1. Common sense about Caiwei’s classical Chinese

Common sense about Caiwei’s classical Chinese 1. What are the common sense about Caiwei’s literature?

"Caiwei" comes from "The Book of Songs· An article from "Xiaoya·Lu Ming Zhi Shi". Annotators in the past have different opinions on the year of its writing. However, according to its content and the verification of other historical records, it is more likely that it is a work from the era of King Xuan of Zhou Dynasty. During the Zhou Dynasty, the yangnu (later known as the Xiongnu) in the north were already very powerful and often invaded the Central Plains, bringing many disasters to the lives of the people in the north at that time. There are many records in history of the Emperor Zhou sending troops to guard the borders and ordering soldiers to send troops to defeat the wolves. Judging from the content of "Caiwei", it was probably written when soldiers were returning from hard work. The poem sings about the hard life and longing for home of the soldiers in the army.

The theme of this poem is serious. The ferocity of the wolf and the sergeants of the Zhou family are ready. The author, as a garrison sergeant, describes the seriousness and majesty of the military and the tense and difficult life of ordering generals, dispatching garrison troops, and guarding China under the orders of the emperor. The author's patriotism is expressed through his hatred of the lynx. It is also expressed through the strong contrast between their descriptions of their loyalty to their duties - "Don't forget to start a new home", "Don't forget to start a new place", "How dare you settle down", "How can I not avoid the sun" and their extreme homesickness in their hearts. The whole poem is set off with touching descriptions of natural scenery: the growth of Wei, the softness of Wei, the strength of Wei, the blooming of Tangdi flowers, the leaning of willows, the falling rain and snow, all of which highlight the soldiers' "sun precepts" life, but in their hearts. It is the feeling of longing for home. What is written here are the true thoughts of the soldiers. The sad mood does not reduce the value of this poem as a patriotic poem. On the contrary, it expresses people's innocence, simplicity, reasonable thoughts and emotions. It is this pure authenticity that gives this poem its strong vitality and appeal.

2. Please memorize the classical Chinese poem "Plucking Wei"

When you pick weeds, the weeds also stop. It is said to be returned, and it is said to be returned, and the years are not over. The reason why the house is extravagant and the house is extravagant is because of 玁 (xiǎn) 灁 (yǔn). Not to mention Qiju, because of the 玁狁.

Pick the weeds, and the weeds will stop softly. When I say return, I say return, and my heart also stops worrying. Worry is intense, hunger and thirst are present. Our garrison has not yet been decided, and the extravagant envoys have returned.

Picking weeds, picking weeds, the weeds have just stopped. It is said to be returned, and it is said to be returned, and the year is also the end of Yang. The king's affairs are all over the place (gǔ). Worried and guilty, I can’t do it!

What's up with Bill? The beauty of Wei Chang. Where is Belus? A gentleman's car. The army and chariots are driven, and the four fields of farming are done. How dare you settle down? Three wins in January.

He drove four horses, four horses (kuí). Gentlemen rely on them, villains rely on them (féi). Four male wings, like mǐ fish clothes. Isn’t it a daily precept? Acanthus acanthus!

I am gone in the past, and the willows are still there. Now I come to think about it, the rain (yù) snow is falling. The journey is slow, full of thirst and hunger. My heart is sad, but I don’t know how sad I am!

3. Translation of "Plucking Weiwei" from ancient Chinese

Picking handfuls of weeds, the new shoots of weeds have grown up. Talking about going home, talking about going home, one year is over again. Having a home means not having a home, just to fight with the hawks. There is no time to sit down and fight with the eagle.

Pick handfuls of weeds, which are tender and beginning to sprout. Talking about going home, I feel sad and worried. Full of melancholy *** Spicy, hungry and thirsty

Picking handfuls of weeds, the weeds have grown old. We talk about going home, and in a blink of an eye, October is here again. There are endless errands for the royal family, and there is no time to rest. It’s so painful to be filled with sorrow, and I’m afraid I’ll never go home again.

What flowers bloom best? Military ride. Driving a chariot to go into battle, four strong horses galloped together. How dare you try to live in peace in the border areas? How many wins should we strive for in January?

