Frank Owen Gehry was born into a Jewish family in Toronto, Canada on February 28, 1929. He immigrated to California, the United States after the age of 17 and became a famous contemporary deconstructivist architect known for his unique designs. The building is famous for its sculptural appearance with irregular curves. He is now a naturalized American citizen and lives in Los Angeles. He is a famous professor of architecture at Columbia University in New York. Gehry's design style originated from late modernism (late moderni ***). The most famous building is the Museo Guggenheim Museum (Museo Guggenheim) with a titanium roof in Bilbao, Spain. Bilbao). Basic introduction Chinese name: Frank Gehry Foreign name: Frank Owen Gehry Nationality: Canadian Place of birth: Toronto, Canada Date of birth: February 28, 1929 Occupation: Architect Graduate school: University of Southern California Main achievements: Pritzker Architecture Award

Representative works of Wolf Architecture Art Award: Walt Disney Concert Hall, Guggenheim Museum of Art, Euro Disney Entertainment Center Life introduction, design style, work introduction, major works, appreciation of masterpieces, architectural works , luggage works, jewelry works, anecdotes, biographies, content introduction, author introduction, catalog, media reviews, character evaluation, life introduction Frank Owen Gehry was born in Toronto, Canada on February 28, 1929. Jewish family. After the age of 17, he immigrated to California, United States, and became a famous contemporary deconstructivist architect. He is famous for designing buildings with strange irregular curves and sculpture-like appearances. He is a naturalized American and lives in Los Angeles. He is a famous professor of architecture at Columbia University in New York. Gehry's design style originated from late modernism (late moderni ***). The most famous building is the Gehry Building in Spain. Museo Guggenheim Bilbao with titanium roof in Bilbao. Frank Gehry was born in Toronto, Canada in 1929. He later moved to California and received a master's degree in architecture from the University of Southern California. After graduation, he worked in urban planning at Harvard University. Before establishing his own firm, Frank O. Gehry and Associates, Inc., in 1962, he worked with Victor Gruen (1953-1954) and Pereira & Luckman (1957-1958) in Los Angeles, and Andre Re- mondet and other architect apprentices. He served as an assistant professor at the University of Southern California (1972-1973) and the University of California, Los Angeles (1988-1989), and as a visiting critic at Harvard University (1983), Rice University (1976), and the University of California (1977-1979). . In 1982, 1985, 1987, 1988 and 1989, he held the Charlotte Davenport Professorship in the Department of Architecture at Yale University. In 1984, he served as the Eliot Noyes Lecturer at Harvard University. In October 1986, the Walker Art Center hosted an important retrospective exhibition of his works. The exhibition traveled from Minneapolis to Atlanta, Houston, Toronto and Los Angeles, and ended at the American Art Museum in New York. Whitney Museum. In 1974, he was elected a fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). He became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1987 and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1991. In 1989 he received the Pritzker Architecture Prize and in the same year was nominated to the Board of Directors of the American Institute of Architecture in Rome.

