can live a healthy life on food such as vegetables and grains. In fact, their diet is very balanced. The diet of typical wild carnivores is nourished by the stomach contents of herbivores they capture, so their nutrition is often unbalanced. But domestic dogs have dealt with this well. They can be vegetarian, especially when these foods are paired with eggs or [[milk] (puppies should not drink milk, and their stomachs are weak, so they cannot absorb and digest milk). On the other hand, domestic dogs are more tolerant of meat than people, and will not suffer from metabolic diseases such as arterial obstruction because they eat more meat. In addition, scientists have also found that high-protein foods (eating a lot of meat) can help them prevent muscle tissue damage, such as the dog sled race in Idatarod, Alaska, and other similar situations under extreme pressure.

Dogs generally eat human, other animals and even their own feces to varying degrees, and even some domestic dogs with good health and adequate food supply have this behavior. This is true, although it may upset many pet dog owners. China even has a saying that "dogs can't change their ways and eat shit". The reason for this phenomenon is still not completely clear; Some studies believe that dogs have acquired this habit through getting along with humans in the process of domestication for tens of thousands of years. This is one of the important sources of food that dogs have to accept feces during the period of food shortage in early human society. There are also views that this is a pathological manifestation of dogs in the case of insufficient food, malnutrition or parasitic diseases.

Dogs can accept fewer kinds of food than people, for example, their metabolism of theobromine in chocolate is much slower than that of humans, and a large intake of chocolate will lead to theobromine poisoning; And some commonly used Chinese patent medicines are also toxic to dogs. Therefore, it is common sense to keep dogs away from people using drugs and some people using food.

[Edit this paragraph] Dog's eyesight

For a long time, many people thought that dogs could not distinguish colors. Recently, researchers found that dogs can distinguish different shades of gray from certain colors, especially blue and purple.

The difference between human vision and dog vision is that the dog's eyes react to light differently from human eyes. The human eye reacts to the three primary colors (blue, yellow and red) that produce various colors. Dr Dennis Brooks, associate professor of ophthalmology at the College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, said: "Dog vision is different from human vision; Dogs can't tell colors like people, but they can see some colors. Dogs can distinguish different shades of blue, indigo and purple, but they are not particularly sensitive to high chroma colors such as red and green in the spectrum. Dr. Brooks' research shows that red is dark for dogs and green is white for dogs, so the green lawn is white for dogs.

The retina of a dog contains a large number of columnar cells, which is helpful for vision and detection of moving objects in the dark. Another cell in the omentum is the vertebral cell, whose main function is to distinguish colors and subtle differences. The dog's retina has a layer of choroid, which is highly reflective and can improve the dog's night vision ability. Because light enters the eye, it will hit the photoreceptor cells on the retina, but it may also miss and penetrate the retina; But for dogs, because of the choroidal layer, even if the light is missed and does not hit the light receiver, it will still reflect back to the retina, resulting in the so-called second vision. The choroidal layer of dogs is also the reason why dogs' eyes appear yellow, green and red under strong light. A few dogs' eyes lack this layer of structure, but the reason is still unknown.

Relationship between vision and breed: short-nosed dogs (such as bulldogs) can see farther depth of field, while long-nosed dogs (such as sheepdogs) have wider field of vision. In addition, the shape of the dog's skull and the length of its nose will also affect its vision. It is generally believed that most dogs have mild myopia. A few people have farsightedness; But the degrees of myopia and hyperopia are all based.

Veterinarians can provide eye protection tips for dog owners. When a foreign body is found in the dog's eyes, it should be sent to the veterinarian as soon as possible, and it should not be wiped with cotton swabs or fingers to avoid hurting the eyes. In addition, it is also found that dogs often scratch their eyes, shed tears, blink, red eyes, distracted eyes, colored secretions, or protruding third eyelids. They should also seek medical treatment as soon as possible. Dogs should be forbidden to stick their heads out of the car when taking a car, so as to avoid serious injury caused by the impact of insects on their eyes. When using any products containing alcohol (such as ear cleaner), you should absolutely avoid contact with your eyes. When bathing the dog, avoid the foam of lotion from entering the eyes; When washing around the eyes, you can cover your eyes and make your head lean back slightly to prevent lotion from entering your eyes. In case the lotion gets into your eyes, wash it with plenty of sterile saline and see a doctor if necessary.

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What's the information about dogs?

Descriptive essays write out all the things that dogs have done all their lives, that is, to exert their imagination and need fluent language organization. For example, what kind of hobbies dogs have, what kind of habits they have, and how to interact with their owners can all be described.

