College Entrance Examination Physical Examination - The state stipulates that hospitals or physical examination stations at or above the county level designated by the admissions department are responsible for conducting physical examinations. The main requirements are:

(1) The selection must have a decent ideological style and work responsibility Medical staff who are strong-willed and have high professional standards are invited to participate in the physical examination. The chief examining physician shall be the attending physician. Physical examination staff should carefully study and master the physical examination standards, do a good job in physical examination, and prevent the phenomenon of being too strict and too lenient, as well as wrong and missed examinations.

(2) The experience work must be carried out in accordance with the items listed in the physical examination form. The examining doctors of each department should fill in the examination results according to the items listed in the physical examination form. They are not allowed to subtract or add items, and are not allowed to use ambiguous or ambiguous words and sentences. In the physical examination conclusion column, opinions such as "passed", "qualified are limited to majors", "unqualified", etc. must be written truthfully. No unauthorized alterations are allowed. They must be signed by the responsible physician and stamped with the official seal of the hospital. The results of the physical examination will be notified to the candidates themselves and will not be published.

(3) Physical examination staff must act impartially and resolutely resist unhealthy trends. During the physical examination, the photos of the candidates must be carefully checked to prevent impostors. Any cases of fraud, malpractice for personal gain, etc. must be dealt with seriously.

College Entrance Examination Physical Examination - What are the country’s requirements for the physical health of students applying for admission to colleges and universities

Relevant national departments have promulgated the "Physical Examination Standards for College Entrance Examinations". In the "Standards", specific provisions are made on the situations in which majors cannot be admitted and are restricted to majors. At the same time, relevant national departments also require the admissions department to publish the "Physical Examination Standards for Colleges and Universities" (including the physical examination standards for military academies admissions) to the majority of candidates.

Those with the following diseases or physical defects will not be admitted:

(1) Organic cardiovascular disease [rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease (except for those cured by surgery) ), cardiomyopathy, frequent premature contractions, and abnormal electrocardiogram.

(2) Blood pressure exceeds 18.66/12KPa (140/90 mmHg) and is lower than 11.46/7.46KPa (86/56mmHg). Single systolic blood pressure exceeds 21.33KPa (160 mmHg) and is lower than 10.66KPa (80 mmHg), and diastolic blood pressure exceeds 12KPa (90 mmHg) and is lower than 6.6KPa (50 mmHg).

(3) Tuberculosis, except for the following circumstances, cannot be admitted: ① Primary pulmonary tuberculosis, infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis, indurated and stable. Tuberculous pleurisy is cured, or pleural hypertrophy remains after cure. ② All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc., hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis, etc.), those who have not recurred for more than two years after being cured, and have no changes after specialist examination at a hospital (or tuberculosis prevention and control center) above the county level. ③Those with lymphatic tuberculosis who have been clinically cured and asymptomatic.

(4) Bronchiectasis. Those who suffered from bronchial asthma in childhood and relapsed after entering high school.

(5) The liver is large and medium-hard; the liver and spleen are palpable at the same time, the liver is under the ribs, the spleen is within 1 cm under the ribs, and the liver function is abnormal; the liver is more than 2 cm under the ribs, Physiological liver ptosis is excluded; simple splenomegaly exceeding 1 cm is hypersplenism; simple splenomegaly is more than 3 cm.

(6) Those with a history of various malignant tumors. Various connective tissue diseases (collagen diseases). Endocrine system diseases (such as diabetes, diabetes insipidus, acromegaly, etc.). Blood diseases (simple iron deficiency anemia, male candidates with hemoglobin higher than 9% grams, female candidates with higher than 8% grams can be admitted). (7) Chronic nephritis and acute nephritis have been cured for less than two years, or although they have been cured for two years, the urine protein is positive and the urine microscopy is abnormal.

(8) Have a history of epilepsy, mental illness, hysteria, enuresis, and nocturnal wandering.

(9) More than one lobe of the lung is removed; more than one lobe of the lung is atelectasis.

(10) Rheumatoid spinal ankylosis. Chronic osteomyelitis.

(11) Leprosy patients (tuberculous leprosy, except those who have been cured after examination by a specialist)

(12) Glaucoma, retina, optic nerve diseases (old or stable Except for sexual fundus disease).

(13) The sum of the corrected visual acuity of both eyes is less than 5.0.

(14) Hearing in both ears is less than 2 meters.

(15) Those who cannot use both upper limbs or both lower limbs.