In 1992, he received the Wolf Prize for Architecture and was nominated for the 1992 Architecture Award, the highest honor awarded by the Japan Art Association. In 1994, he became the first recipient of the Lillian Gish Award for lifetime contribution to the arts. In the same year, he was awarded the title of academician by the National Academy of Design. He received honorary doctorates from California Institute of the Arts, Nova Scotia Technical University, Rhode Island School of Design, California Institute of the Arts, and Otis School of the Arts, Parsons School of Design. He is also the recipient of the Arnold W. Brunner Memorial Award in Architecture from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. Frank Gehry Works Design Style Frank Gehry was inspired by the culture of the University of Southern California, but lacked idealized forms. Gehry drew extensively on abstract fragments from the art world and sporadic additions from the urban environment. Gehry's works are quite unique and very personal. Most of his works are rarely mixed with socialization and ideology. He often uses polygonal planes, tilted structures, inverted forms, and a variety of material forms to apply visual effects to his patterns. Gehry uses fractured geometries to break away from conventional conventions; for him, rupture means exploring an unclear social order. Frank Gehry Works In many instances, Gehry divorced form from function, establishing not a monolithic architectural structure but a successful idea and abstract urban institution. In many ways, he treated his architectural work like a sculpture, a three-dimensional structural diagram that took on multiple forms through concentrated treatment. Art was often a source of inspiration for Gehry, and his interest in art can be seen in his architectural works. At the same time, art enabled him to use open architectural structures for the first time, making it feel like an invisible change rather than a deliberate one. Gehry's buildings are often surreal, abstract, and occasionally disorienting, and their messages are often misunderstood. Despite this, the buildings designed by Gehry still present a unique, noble and mysterious atmosphere. Gehry seems to be out of tune with American cities. He uses a variety of materials and architectural forms, and integrates humor, mystery, and dreams into his architectural system. He once said: "I like this kind of beauty that is invisible during the construction process, and this beauty is often lost in the technical manufacturing process." In his early work, Gehry boldly used open spaces and various raw materials. and building in an informal way. Gehry's buildings also contain ordinary processes, including life in progress, life in evolution, life in growth, etc. Frank Gehry's works Introduction to works Gehry's works are quite unique and highly individual. Most of his works are rarely mixed with socialization and ideology. He often uses polygonal planes, tilted structures, inverted forms, and a variety of material forms to apply visual effects to his patterns. In many cases, he treats architectural work like sculpture, a three-dimensional structural drawing that takes on multiple forms through concentrated processing. Frank Gehry Gehry seems to be out of tune with urban America. He uses a variety of materials and architectural forms, and incorporates elements such as humor, mystery, and dreams into his architectural system. In his early work, Gehry boldly used open spaces, a variety of raw materials, and informal forms to build buildings. Gehry's design range is quite wide, including shopping malls, residences, parks, museums, banks, restaurants, plywood furniture and curved chairs. Moreover, plywood chairs are quite popular in the market, so critics criticized him for pretending to be art. The signs were random, but Gehry did not stop his creation. The materials he used ranged from the publicly accepted wood to the unexpected metal wire. Although his works are very different from other works, and are more or less related in certain categories, in comparison with traditional urban functions, forms, spaces and overall appearance, Gai Li's works have a sense of superiority. He created a unique style and opened a new chapter in architectural form.

Frank Gehry's works Gehry found a resonance between architecture and art, the obvious and the vague, the natural and the artificial, the new and the old, the dark and the transparent, the blockage and the emptiness, etc. This is what Gehry and other architectural works are most familiar with. Because of the clear contrast, Gehry is known as the "Picasso of architecture." Deeply influenced by the urban cultural characteristics of Los Angeles and local radical artists, Gehry's early buildings keenly explored the use of cheap materials such as wire mesh, corrugated panels, and rough-processed metal sheets in architecture, and adopted collage, mixture, juxtaposition, and dislocation. , blurred boundaries, decentralization, non-hierarchy, non-dimensionality and other means challenge people's established architectural values ??and bound imagination. His works continue to cause uproar in the architectural world. Those who love them praise them as geniuses, and those who hate them destroy them as garbage. Gehry's creativity is surging and unstoppable as always. Finally, more and more people tolerate and understand Gehry, and increasingly realize the value of Gehry's creations to the world. Main works of Frank Gehry Walt Disney Concert Hall Guggenheim Museum of Art Chiat/Day/Mojo Corporate Headquarters EMR Communications and Technology Center Vitra Corporate Headquarters Norton House Frank Gehry Works Euro Disney Entertainment Center Santa Moni Card House Vitra Furniture Museum University of Cincinnati Molecular Research Center New Customs House Indiana Street Residence Weismann Museum University of Iowa Laboratory Building Netherlands International Office Building Paris American Center University of Toledo Visual Arts Center CONDE NAST Café Berlin DG Bank Edgemar Shopping Center Frank Gehry's work Loyola Law School Anaheim Community Skating Center Boston Children's Museum Maggie's Cancer Center Prague Netherlands