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Detailed information about dogs

1, I heard a dog trainer say that dogs usually excrete after eating for 30 minutes or drinking water for 15 minutes. You can pay special attention at this time. If you find dogs sniffing around on the ground, please be on high alert. He is looking for a place to go to the toilet. In addition, dogs usually excrete once after waking up in the morning (including urinating and defecating). You can see the dog wake up, take it to the place where you want it to go to the toilet, let it stay there for a while, and at the same time say the password of "hurry up" to the dog in a special tone (be sure to keep doing it, even if it is big, use this password often, and the dog will really understand. They will gradually know that your password is urging him to go to the bathroom. ) 2. The puppy excretes a lot, so most people like to let it go to the toilet on a paper mat or newspaper first. Some dogs use paper mats, but some hate this kind of thing very much. My dog will tear the paper pad to pieces. So I finally chose the newspaper. At first, my dog didn't know that the newspaper was for him to excrete, so I sucked his poop with the newspaper and put this one on the top of many newspapers (about 7 or 8). Don't throw it away yet. Next time you see a dog sniffing around, pick it up in time and put it in the newspaper. He will smell the dry newspaper, so you should stay. If he runs out, you can spread the newspaper in a larger area first and then gradually reduce the size of the newspaper. After that, all you have to do is, whenever you see the dog going to the toilet (smelling everywhere) or going to the toilet (going to the wrong place), you should immediately pick it up and put it in the newspaper. Leave a newspaper with his excrement on the paved newspaper every day. Usually the dog will know that it will be solved in the newspaper in a few days. When he is familiar with it, congratulations, the first step is successful. You can put a clean newspaper every day, because dogs know the smell of newspapers and come to the toilet. 3, the next step is relatively simple, you have to slowly reduce the size of the newspaper (from the size of two newspapers, into the size of a newspaper, and then into the size of half a newspaper. And you can slowly change the position of the newspaper and move to the door. After the dog is used to going to the toilet with the newspaper at the door, you can take the newspaper away. When a dog wants to go to the toilet, he will look for a newspaper at the door. After you see his behavior, you should go outside to go to the toilet for him immediately. Then you can choose five basically fixed times in a day to take the puppy out. It is best to choose the time after the dog eats for 20 to 30 minutes. If the dog wants to go to the toilet in five hours, you should take it out, too. These will be extra, not within 5 times. After waiting for a long time, the dog will know that those five times were for him to go to the toilet. Always use the toilet password you gave him outside until he finishes his task. After finishing, you'd better touch him and give you verbal encouragement and praise (such as: good boy, good boy, etc ... let them know that what they have done is right). Because dogs have a biological clock, it is best to fix it at five o'clock. So the dog will realize that it is necessary to go to the toilet first. After the dog can completely use these five times to complete the excretion task and not go to the toilet at home, you can keep doing this for a while, and then you can slowly change the time from five times to three times. Generally speaking, if the dog is young and you want to feed it four times a day, take it out five times, once after getting up in the morning, and then take it out half an hour after each meal, a total of five times. When the dog is used to going to the toilet outside, as he grows older, the number of times you feed him becomes three times a day, so you can go out three times, once in the morning, once half an hour after lunch, and then once before going to bed. 5. After that, your dog may be able to go outside to go to the toilet regularly! Need to be reminded that at the beginning of training, take the dog out and give him at most 5 minutes to go to the toilet. If he doesn't move for five minutes, take him home and put him in a cage at once, so that the dog knows that if he doesn't go outside to go to the toilet, he won't have a chance until you wait for him to go out next time. There are still some places that everyone should pay attention to. Please put the dog in the cage, and then you can keep it completely at home until you take it out to poop. But that doesn't mean you should keep your dog for 24 hours. Dogs don't usually go to the toilet where they sleep, so the space in the cage is exactly the size of a dog turning to sleep. If the cage is too big, the dog will go to the toilet anywhere in the cage except where he lies, and it will be troublesome to form a habit. It is suggested that you can buy a cage that dogs can use as adults. When the dog is young, you should put a cardboard box in the cage, leaving only a place for the dog to sleep, and then gradually take out the cardboard box as the dog grows up. This way, you don't have to buy a lot of dog cages as your dog grows up. Dogs should be put in cages after eating, so as to prevent them from defecating everywhere. Secondly, dogs are not prone to strenuous exercise after eating, which is not good for the stomach. Half an hour after dinner, take him out to the bathroom. You can let him out for a while after using the toilet. Then put it in a cage until you take it to the toilet next time. This method is suitable for training in the reporting period and toilet period. If you want him to come out to play with him once in a while, pay attention to see if he wants to go to the bathroom. If so, take him to the toilet immediately. Generally speaking, dogs will be more tolerant after surgery (that is, after maturity). The dog's endurance is not very strong, so it should be restrained by a cage. Take them out often. Ha, just like people, I just don't know if I will be incontinent when I am old. I won't know until my dog is old, and I'll tell you then. The above is my step-by-step training method for training dogs. My dog completed all the above training when he was 6 months old, knowing that he can go to the toilet outside or put it outside the cage. I'm one year old now. Now I just take it out to the bathroom twice a day. Usually at home, I don't close the cage. There are many other ways to teach dogs to go to the toilet. Please refer to mine. Puppy is the most troublesome time, but it pays off after teaching for a lifetime. You will feel that hard work is worthwhile, and it is when you train him that you cultivate a lot of feelings.

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Enthusiastic netizen 203

20 18-07- 16 13:30

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The resurrection of dinosaurs

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20 17- 10-23 18:24

Canis lupus familiaris belongs to Chordata, Vertebrate, Mammalian, Orthoptera, Carnivora, Podopoda and Canidae. Dog, also called "dog" in Chinese, belongs to Carnivora and is distributed all over the world. Dogs, horses, cows, sheep, pigs and chickens are also called "six animals". Some scientists believe that dogs were domesticated by early humans from gray wolves. The domestication time was from 40,000 years ago to 1.5 million years ago, and it has developed to this day. Known as "the most loyal friend of mankind", it is the pet with the highest feeding rate at present.

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20 16- 1 1- 1 1 17:38

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