Nie Er,
Tian Han,
He Luting,
Xian Xinghai
Wen Yiduo
Nie Er (1912-1935), whose original name was Nie Shouxin, also known as Ziyi (also known as Ziyi), was a Han nationality and a native of Yuxi, Yunnan. Chinese musician. He grew up in a poor family and had deep feelings for the working people. He composed dozens of revolutionary songs in his limited life. His series of works are the products of the people's revolution led by the Communist Party of China. Nie Er opened up the path of new music in China and was a pioneer of proletarian revolutionary music in China. Nie Er is the composer of the "March of the Volunteers", the national anthem of the Communist Party of China. In addition, the film "Nie Er" starring Zhao Dan was also well received by the audience after its release in 1959.
Tian Han (March 12, 1898 - December 10, 1968), formerly known as Shouchang, used the pen names Bo Hong, Chen Yu, Shu Ren, Han Xian, etc. Han nationality, from Changsha County, Hunan Province. Drama writer, opera writer, film script writer, novelist, poet, lyricist, literary critic, social activist, and leader of literary and artistic work. The founder of modern Chinese drama. Versatile and prolific author. Originally from Changsha, Hunan. He studied in Japan in his early years, started drama activities in the 1920s, wrote many famous plays, and successfully adapted some traditional operas. He is also the lyricist of "March of the Volunteers", the national anthem of the People's Republic of China and the People's Republic of China. During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted by leftist social forces and died in prison.
He Luting (1903-1999), formerly known as He Kai, is a famous contemporary musician and educator, born in Shaoyang, Hunan. In 1931, he was admitted to Shanghai National Music College. In his early years, he participated in the Hunan Peasant Movement and the Guangzhou Uprising. He has successively served as a teacher at Wuchang Art College, chief of the music department of Star Film Company, music teacher of the Propaganda Team of the Political Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia-Shanxi-Suiyuan Joint Defense Forces, director of the Yan'an Central Orchestra, and director of the North China Art Troupe. Over the past half century, He Luting has created three cantata, 24 choruses, nearly 100 songs, six piano pieces, six orchestral pieces, more than ten film music and some Yang opera music and instrumental solos. , and author of "Selected Music Papers of He Luting". Died in Shanghai on April 27, 1999.
Xian Xinghai (1905.6.13-1945.10.30), formerly known as Huang Xun and Kong Yu, was originally from Panyu, Guangdong, and was born in Macau. He was a modern Chinese composer and pianist. He composed " "Yellow River Cantata" is the most widely known work.
Wen Yiduo (November 24, 1899 - July 15, 1946), Han nationality, originally named Wen Jiahua, also known as Duo, Yiduo and Yiduo, with the courtesy names Yousan and Youshan. A great modern Chinese patriot, a staunch democracy fighter, an early leader of the China Democratic League, a close friend of the Communist Party of China, a poet, a scholar, and a democracy fighter. A representative poet of the Crescent School, his works are mainly included in "The Complete Works of Wen Yiduo".