Riding four big stallions, the horses are tall and big. The general's majesty relies on the chariot, and the soldiers rely on it for cover. The four horses are neatly arranged, and the fish skin quivers and carved bows are hung. There will never be a day when we are not on guard, and when the military situation is urgent, we will not disarm!

I recall that when I went on the expedition, the willows were blowing in the wind; now on my way back, heavy snow is flying all over the sky. The roads were muddy and difficult to walk on, and we were tired from thirst and hunger. Full of sadness and sadness.

Who can understand my sorrow?

4. Please memorize the classical Chinese poem "Plucking Wei"

When you are picking weeds, the weeds are also stopping. When you say return, you say return, and when you are old, you don't stop (mù). The house and home are exhausted. , because of 玁 (xiǎn) 狁 (yǔn). Don’t forget to start your home, because of 玁狁. Pick weeds and pick weeds, and the weeds will also stop. When you say return, you will return, and your heart will stop worrying. Worry is strong, and you are hungry and thirsty. My garrison has not yet been decided, and I am sending my troops back to hire me. I am picking weeds, and the weeds have just stopped. I say I have returned, and my age has stopped. The king's affairs are extravagant (gǔ), and I do not miss my place. I am worried and guilty, and I will do it. Not coming! What's Pilvi? The flower of Wei Chang. Where is Belus? A gentleman's chariot and a military chariot are driven, and the four families have their own business. How dare they settle down? The third victory in the first month. He rides on four horses, and the four horses ride on him. The gentleman relies on him, and the villain relies on him. The four horses have their wings, and they are like mǐ fish clothes. Isn’t it the sun’s warning? Acanthus acanthus! In the past, I went, and the willows clung to me. Now I come to think about it, and the rain (yù) and snow are falling. The journey is delayed, carrying thirst and hunger. My heart is sad, but I don't know that I am sad.

5. The overall structure of Cai Wei’s classical Chinese essay

Appreciation of Cai Wei’s structure and writing style

Chapters 1-3 are one layer, describing the reasons and reasons why it is difficult to return. The drudgery of military life.

In the first three chapters, sentence patterns often repeat from chapter to chapter, and the words are roughly the same, with only a few words replaced at key points. These three chapters adopt the method of overlapping chapters and overlapping sentences in their composition:

The advantage of using this method is that in terms of content, the growth of plants implies the passage of time and the change of time sequence, while the characters The inner anxiety and pain also increase, thus highlighting the theme;

On the syllables, repeated singing, three sighs after one singing, the syllables are harmonious, and the melody coordination shows the unique music of poetry in the distinctive rhythm beautiful.

Chapters 4-5 are the second level, directly about war.

Chapters 4-5 are descriptions of war scenes. It writes about chariots, war horses, elephants, fish uniforms, and the tiredness, hunger and thirst of soldiers. Through these specific and vivid details, it shows the picture of war life. There is no description of the flash of swords and fighting on the battlefield, but the cruelty of war can already be imagined.

Chapter 6 has three levels, describing the sad and painful mood on the way home.

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6. The word "Meng Caiwei" in the Book of Songs has multiple meanings and uses classical Chinese sentence patterns

