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What tourist attractions are there in Australia?

1. Australia's Great Barrier Reef: Located on the northeastern coast of Australia, east of Queensland, and between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Papua Sea, it is a tropical ocean area in the South Pacific. It is 2,300 kilometers long from north to south and wide from east to west. From 20 kilometers to 240 kilometers, the total area is 4.79 million square kilometers, and the average water depth is 2,400 meters. The Great Barrier Reef is a coral reef, formed by the accumulation of countless coral polyps over 15,000 years. There are currently more than 700 large and small coral islands in the sea, each composed of more than 350 kinds of corals. It is one of the eight wonders of the world. There are also up to 5,500 species of marine life growing here, including sea cucumbers, starfish, rare platypuses and butterfly fish, etc.

Whitsunday Island: It is a tourist resort in the waters of the Great Barrier Reef. Its unique tropical rainforest style and complete tourist service facilities have attracted a large number of tourists to come for sightseeing. The most famous ones are Hamilton Island, Daydream Island and Long Island, etc.

Cairns: Located at the northernmost tip of the east coast of mainland Australia, with a population of 120,000, it is one of the most well-known tourist cities in Australia. The unique geographical and cultural environment here is full of Australian tropical rainforest style, and is known as "Australia's first tropical rainforest city". As the gateway to the Great Barrier Reef, Cairns attracts millions of tourists from home and abroad every year for sightseeing.

2. Sydney Opera House: It is not only the art palace of Australia, but also the soul of Sydney. The appearance is like a white sail about to ride the wind to the sea, which contrasts with the surrounding ocean scenery. There are approximately 3,000 performances held at the Sydney Opera House every year, with approximately 2 million viewers attending, making it one of the largest performing arts centers in the world. The white roof of the Opera House is made of Swedish terracotta tiles and has been specially treated so that it is not afraid of the sea breeze. Under the roof are the two major performance venues of Sydney Opera - the Concert Hall and the Opera House.

Concert Hall: It is the largest hall of the Sydney Opera House and can accommodate 2,679 spectators. Large-scale performances such as symphony, chamber music, opera, dance, chorus, pop music and jazz concerts are usually held here. The most special thing about this concert hall is the large pipe organ located right in front, designed and built by the well-known Australian artist RONALD SHARP. It is known as the largest machine-wood connecting rod organ in the world, consisting of 10,500 wind pipes. In addition, the concert hall The building materials are all unique Australian wood, faithfully presenting Australia's unique and unique style.

Opera House: smaller than the concert hall, with 1547 seats, mainly used for opera, ballet and dance performances; there is also a small theater and theater, which can accommodate 544 and 398 audiences respectively. Usually For theatre, dance, lectures and conferences. Another BROADWALK STUDIO was renovated and opened in 1999. It seats small concerts and experimental theaters.

3. Ayers Rock: Ayers Rock, the most famous tourist attraction in central Australia, is located in the desert area of ??central Australia, about 340 kilometers southwest of Alice Springs. "Ayers Rock" is called "Uluru" in the Aboriginal language. The rock has a circumference of 9 kilometers and an altitude of 867 meters (ground height of 348 meters). It is the largest independent rock in the world.

Ayers Rock was first discovered by European explorer WILLIAMGOSSE in 1873. He saw a very spectacular mountain top from a distance. When he walked all the way and climbed up the rock, he discovered that this "mountain" was actually a A huge boulder protruding from the plains. He felt that the boulder exuded a mysterious atmosphere, and later he praised: "Every time I see this rock, I feel how magical, mysterious and incredible it is." He named the rock after Henry AYERS, the then governor of the colony of South Australia.

4. Penguin Island (Phillip Island Penguin Parade): The little penguin on Phillip Island weighs about 1 kilogram and has a lifespan of about 10 years. It is the only penguin growing in Australia. Phillip Island is located 128 kilometers southeast of Melbourne. It is also called "Penguin Island" because it is the place to watch the world's smallest fairy penguins. Penguin Island Natural Ecological Reserve (Penguin Parade) is currently the largest wild penguin protection base in the world. There are a large number of wildlife experts here engaged in the research and protection of penguins. There are now more than 30,000 penguins living on Phillip Island. However, due to the continuous intensification of human activities, the natural ecological environment of wild penguins has been changed, causing the number of penguins to decrease year by year. Penguin viewing time: 18:30-20:00 (May-September) 19:30-21:30 (October-April)

5. Great Ocean Road: Located Southwest of Melbourne, from Geelong, Lorne, Apollo Bay, PortCampbell, to Warrnambool, there is a coastal road with a total length of nearly 300 kilometers. After World War I, approximately 50,000 Australian soldiers returned from Britain. Due to the country's economic depression and rising unemployment, the government had no choice but to arrange for these soldiers to clear wasteland and build roads. In 1932, the 180-kilometer coastal road from Geelong to Port Campbell was officially completed and opened. Because "World War I" is usually called "Great War" in English, and this road was built by soldiers who participated in World War I, it was officially named "Great Ocean Road" (Great Ocean Road) .