(l6) In addition to the above, the admission of endemic diseases that affect health and learning will be determined by each province, autonomous region, and municipality based on the characteristics and professional requirements of the region.

College Entrance Examination Physical Examination - Physical examination standards for restricted majors in military academies and ordinary colleges and universities:

(1) Rheumatism, heart disease (auscultation in supine position, systolic murmur; apex of the heart) Neither the pulmonary valve area nor the pulmonary valve area exceeds level two. The occasional premature contractions are indeed physiological after electrocardiogram or other special examinations; the heart rate is between 60 and 100 beats per minute, or between 50 and 60 times. Cardiac function test, except if it is indeed physiological), vascular disease, or mild enhancement of lung markings, no respiratory history), bronchiectasis, bronchial asthma, pulmonary tuberculosis (isolated and scattered calcification points, no more than three lung fields on both sides, There are no more than four hilum on both sides, or there are no more than five lung fields and hilum at the same time, any calcification point does not exceed 0.5 cm, the density is large, the edges are clear, and there is no surrounding infiltration, except for those with tuberculous pleurisy (one Slight blunting of the lateral costophrenic angle, no history of heart, lung, or chest disease (except for those with no subjective symptoms), chronic diseases of the stomach, bile duct, gallbladder, liver, spleen, and pancreas, chronic bacillary dysentery, chronic enteritis, visceroptosis, urinary, Blood and hematopoietic system, endocrine and metabolic system, connective tissue diseases, severe hookworm disease, chronic malaria, schistosomiasis, kala-azar, amoebic dysentery, filariasis (filariasis cured for more than half a year, kala-azar, schistosomiasis, hookworm) Those who have been cured of asthmatic spirosis and epidemic hemorrhagic fever for more than two years without sequelae and are in good general condition (except those who can undertake heavy physical labor), have a history of epilepsy, mental illness, sleepwalking, syncope, neurosis, hysteria, and enuresis (Except for those who have not had enuresis after the age of 13 and have no other mental disorders), central and peripheral nervous system diseases and their sequelae. Hepatology: alanine aminotransferase modified King's method is more than 200 units (including 200 units), or Wright's method is more than 60 units (including 60 units); exclude other possible causes; alanine aminotransferase modified King's method is higher than 130 units , or the Wright's method is higher than 40 units, accompanied by a positive thymol turbidity test, or an abnormality in other liver function tests; hepatitis B surface antigen reverse passive hemagglutination titer: 1: 32 (including 1 : 32) and above (① Lie on your back, breathe calmly, palpate the liver no more than one centimeter below the costal margin of the right midclavicular line (no more than two centimeters below the xiphoid process), soft, thin, smooth, no tenderness, no anemia , and his nutritional status is good; ② He has suffered from hepatitis for 4 years during the physical examination, and the relevant signs and symptoms have not appeared since he was cured. He is generally in good condition and can engage in heavy physical labor; ③ He has suffered from spleen enlargement caused by malaria, schistosomiasis or kala-azar in the past, No more than one centimeter below the left rib, no symptoms, no anemia, and good nutritional status; ④ Treatment of bacterial dysentery (except for those who have been cured for more than one year)

(2) Removal of one lung lobe for more than two years. , lung function has recovered well, or other major organs (such as liver, spleen, kidney, intestine, stomach, etc.) have undergone major surgery and the function has recovered well for more than two years; anyone with hepatitis, myocarditis, gastric or duodenal ulcer , chronic bronchitis, arthritis, etc. (Those who have suffered from the above-mentioned diseases before the age of 14 and have been cured are not included in this case); those with hyperthyroidism who have been cured for one year and are asymptomatic are limited to geological exploration, mining, and engineering. Majors in surveying and mapping, hydrology, highways, bridges, construction, civil aviation, shipping, and marine fisheries; agricultural majors in land planning; forestry majors in forestry, forest logging, transportation machinery, and water transportation; liberal arts majors in archeology, criminal investigation, and physical education Majors, such as wind music, vocal music, performance, dance, etc.

(3) Brachial artery systolic blood pressure exceeds 18.13Pa (146 mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure exceeds 11.46Pa (86 mmHg). ). Cannot be admitted to engineering majors such as geological exploration, mining, surveying and mapping, hydrology, highways, bridges, construction, civil aviation, shipping, and marine fisheries, science majors such as marine physics, geology, geography, and geophysics, and agricultural land planning majors. , forestry, forest logging, transportation machinery, water transportation majors in Linke, archaeology majors in liberal arts, criminal investigation majors, sports majors, wind music, vocal music, performance, dance and other majors in art, thermal processing in metallurgy and machinery ( Specialized in forging, casting, welding) and steel rolling.

