Dingzhou Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda
Dingzhou Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda
Dingzhou Confucian Temple
The historical changes of Dingzhou are recorded in Tang Duyou's Tongdian, which says: "Dingzhou. At the beginning of the Warring States period, it was Zhongshan State, which was later merged by Wei and later belonged to Zhao. The land of Shanggu and Julu counties in Qin Wei. Emperor Han Gao set Zhongshan County, and Emperor Jing changed it to Zhongshan State. Because of this, Jin did not change. The capital of Houyan Mu Rongchui moved here, and the mountains of Beiyue Changshan were there. After the Wei Dynasty, it was Zhongshan County and Anzhou, and Daowu was changed to Dingzhou. In the last week, the general manager's office was set up, and Xianyu County was led. In the early Sui Dynasty, the county was abolished, and Boling County was established at the beginning of Yang-ti, which was later changed to Levin County. Datang is Dingzhou or Boling County. Eleven leading counties: Anxi, Beiping, Gucheng, Hengyang, Xinle, Yifeng, Wangdu, Wuji, Tangchang, Shenze and Gaoyi. "
an ancient city, an important town in north China. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors lived and multiplied here. Shang dynasty was the northern country. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, settlements gradually increased. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Xiang Guan Zhong built a city. During the Warring States Period, Sun Yat-sen made its capital here. In the Western Han Dynasty, four counties, Lunu, Anxian, Xinchu and Kukui, were located in Dingzhou today. From the Western Han Dynasty to the pre-Qin Dynasty, Lunu was always the capital of Zhongshan. After Yan Dou here. In the second year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (397), Anzhou was set up and a platform was set up. In the third year of Tianxing (4 years), Anzhou was changed to Dingzhou, hence the name Dingzhou today. There were Lunu, Weichang and Anxi counties in Dingzhou at that time. Northern Qi Dynasty abolished Lu Nu and entered Anxi. There are Anxi and Tangchang counties in Dingzhou today in the Tang Dynasty. There is only Anxi County in the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Anxi was removed from Dingzhou, and it was still Dingzhou in the Qing Dynasty. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, this place was once the seat of government, government, road, county and state. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the abandoned state was changed to Dingxian county, and it was twice the resident of the agency. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Dingxian County Committee in China divided Dingxian into Dingnan County and Dingbei County. Houdingbei County is divided into Dingtang County and Wangding County. After Japan surrendered, Dingbei County was restored. In 36 years of the Republic of China (1947), Dingxian County was liberated and Dingxian City was established. Dingnan and Dingbei counties merged into Dingxian county. The following year, Dingxian city was merged into Dingxian. It used to be the resident of Jizhong Jiu Agency (later changed to Dingxian Agency). In 1958, Dingxian and Quyang merged into Dingxian, and in 1961, Dingxian and Quyang were separated. In 1986, Dingxian was changed from county to Dingzhou.
overview of Dingzhou
Hebei province is the most populous city at the county level. Now it has jurisdiction over 8 townships, 14 towns, 3 urban offices, 486 village streets and 31 communities; With a total area of 1,274 square kilometers and a total cultivated land of 1,155,6 mu; The total population is 1,159,9, including 887,7 agricultural population and 272,2 non-agricultural population; The permanent population of cities and towns is nearly 39,, including 216, in the third urban area. The urban planning area is 44 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 25.2 square kilometers. In 25, it was identified as the first batch of counties (cities) to expand power in Hebei Province. In 26, it was rated as "Top 1 Small and Medium-sized Cities with the Most Investment Potential in China" and "Top 1 Comprehensive Strength of Small and Medium-sized Cities in China", ranking 47th and 99th respectively.
an important transportation hub in north China. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the throat of Kyushu and the brief area of Shenjing". The urban area is 196 kilometers from Beijing, 22 kilometers from Tianjin, 68 kilometers from Shijiazhuang, 56 kilometers from Baoding, 38 kilometers from Hebei International Airport and 165 kilometers from Huanghua Port. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, National Highway 17 and Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway run through the north and south, Shuohuang Railway and Dinghe Highway cross the east and west, and the expansion project of Beijing-Shijiazhuang Railway Passenger Dedicated Line and Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway is about to start, with provincial, county and township roads extending in all directions.