The Twelve Apostle: Located on the coastline of Campbell National Park, there are 12 rock cliffs formed by millions of years of weathering and seawater erosion. The independent reefs standing in the azure ocean have different shapes, like human faces, and are called "12 Apostles Rocks". The uncanny workmanship of nature creates breathtaking and majestic wonders.

Loch Ard Gorge: On June 1, 1878, a British immigrant ship named "Loch Ard" ran aground on the rocks on its way to Melbourne. 52 people died, and only 2 Survived. In order to commemorate these victims, later generations built 52 graves and named the place "Loch Ard". Loch Ard Grand Canyon is only about 2 kilometers away from the 12 Apostles. Here you can see the rocky landscape of the canyon up close, and you can go down the canyon ladder to the seaside and take a stroll to enjoy the scenery.

London Bridge: In the past, this rock was a promontory protruding from the sea and connecting the land. Due to the erosion of the waves, two round holes were formed, which happened to be a double arch, so it was named "London Bridge". bridge". In the evening of January 15, 1990, the circular hole connected to the land suddenly collapsed and separated from the mainland to form the broken bridge we see now. The power of nature is huge, and the landscapes shaped by nature are magical in a way that cannot be compared to artificial ones!

6. Kangaroo Island: It is a well-known ecological nature reserve and tourist resort in Australia. It is located in South Australia, 113 kilometers away from the capital city of Adelaide, and the entire island is 150 kilometers long. At 40 kilometers wide, it is Australia's third largest island.

The island has 21 national virgin forest parks and animal and plant nature reserves, accounting for 1/3 of the island's area, the largest of which is Flinders Chase National Park.

Seal Bay: Seal Bay is located on the southern coast of Kangaroo Island. It is home to more than 500 species of sea lions, accounting for 10 of the total number of sea lions in the world. It is the largest natural ecological protection of sea lions in the world. area, where tourists can watch wild sea lions up close, and under the guidance of a tour guide, they can also touch cute sea lions and take photos.

Flinders Chase National Park: It is the largest virgin forest national park on the island, with more than 400 rare plants and more than 20 ancient mammals growing all year round. Here it is.

7. Geopark - Wave Rock: 350 kilometers and 5 hours drive from Perth, the capital of Western Australia. Wave Rock is the most peculiar part of the northern part of Hyden Rock. It is 15 meters high and about 110 meters long. The natural undulations are like huge waves in a sweeping sea, which is quite spectacular. Every year, a large number of European and American tourists come here to see the strange and spectacular sight of Wave Rock.

8. Pearl of the Ocean - Fraser Island: Located in Queensland, northern Australia, northeast of Brisbane, it is the largest sand island in the world, with an area of ??18 15,000 hectares, and was listed as a natural world heritage in 1992. Fraser Sand Island is different from ordinary sand dune islands because the sand here contains different materials, including yellow, brown, brown and red. It is colorful and has different shapes, giving people a fairy tale-like illusion.

9. Port Arthur Prison (Port Arthur): Located on the Tasman Peninsula (TasmanPeninsula) in Tasmania, 102 kilometers away from the capital city of Hobart, it is the best-preserved prison in Australia. The historic site is known as "Australia's Gulag". From 1830 to 1877, more than 12,000 British heavy-duty exiled prisoners were imprisoned here. The prison was surrounded by mountains, like a natural barrier castle. It was also the most eerie and terrifying place for the exiled prisoners at that time. The place is called "Hell Hole". Currently for tourists to visit, there are ancient churches, gunpowder magazines, cells and guard towers built by prisoners. There is also a prison museum full of peculiar styles, which displays many pictures and objects from that year, including prisoners' prison clothes, whips and chains, etc.

Isle of thedead: Located in Port Arthur Near the prison, more than 2,000 exiled prisoners were buried here. It is said that an exiled prisoner named John once lived alone on the island and made a living by digging grave pits. After a hundred years, everything here has changed. Green mountains, green waters, dense jungles, and a unique island country style. The famous scenic spot Rima Keer Rock Cave overlooks the panoramic view of Port Arthur and the magnificent landscape of the South Pacific. Only Several silent tombs remind visitors of this horrific history.

10. The Pinnacles: Located in Nambung National Park, 245 kilometers north of Perth, the capital city of Western Australia. The strange-shaped stone pillars in the park are scattered all over the desert, forming a unique spectacle. In the flat sand dunes, limestone spire-like stalagmites stand everywhere. The tallest one is 1.5 feet, and the smaller ones are only as big as a finger, just like the formations of ancient battlefields. , known as the "pinnacle stone formation". When Dutch explorers looked at this desert landscape of limestone pillars from their ship, they thought they had discovered the ruins of an ancient city. In fact, these spire-like rock landscapes are a natural phenomenon caused by geological changes.

About 30,000 years ago, the roots of plants growing on stable sand dunes formed limestone after a long period of weathering. After the plants died, the continuous movement of the dunes exposed these calcified limestones to the surface, forming what we see today. stalagmites.