(4) "Atrial septal defect" (including high ventricular septal defect) has been cured by surgery for more than three years, and "patent ductus arteriosus" has been cured by surgery for two years. Applicants whose cardiac function and institutional status are good at the time of the physical examination cannot be admitted to engineering majors such as geological exploration, mining, surveying and mapping, hydrology, highways, bridges, construction, inland water and marine transportation, and marine fisheries, or to science majors in geology, geography, archeology, and criminal investigation. , sports majors, artistic dance and performance majors.

College Entrance Examination Physical Examination - A healthy body is an important foundation for colleges and universities to cultivate talents

(5) Skin allergies: Those who have suffered from bronchial asthma in childhood and have not relapsed since entering high school. Chemical engineering majors, pharmacy, and chemistry majors cannot be admitted.

(6) The alanine aminotransferase modified King's method is more than 180 units (including 180 units) or the Wright's method is more than 40 units (including 40 units); the alanine aminotransferase modified King's method is higher than 130 Unit or Reich's method is higher than 25 units and is accompanied by thymol turbidity (or a positive zinc turbidity test or an abnormality in other liver function tests, or a positive hepatitis B surface antigen reverse passive hemagglutination test.) cannot be Majors in preschool education, cooking, food science, nursing, tourism, hospitality, etc. are admitted.

(7) Skull defects, fractures, obvious depressions, intracranial foreign bodies, sequelae of brain trauma; cervical ankylosis, torticollis, simple goiter, tuberculous lymphadenitis; bone (mild thoracic deformity, Simple fractures, with good reduction after healing, no functional impairment, and no sequelae (except for those with no sequelae). The two lower limbs are unequal in length by more than one centimeter, the distance between the medial condyles of the femur in genu varum and the distance between the medial malleolus of the tibia in genu valgus exceeds six centimeters, or abnormal gait; incomplete or deformed fingers (toes) that affect function, flat feet, or long-distance walking. Corns, calluses, severe chapped disease; benign tumors and scars that affect function; various vasculitis, aneurysm, and a wide range of lower limb varicose veins with expanded nodules (command academy students have varicose veins of the lower limbs with expanded nodules ), varicocele with hypertrophy of the vein wall in the form of earthworms or masses; a history of surgery on major organs in the chest or abdominal cavity, or surgery on non-major organs accompanied by damage to major organs or other sequelae (more than three months after appendix smearing) , except those without complications or sequelae), hernia, prolapse, anal fistula, annular hemorrhoids, mixed hemorrhoids and old anal fissures that are often inflamed and bleeding; genitourinary system inflammation, tuberculosis, stones, tumors and other diseases or injuries and their sequelae, Malformation or underdevelopment of reproductive organs that affects function; armpit odor (the odor can be smelled when examined from the opposite side), tinea capitis, generalized tinea corporis, severe tinea corporis of hands, feet, onychomycosis, scabies, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, Chronic eczema, chronic measles, neurodermatitis, close contact with leprosy patients (living together), and other contagious or difficult-to-treat skin diseases; vitiligo, liver disease, and other infectious diseases involving large areas of the head and face Scars, melanoma nevus, pigmentation, hemangioma, etc.; Suffering from sexually transmitted diseases (measles, gonorrhea, chancroid, lymphoma venereum, non-gonococcal urethritis, etc.). Cannot be admitted to majors in military academies.

(8) Mild non-communicating spermatic hydrocele (less than 1/2 of the unaffected testis) without subjective symptoms, testicular hydrocele (less than 1/2 of the healthy testis), no Tenderness, asymptomatic spermatic cord, epididymal nodules, cryptorchidism on one side. Cannot be admitted to higher military submarine colleges.

(9) Mild armpit odor (only a slight odor can be detected on the opposite side). Cannot be admitted to other higher military academies except the Army Academy.

(10) Severe varicose veins of the lower limbs (the veins are in the shape of earthworms or masses and accompanied by pathological changes in the skin.) Cannot be admitted to engineering majors such as geological exploration, mining, surveying and mapping, hydrology, highways, bridges, construction, etc. Civil aviation, shipping, and marine fishery majors; science majors in marine physics, geology, geography, and geophysics; land planning majors; forestry majors, transportation machinery, forest logging, and water transportation majors; liberal arts majors in archeology, physical education, and criminal investigation Professional, artistic vocal music, performance, dance and other majors.