a provincial historical and cultural city. The ancestors of the Neolithic Age thrived here, and the Shang Dynasty established the aristocratic square country. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhong built a city here, and in the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Zhongshan. Dingzhou was called in 4 AD, and later dynasties set up prefectures and houses; From 1949 to 1954, the Dingxian District Inspector's Office was established; On March 5, 1986, the county was withdrawn and the city was established. There are 75 cultural relics protection units above the municipal level, including 7 at the national level and 14 at the provincial level; There are more than 5, pieces of cultural relics in the municipal museum, including 3 national treasures and more than 6 national first-,second-and third-class cultural relics. The number of underground cultural relics ranks first at the county level in Hebei Province, and it is an advanced city in cultural relics work in China. In 25, it was named "Millennium Ancient County" by China Branch of the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names.
National production base of pollution-free agricultural products. Form four characteristic industries of dairy cows, pigs, vegetables and flowers and trees. In 2, it was designated as an international green industry demonstration zone by UNIDO, as a demonstration base county (city) to create pollution-free agricultural products by the Ministry of Agriculture in 21, as a "hometown of vegetables" in Hebei Province in 22 and a "hometown of pears" in China in 26, and as a national advanced grain production city, a national agricultural science and technology demonstration project demonstration county and a demonstration base county for agricultural products processing in Hebei Province. The total output of meat and oil is among the top 1 in China.
the "four industrial bases" under construction. The first phase of Guohua Dingzhou Power Generation Co., Ltd. is connected to the grid for power generation, and the second phase of the project is to build two domestic 66MW supercritical air-cooled coal-fired generating units, which have started; After completion, the total capacity will reach 2.4 million kilowatts, the annual sales income will be 3 billion yuan, and the sales tax and surcharge will be 8 million yuan per year, making it an important energy base in Hebei Province. Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. produced and sold 144, vehicles in 26. It is estimated that by the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, Hebei Changan Automobile Industry Base will reach the annual production capacity of 3, commercial vehicles and 1, buses, and become the largest commercial vehicle export production base in North China. In 26, Hebei Xuyang Coking Co., Ltd. reached the production capacity of 1.3 million tons of coke, 65, tons of tar, 16, tons of clumsy and 15, tons of ammonium sulfate. With a total investment of 4.75 billion yuan and an area of 2, mu, the construction of a coal chemical base will start. By the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, it will have an annual production capacity of 4 million tons of coke, 1 million tons of methanol, 1 million tons of dimethyl ether and 4, tons of acetic acid, making it an important coal chemical base in Hebei Province. The first and second projects of Dingzhou Yili Dairy Co., Ltd. were completed and put into operation, and the Tianjin production line was moved to Dingzhou, with a daily processing capacity of 1,5 tons of fresh milk. At the same time, Yili Industrial Park was planned to be built to build the third national core base of Yili Group and the largest liquid milk production base in Asia.
northern regional material distribution center. There are more than 15 various markets in the city, and there are 4 markets with annual turnover exceeding 1 million yuan, ranking first in all counties and cities in Hebei Province in terms of market volume and types. Xicheng vegetable wholesale market has been rated as one of the top ten agricultural and sideline products markets in the province for nine consecutive years, the fresh agricultural products market has been named as a national "designated market", and Anjia International Building Materials City has been rated as a model project of the National Furniture Industry Chamber of Commerce. Zhongshan Industrial Products Market is a "national civilized bazaar", which was rebuilt into Zhongshan Xintiandi Business Center in September 26.
the national "two basics" advanced city. There are 521 schools of all levels and types in the city. In 1995, nine-year compulsory education was popularized, and in 2, it passed the national "universal nine-year compulsory education" acceptance on behalf of the whole province; In 26, it passed the provincial "Nine-Year Plan" review and acceptance, and the three-year pre-school education reached the standard. Baoding Teachers College Dingzhou Branch was upgraded to Jizhong Vocational College, becoming the only county (city) in the province with independent colleges and universities. Lieutenant Colonel Li Qingu passed the evaluation and acceptance of provincial demonstration high schools and became the only county-level city in Baoding with three provincial demonstration high schools.
