1. Whole note: Whole note is the most basic note, which is represented by circular symbols. It represents that the pitch and duration of a note occupy the whole bar time. In the 4/4 beat, a beat can be represented by a whole note.
2. Dichotomy note: Dichotomy note is a note with half the duration of the whole note, and its symbol is a hollow circle plus a straight line. In the 4/4 beat, one beat can be represented by two binary notes.
3. Quarter note: Quarter note is a note with a duration of one quarter of the whole note, and its symbol is a solid circle plus a straight line. In the 4/4 beat, one beat can be represented by four quarter notes.
4. Octave note: An octave note is one-eighth the duration of a whole note, and its symbol is a solid circle plus a straight line and a tail to the right. In the 4/4 beat, one beat can be represented by eight octaves.
In addition, there are sixteenth notes, thirty-second notes, sixty-fourth notes and other notes with different durations. Their characters, shapes and additional symbols are also different, but they are all basic symbols used to express music melody.