(11) Those with severe varicose veins of lower limbs who have been cured by surgery. Arts majors in dance, drama, film and sports are not eligible.

(12) Any lower limb cannot be used; the length of the two lower limbs is unequal by more than 5 cm; scoliosis exceeds 4 cm; muscle strength is below level two, both lower limbs are lame; significant thoracic deformity. Majors in outdoor, high-altitude, high-temperature, mining, and underground work, as well as majors in criminal investigation, ship driving, and transportation, as well as majors in sports, arts, performance, dance, and film, cannot be admitted.

(13) The facial features and body shape are not correct, there are obvious facial features and defects (such as cleft lip, crossed eyes, cross-eyes, torticollis, various scars, etc.), severe flat metatarsal feet (flat feet), Various disabilities. Cannot be admitted to public security or police academies.

(14) Those with defects in facial features that affect the correct appearance. Cannot be admitted to the Customs major.

(15) The walking gait is obviously lame, and the spine is obviously scoliosis and hunchback after dressing; the face is deformed and there is a large area (3×3 square centimeters) of scarring and numbness. Hemangioma or vitiligo, melanoma nevus, etc.

Cannot be admitted to normal colleges.

(16) The naked eye visual acuity of both eyes is below 5.0. Science majors in higher military command, surface ships, submarines, tanks, radar, surveying and mapping colleges, public security, and police colleges cannot be admitted.

(17) The naked eye visual acuity of both eyes is below 4.8, or the lowest visual acuity is below 4.7, the sum of the naked eye visual acuity of both eyes is less than 5.2, or the naked eye visual acuity of both eyes is below 4.7, the corrected visual acuity of both eyes is All are below 4.8. Cannot be admitted to higher military technical colleges.

(18) The naked eye visual acuity of both eyes is below 4.8, and the corrected visual acuity is below 5.0. Cannot be admitted to liberal arts majors in public security and police academies.

(19) Those whose naked eye visual acuity is lower than 5.0 in any eye. Engineering majors in marine transportation, civil aviation control, marine fishing, marine fishery resources, criminal investigation, and police sports cannot be admitted.

(20) Refractive error, any eye corrected to 5.0, lens power greater than 400 degrees. Precision instruments, precision machinery, printing machinery and printing technology majors, printing management engineering, and printing applied electronic technology cannot be admitted.

(21) Refractive error, if one eye is corrected to 5.0, the lens power is greater than 800 degrees; one eye is blind, the other eye is corrected to 5.0, and the lens power is greater than 300 degrees. Engineering, science (except mathematics and theoretical physics majors), medicine, agriculture and forestry majors (except management majors in science, engineering, agriculture and forestry, and basic medical majors), artistic performance and film photography majors cannot be admitted.

(22) The naked eye visual acuity of any eye is lower than 4.8. Culinary majors and physical education majors cannot be admitted.

(23) Color weakness. Engineering majors such as geology, mining, metallurgy, chemical industry, transportation, communications (except engineering management and telecommunications machinery), as well as architecture, dyeing and finishing, printing technology, printing machinery, printing management engineering, printing application electronic technology, and civil aviation cannot be admitted. Navigation control and maintenance, automatic control, marine engineering majors, medical majors, art (except sculpture majors), arts and crafts majors and public security and police academies.

(24) Color blindness. In addition to those with the same color, majors that cannot be admitted include engineering majors in communications, grain, food, and light industry, as well as majors in refrigeration, textile and chemical fiber, radio technology, thermal processing (forging, casting, welding), steel rolling, and precision instrument majors. , science majors (except mathematics, mechanics, and theoretical physics majors), agriculture and forestry majors, and artistic sculpture majors.

(25) People with total color blindness who cannot recognize red, yellow, green, blue and purple. In addition to those with color blindness, the majors that cannot be admitted include sports majors, finance majors, computer majors, machinery manufacturing majors, and management majors in science, engineering, agriculture, and forestry.

(26) Stereoscopic vision is greater than or equal to 60°. Cannot be admitted to higher military command, vehicles, tanks, surveying and mapping, and medical schools.

(27) Eyelid, palpebral, conjunctival, tear device diseases that affect eye function; proptosis, nystagmus, eye muscle disease, dominant strabismus; strabismus (more than 15 degrees), cornea, sclera, Iris and ciliary body diseases, or pupil deformation, movement disorders; glaucoma, lens (those with a small number of congenital scattered lens opacities that do not affect vision are qualified), vitreous opacities, choroid, retina, and optic nerve diseases. Cannot be admitted to higher military academies.