Dingzhou city is located between 38 14 _-38 4 _ north latitude and 114 48 _-115 15 _ east longitude, at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, at the western edge of North China Plain and west of central Hebei Province. Dingzhou is located between the wing of Beijing and Tianjin and Baoshi. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, National Highway 17 and Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway run through the north and south, and the Shuohuang Railway runs through the east and west. The urban area is 185 kilometers away from Beijing, 22 kilometers away from Tianjin, 38 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang Hebei International Airport and 165 kilometers away from Huanghua Port. It has become an important transportation hub in North China.
Dingzhou belongs to temperate-warm temperate semi-humid and semi-arid continental monsoon climate, which is a semi-humid and warm-humid climate zone, with cold, dry and little snow in winter, dry and hot winds in spring, high temperature, high humidity and concentrated precipitation in summer, and crisp air in autumn. Dingzhou is located in the North China Plain at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, with flat terrain and low terrain, with an average elevation of 43.6 meters. The land is fertile, mainly sandy loam and light loam. There are Tanghe River, Shahe River and Mengliang River in the territory, which are rich in groundwater resources and can be exploited up to 3 million cubic meters. The average annual sunshine is 2611.9 hours; The average annual temperature is 12.4℃, and there is little difference between years. The annual average ground temperature is 19.6℃; The average annual precipitation is 53.2 mm; The annual average absolute humidity is 11.3HP；; The annual average evaporation is 191.4 mm; The frequency of wind direction in the northeast is the highest in the whole year, followed by the south wind, and the annual average wind speed is 2.4 m/s for many years.
there is a solid agricultural foundation. The city's cultivated land area is 1.26 million mu, with perfect infrastructure and superior production conditions. Grain and oilseeds have entered the top 1 in China, and vegetables have become characteristic industries. More than ten kinds of agricultural and sideline products and processed products such as beef cattle, peanuts, dehydrated vegetables and pickled vegetables sell well in the international market.
the industrial economy has developed rapidly. Dingzhou Power Plant, Changan Automobile, Xuyang Coking and Yili Dairy have driven the rapid economic development of Dingzhou. With the rapid development of private economy, advantageous industries such as casting steel rolling, steel mesh weaving, sporting goods and textile processing have been formed.
the tertiary industry is growing rapidly and its internal structure is further optimized. There are 93 various markets in the city, including 24 specialized markets, which laid the foundation for building Dingzhou's new industrial advantages.
Dingzhou education
Dingzhou education is developed. Since ancient times, it has been famous for its splendid culture and fine tradition of respecting teachers and attaching importance to education. As early as the 192s and 193s, Mr. Yan Yangchu, an internationally renowned educator, had been engaged in civilian education in Dingzhou for ten years, setting a world-famous "Dingxian experience". Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up for more than 2 years, Dingzhou education has entered the fast lane of all-round development. At present, there are 581 schools of all levels and types in the city, including 4 provincial key high schools, 1 special education center and 4 vocational education schools.
Dingzhou Middle School in Hebei Province is a key senior middle school in Hebei Province. It was founded in 1738 and has a history of 26 years. The school covers an area of 13 mu, has 48 classes and more than 4, students, and has built the first demonstrative and high-standard high school teaching building in the province. Modern teaching facilities are complete, and laboratories, libraries, reading rooms, computer classrooms and language labs are first-class in the province. The high-standard podium stadium and 4-meter plastic track are second to none in similar middle schools in China. Dingzhou Middle School enjoys a good reputation both inside and outside the province for its scientific management and excellent teaching results. Approved by the former State Education Commission, it was identified as one of the two units that jointly developed environmental education capacity projects in primary and secondary schools in China by using interactive computer technology.