The word has multiple meanings: ⑴ Work: ①The original meaning is to get up, and it is extended to rise and produce. For example: Wei also stops. ②Start. For example: The world's difficulties are compared to those of ease. ③Creation, writing: It refers to the creation of poems about objects, and it also extends to writing and making. For example, two iron plates are often used, one for printing and the other for self-printing. ④Labor, work. For example: the men and women who come and go there are dressed like outsiders. ⑤ To be, to become, extended to act as, to pretend to be. For example: You are like a rock, and I am like pampas grass. ⑵ said: ① The prefix of the verb has no real meaning. If you say return, you say return. ②Called, called. For example: There is a Qiqiao man named Wang Shuyuan in the Ming Dynasty. ③Say. For example: Confucius said: "It is a great pleasure to have friends come from afar." ⑶ Stop: ① Final particle. For example: The years are endless. ②Feet, foot. For example: Those who should behead Zuo Zhi will be flogged five hundred times. ③Stop, stay, and extended to the usage of verb. Such as: Staying on the road in Zhizi. ④Stop, stop. For example: The remnant thief is acting in public, and there is no way to stop him. ⑤ Tolerance and politeness. For example: If there is no end to human beings, how long will it take for them to die? ⑥Adverb, only, stop. For example: Because the tiger was happy, he planned it and said: "The skill stops here." ⑷Record: ①Record, record. Such as: The history records Tian Hengshi. ② years. For example: I left my boat job and returned after five years. ③Loading. For example: If you have any good deeds, you can bring them in by boat. Extended to bear, bear. Such as: Carrying a boat, carrying a boat, it is appropriate to think deeply. ④Ride, take a ride. For example: go directly to the bus. ⑤ Congratulations, which strengthen the tone, are mostly used at the beginning of verbs or adjectives, and can be translated as "and" and "you". For example: Such as: "Zai Xin Zai Ben". ⑥Adverb, start. For example: On a sunny day in spring, there is a name called Cang Geng. ⑸Excessive: ①Waste. For example: there are very few people who are born, but there are many people who are idle. ②No, no. For example: There is no beginning for extravagance, and there is an end for Xianke. By extension, no. For example: The sky and the earth are very different, and the cry is poor. ③Fall down and retreat. For example: both left and right are exhausted. ⑹ Fierce: ① The fire is fierce. For example: The fire is fierce, and the people look forward to it and fear it. The extended meaning is to set fire to something, such as: burning mountains and rivers to make them stronger. Also extended to violent.

Such as: strong winter wind. ②Bright and prominent. For example: You have a strong reputation. ③Career, achievement. For example: The remaining heroes of Fen Sixth Generation. ④Awesome, serious. Just like the disasters caused by literati and painters are so severe. ⑺Yang: ①The south of the mountain and the north of the water. ②Sunshine, sun. Such as: grass and trees in the setting sun, ordinary alleys. ③Warmth. Such as: Spring brings sunshine. ④On the surface, pretend. For example: The yang is collected in the body, but the real body is sparse. ⑻Hole: ①Small hole, hole, and by extension a channel. For example: He who makes a sharp hole will have an invincible country. ② Very, very. For example: Kong Wu is powerful. ③Big. For example: Confucius is a barbarian, why not follow it? ⑼Hua: ①Same as "flower". For example: The peach blossoms shine brightly. ②Bloom. Such as: the beginning of rain, peach and plum flowers. ③Beautiful and lustrous. Such as: beautiful woman in gorgeous clothes. ④Prosperity. For example: the prosperity of its streets. ⑤Essence. Such as: Wuhua Tianbao. ⑥ Respectful words. Such as: birthday, Huaju. ⑽Thinking: ①Thinking. For example: Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. ②Miss, miss. For example: It’s already done, so don’t think about it. ③Mood, feelings. Such as: generosity should be treated with generosity, and worries will be unforgettable. ④The congratulations are meaningless. For example: Now that I'm thinking about it, it's raining and snowing. ⑾ Caution: ① Be on guard, be alert. For example: both harmony and precepts, ready for everything. ②Caution, warning. For example: watch the past to warn yourself. ③Quit. For example: when the animal is young, the blood and Qi are not yet settled, so the warning lies in the color. ⑿Rain: ①Many. For example: When Qi Zi returns home, his response is like rain. ② Discrete: For example: Farewell is like rain. ③Verb, rain or fall like rain. For example: It is the spring of this year, the rain is shining on the Maiqi Mountain and the sun is shining. ④Irrigation. For example: Water can come from rain fields. ⑤Moisturizing. For example: I cannot use the spring breeze to impress people, and I cannot use the summer rain to rain on others.

Inflection of Parts of Speech

⑴Now let me think about it, rain and snow are falling: rain (yù), verb, rain and snow are like "falling snow".

7. Looking for classical Chinese poems on picking weeds and their translations

Picking weeds, picking weeds, the weeds also stop. It's said to be returned, it's said to be returned, and the years are endless. The reason why the house is too much and the family is too much is the reason. Don't forget to activate it, because of the 玁狁.

Pick weeds, pick weeds, and the weeds will stop softly. When I say return, I say return, and my heart also stops worrying. Worry is intense, hunger and thirst are present. My garrison has not yet been decided, and the extravagant envoys have returned to their posts!