Building Dancing House (Netherlands Life Insurance Company Building) Louis Vuitton Foundation Masterpiece Appreciation Architectural Works Biel Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao Location: Spain Design: Frank Gehry (F.O. Gehry) The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao was officially opened in 1997. It is the entire urban renewal of the industrial city of Bilbao. part of the plan. It initially cost US$100 million to build. The entire structure was gradually designed by California architect F Frank O. Gehry with the help of a set of computer software used in v-aerodynamics. The museum’s use of glass, steel and limestone, with parts clad in titanium, echoes the city’s long tradition of shipbuilding. The total area of ??the museum is 24,000 square meters, and the exhibition space is 11,000 square meters. It is divided into 19 exhibition halls, one of which is one of the largest art galleries in the world, with an area of ??130 square meters. Feet times 30 meters square. This cultural attraction has attracted many people to Bilbao, and the number of visitors per year has increased from 260,000 to 1 million. The museum revitalized the local economy (the net value of industrial production in the Basque Country increased more than fivefold as a result) and gave new life to the price-to-earnings ratio. In 1997, a ground-breaking architectural masterpiece was born in Bilbao, a medium-sized city in Spain. It immediately attracted worldwide attention with its beautiful shape, unique structure and brand-new materials. The newspaper exclaimed it as "a miracle" and called it "a miracle". It is "the most meaningful and beautiful museum in the world." It is the Guggenheim Museum of Art. Works by Frank Gehry In 1991, the city of Bilbao in northern Spain and the Guggenheim Foundation jointly made a decision that had a profound impact on the future development of the city: inviting the American architect Frank ·Gehry is designing the architecture for the city's upcoming Guggenheim Museum. When Frank Gehry designed this Monogram canvas handbag for Louis Vuitton's "Tribute to Monogram" project, he imagined an irregular shape of a soft handbag placed on one side and gave it The hard box material perfectly records this state with the concept of sculpture.

The exquisite Twisted Box handbag has become the most technically challenging work in the entire "Tribute to Monogram" series. It perfectly combines the iconic rigid lines and elegant curves of Louis Vuitton's hard luggage, making people unable to put it down. Press the golden brass spring hook to reveal a fine blue lambskin lining, embossed with Frank Gehry's hand-painted Monogram pattern. Jewelry works Frank Gehry works Frank Gehry (Frank Gehry) was born in Toronto, Canada and is a famous architectural designer. This is a series of jewelry he designed for Tiffany. He used a series of unusual materials, such as black gold, pernambuco wood, cocholong stone, etc., together with other materials such as pure silver, diamonds, and gemstones to create the six themes of this series. The creativity comes from structural elements and childhood memories. , Renaissance masters and contemporary painters. Character Anecdotes Another "Frank" Americans like to call Frank Gehry "the other Frank" because there was a famous Frank Lloyd Wright in front of him. Gehry doesn't like to be constantly compared with Wright. He always emphasizes that he is not Wright's type of person, but he has become a household name. Except for another Frank, this century No other architect since has succeeded. Because he is a celebrity, Gehry also started a lecture tour. This lecture was to promote his new book called "Gehry Talks about Architecture and Process". Frank Gehry's Works Warm Wine Frank Gehry's real reputation comes from Bilbao. After the Guggenheim Museum of Art was built, the architectural and art circles had mixed opinions on the alien-like museum he designed and built here. The popular culture circles also had clearly different attitudes. Some TV celebrities clearly expressed this So disgusted with it that some big-name singers are willing to choose the grass in front of its courtyard to dance, while tourists and architecture enthusiasts are completely fascinated by it. Regardless, after Bilbao, Gehry became famous for his wild, sculptural forms in architecture, capturing the hearts of countless people in Washington, New York, Boston, and even Spain. In order to get him to start a small winery, the mayor of Basque Spain also used a heart-warming trick and gave him a bottle of 1929 wine. Don't forget that he was born in 1929. So he started doing this job. Seattle's Rock and Roll Museum When you become a star, you always have tricks. This trick Gehry played again is the design for the Rock and Roll Museum in Seattle. The museum was commissioned by Paul Allen, one of Micro's founders. When a reporter from "Newsweek" asked him what kind of museum he would build, Gehry said: "Alan is a very nice person. I asked him what he wanted? He said he wanted a 'handsome boy', very funny. "Gary seemed confused, so he took Alan to his office and asked him to point out which one of the various models was considered handsome, and he chose it. The DG Bank in Berlin, together with the conference center nicknamed "Horse Head", is also one of Gehry's masterpieces. That's when Gehry started designing. The original title of the biography of Frank Gehry: Conversations with Frank Gehry Author: [US] Barbara Eisenberg Translator: Su Fengya Publisher: CITIC Press Year of publication: 2013-4-1 Number of pages: 340 Price: 98.00 Yuan Introduction: He was a truck driver during the day and studied architecture in night school at night; he changed his name to gehry because of the formal sense of the letter arrangement; he started his design career in the US Army and designed the slogans in the military toilets to look like God. The church's decorative manuscript; his work was called "that piece of shit!" Participate in the discussion; He was also ridiculed by "The Simpsons" as an architect who looks for inspiration in trash cans... He is Frank Gehry, the most innovative and influential architect of our time.