Dingzhou No.2 Middle School, founded in 1955, is a key high school in Hebei Province. The school covers an area of more than 1 mu, with a building area of 28, square meters. Modern teaching equipment is complete, and the school teaching instruments, audio-visual equipment, sports, health and other equipment have reached the national first-class standards. In 1999, a closed-circuit audio-visual teaching system was built in the school. Dingzhou No.2 Middle School has first-class education and teaching quality, won awards from governments at all levels, and won wide acclaim from the society. It is an experimental school of the ninth five-year plan of the Ministry of Education, which is entitled "Development and Cultivation of Psychological Adaptability of Primary and Secondary School Students".
Dingzhou has a splendid culture with a long history. In the past twenty years, various professional and amateur creative activities, including literature, drama, painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, photography, music and dance, have been revitalized and prospered, and remarkable achievements have been made, and the mass amateur cultural life has become more colorful. There is a cultural center and a museum in the city, and a TV station, a cable TV station, a radio station and a micro-broadcasting station. The total collection of books in the city's libraries has reached more than 5, volumes, and various amateur theatrical troupes have grown to 34. The protection and excavation of cultural relics marks that Dingzhou's cultural protection work has achieved remarkable results. Ziwei Blowing Song is a famous folk art in Dingzhou, and Ziwei Town is named "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of Culture.
since ancient times, people in Dingzhou have been practicing medicine and selling medicines, writing books and saying things, and there are many famous doctors. During the Republic of China, there was western medicine. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, medical institutions have been gradually improved, medical conditions have been continuously improved, and medical standards have been continuously improved. Hospitals in the city include Dingzhou People's Hospital, Dingzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, and the Seventh People's Hospital of Hebei Province. Dingzhou People's Hospital is a comprehensive hospital, which has 15 clinical departments including brain, heart and chest, and 8 medical departments. There are brand-new Japanese Toshiba 3EZ full-body CT machine, Japanese Toshiba color Doppler ultrasound, American Hewlett-Packard 5 Doppler ultrasound, German-made neck and skull Doppler, Japanese photoelectric 14-lead electroencephalograph, Japanese Pantex 3 electronic gastroscope, electronic bronchoscope and other large medical equipment and instruments. Can carry out large-scale operations outside the brain, chest, urology and bone. It was identified as a second-class first-class hospital by the Ministry of Health and a teaching hospital by Hebei Medical University.
in April 221, Dingzhou ranked 38th in the 221 national ranking of urban communication popularity (county-level cities).
in January, 221, Dingzhou ranked 39th in the area list of 168 counties and cities in Hebei province.
in January 221, the central civilization office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle from 221 to 223, and Dingzhou was listed.
in December, 22, Dingzhou was selected into the list of pilot areas of digital villages in Hebei province.
in August, 22, Dingzhou was selected as a strong county (city, district) of food industry in Hebei province (cultivation type).
in June, 22, Dingzhou city was listed in the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei area).
in March p>219, Dingzhou was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 218.
in January, 219, the Ministry of agriculture and rural affairs recognized Dingzhou as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of major crop production.
in December, 218, the Hebei provincial department of industry and information technology determined Dingzhou as a famous county and town with characteristic industries in Hebei province in 218, and a famous automobile and parts industry city in Hebei province.
in April, 217, the Hebei provincial department of industry and information technology determined Dingzhou as a famous county and town with characteristic industries in Hebei province in 216, and a famous sporting goods industry city in Hebei province.
in November, 215, Dingzhou was identified as a famous county and town of Hebei province in 215, and a famous city of automobile and parts industry in Hebei province.
in 25, Dingzhou ranked 72nd among the top 1 meat production counties in China in 25.
in 25, Dingzhou ranked 95th among the top 1 oil-producing counties in China in 25.