Picking weeds, picking weeds, the weeds have just stopped. It is said to be returned, and it is said to be returned, and the year is also the end of Yang. The king's affairs are extensive, and there is no need to use them. Worried and guilty, I can't do it

Picking handfuls of weeds, the new shoots of weeds have grown up. Talking about going home, talking about going home, one year is over again. Having a home means not having a home, just to fight with the hawks. There is no time to sit down and fight with the eagle.

Pick handfuls of weeds, which are tender and beginning to sprout. Talking about going home, I feel sad and worried. It's spicy to be filled with sadness, and it's really bitter to be hungry and thirsty. It’s hard to decide on the defensive position. Who can I trust to take it home?

After picking handfuls of weeds, the weeds have grown old and twiggy. We talk about going home, and in a blink of an eye, October is here again. There are endless errands for the royal family, and there is no time to rest. It’s so painful to be filled with sorrow, and I’m afraid I’ll never go home again.

8. The special sentence pattern of "Plucking Wei" in the Book of Songs, with different meanings in ancient and modern times

1. The special sentence pattern of "Plucking Wei" in "The Book of Songs":

Judgment sentence: Don’t forget Qiju, it’s because of the 烃狁.

Vernacular translation: I have no time to sit down, so I come to fight with the harpy.

2. Different meanings in ancient and modern times:

(1) Qi: The ancient meaning is rest and rest. Today means opening.

Sentences from the original text: The king’s affairs are complicated and cannot be ignored.

Vernacular translation: The royal family has so many errands to do that they have no time to rest.

(2) Residence: In ancient times, it meant to sit quietly, but now it means to live.

Sentences in the original text: Don’t forget Qiju, because of the 烃狁.

Vernacular translation: I have no time to sit down, so I come to fight with the harpy.

(3) Gentleman: In the article, it refers to the coach, but now it refers to a person with moral character.

Sentence from the original text: A gentleman's car. The army and chariots are driven, and the four fields of farming are done.

Vernacular translation: The general rides on a tall chariot. Driving a chariot to go into battle, four strong horses galloped together.

(4) Villain: refers to soldiers in the article, but now refers to people with poor conduct.

Sentences from the original text: A gentleman relies on others and a villain relies on them.

Vernacular translation: A general relies on his chariot for his majesty, and his soldiers rely on it for cover.

Extended information:

Creation background:

"Xiaoya·Caiwei" is a work of soldiers returning from their hard work in the garrison. It was written in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The specific creation year and author of this poem cannot be verified.

Appreciation:

"Xiaoya·Caiwei" is a poem about soldiers returning home, singing about the hard life and longing for home of soldiers in the army. The whole poem has six chapters, each chapter has eight lines. The poem is written in the tone of a garrison soldier, inspired by picking weeds. The first five stanzas focus on the hardships of life on the border, the strong homesickness, and the reasons for not being able to go home for a long time. It reveals the soldiers' joy of victory in defending against the enemy. , also deeply felt the pain of the war, showing his desire for peace; the last chapter ended the poem with painful lyrics, which was deeply touching.

9. The content of picking weeds

Picking weeds, picking weeds, wei also stops.

It is said to be returned, and it is said to be returned, and the years are endless. The reason why the house is so spacious and the house is so luxuriant is because of the wild beasts.

It’s not a bad idea to live in Qi, because of the 玁灁. Pick weeds and weeds, and the weeds will stop softly.

When I say return, I say return, and my heart also stops worrying. Worry is intense, hunger and thirst are present.

My garrison has not yet been decided, and the extravagant envoys have returned. Picking weeds and picking weeds, the weeds have just stopped.

It is said to be returned, and it is said to be returned, and the year is also Yang. The king's affairs are extensive, and there is no need to leave the office.

Worried and guilty, I can’t do it! What's Pilvi? The beauty of Wei Chang. Where is Belus? A gentleman's car.

Driving military chariots and doing four things. How dare you settle down? Three wins in January.

Driving him with four males, the four males raced. Gentlemen rely on them, villains rely on them.

The four male wings look like fish-killing suits. Isn’t it a daily precept? Acanthus acanthus! I am gone in the past, and the willows are still there.

As I come to think about it, it is raining and snowing. The journey is slow, full of thirst and hunger.

My heart is sad, but I don’t know how sad I am.