(28) Pterygium is not performed. Cannot be admitted to other higher military academies except the Army Academy.

(29) Third-degree dental caries, missing teeth or two or more of them coexisting together, or more than three of them not together, severe periodontal disease, frequent oral ulcers, and affecting chewing function of oral diseases. Cleft palate, cleft lip. Cannot be admitted to higher military academies.

(30) Defects of incisors, canines, and bicuspids, overbite exceeding 0.5 cm, open bite exceeding 0.3 cm, deep complexion up to 2/3, crossbite, severe gingivitis, mild Periodontal disease (three or four teeth on both sides of the upper and lower sides are within 0.2 cm of each other, one incisor is missing, and the function is good after being repaired by a fixed denture, some incisors are uneven or overlapping, and the upper face and lateral incisors are crossbited without affecting the bite) Except,) cannot be admitted to higher military submarine, tank, or chemical defense colleges.

(31) Stuttering, stuttering that affects normal expression. Cannot be admitted to military, public security, or police academies.

(32) Severe stuttering, physical defects in the oral cavity and one of the otolaryngological diseases that hinder the speaker.

Engineering majors in transportation and communications, civil aviation majors, foreign literature, foreign trade, foreign language majors and medical majors, sports majors, art majors in film, drama, opera, music, and wind instruments, and normal colleges cannot be admitted Various professions and legal professions.

(33) Obvious auricular deformity, recurrent inflamed preauricular fistula, auricle, and external auditory canal eczema, severe otomycosis (involving membranes or frequent subjective symptoms such as tinnitus and hardness of hearing); membranes Perforation, purulent otitis media, mastoiditis and other ear diseases that are difficult to cure; vertigo, severe motion sickness, seasickness, airsickness; chronic paranasal sinusitis, severe hypertrophic rhinitis, nasal polyps and other chronic diseases that affect nasal function and are difficult to cure Rhinitis; severe curvature of the nasal septum (postprandial spine, ruggedness); chronic tonsillitis, accompanied by other complications, throat disease affecting swallowing and pronunciation functions, whispering less than 5 meters per tilt. Cannot be admitted to higher military academies.

(34) Mild otomycosis. Cannot be admitted to higher military surface ship or submarine academies.

(35) Mild tympanic membrane retraction, tympanic membrane scarring and lime deposition do not exceed 1/3 of the tympanic membrane, and ear air pressure function is good. Qualified by land service and surface naval academies.

(36) Swelling of the middle turbinate that does not affect the drainage of the paranasal sinuses, mild atrophic or hypertrophic rhinitis with a small amount of mucus secretions in the middle nose and no subjective symptoms. Land and tank academies are qualified.

(37) The hearing in both ears is within 3 meters or the hearing in one ear is within 5 meters and the other is completely deaf. Engineering majors such as geology, mining, surveying and mapping, hydrology, transportation, communications, construction, and special industries, as well as majors in radio and wired electricity in the field of motor manufacturing and electrical equipment manufacturing, medical and scientific zoology, cannot be admitted. Sports, arts, music, film, drama, opera, dance and various majors in normal colleges.

(38) Dullness or loss of sense of smell. Cannot be admitted to chemical engineering, food majors and refrigeration majors in engineering, chemistry, radiochemistry, and molecular biology majors in science, fruit trees, aquatic product processing technology, and commodity inspection majors in rural areas, chemical technology majors in forestry, and various medical majors. ;Military chemical defense academy.

(39)Double hearing. Cannot be admitted to public security or police academies.

(40) Functional uterine bleeding, reproductive organ tuberculosis, tumors, chronic pelvic inflammatory disease, severe dysmenorrhea, vaginitis, severe cervicitis, and uterine prolapse. Cannot be admitted to military academies.

(41) Males must be over 162 cm tall and weigh over 49 kg, with a well-proportioned body shape and good development; females must be over 157 cm tall and weigh over 45 kg. Qualified from higher military academies.

(42) Male height is generally not less than 170 cm (someone is not less than 165 cm), weight is not less than 50 kg: female height is not less than 160 cm, weight is not less than 45 kg. Passed by public security and police academies.

(43) The height of men is less than 170 cm, and the height of women is less than 160 cm. Physical education majors cannot be admitted (the height of individual majors is determined by the institution of higher learning).

(44) The height of male candidates is less than 165 cm, and the height of female candidates is less than 155 cm (age is over 17 years old). Engineering majors such as ship driving, engine management, ship electrical equipment, and marine fishing cannot be admitted.