He is the contemporary master with the most landmark buildings and has received numerous recognitions including the Pritzker Prize, the highest honor in the architecture world. He is unruly and outspoken. His misunderstandings are almost as fierce as his admiration. He always sticks to himself in the face of suppressing voices around him. Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles, "Dancing House" in Prague, Tiffany's jewelry... He only responds to doubts with continuous creation, boldly explores, and refuses self-plagiarism and self-limitation. His works, like the life stories he tells in his books, will always exceed your imagination. This book is an interview biography of architect Frank Gehry. In the book, Gehry candidly shares with readers his life experience of more than eighty years, his experiences as a boy, his difficult road to becoming an architect, and his love for architects. Thoughts on architecture and innovation, as well as his life beliefs, the wonderful or sad stories behind each of his works, and the people and things that have had a profound impact on him... This is not just a book about architecture and architects, It is also a record of a life that breaks through difficulties in accumulation and precipitation. About the author Barbara Isenberg is good at writing articles about artists and works of art, and has also given some related lectures. A former reporter for the Wall Street Journal and the Los Angeles Times, she has appeared in Esquire, Time, Talk, The Nations and Ms. He has published articles in other magazines and written for the Sunday Times in London. At the same time, she also won the "Outstanding Art Award" issued by the Los Angeles Music Center. Since 1980, she has visited Frank Gehry many times and documented his architectural design trajectory in newspapers, magazines and books. Table of Contents Recommended Preface Foreword Designing a Dream House Chapter 1 The Road to Learning Getting Started - From Toronto to Los Angeles Private Gehry's Military Life Moving Forward - Becoming a Harvard Fellow Should artworks have toilets? ——Gehry’s meeting with artists Chapter 2 The road to innovation Gehry became famous overseas The temple on the Mississippi River——Inspiration, art and exhibition space Finally, he became a local hero——The twists and turns and success of Disney Concert Hall Bilbao Hubei Effect Chapter 3 Steady Expansion Work Profile Working hand in hand with geniuses to innovate - MIT Stata Center jumps onto the big screen and Tiffany showcase Bi-coastal: Atlantic Yard and Grand Avenue Gehry builds a dog house and returns home in glory Acknowledgments Media Comments If we cut open Frank Gehry’s architectural works, we can clearly see that behind the passionate and dynamic art form, there is also a logical and rigorous clue of modern functionalism hidden. The Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao is a vivid example. Behind the composite curved surface, a combination of multiple rectangular boxes of different scales realizes the basic pursuit of the "white cube" spatial characteristics of traditional art museums. The individual and artistic form and the logic of modern functionalism are like the two intertwined curves of Frank Gehry's DNA in his architectural life, clearly outlining the trajectory of his architectural life. Architectural critics are often obsessed with the bohemian sculptural forms of Frank Gehry's buildings and his personality and style as a personal artist, but often ignore his sincere believer in modernism, which instinctively reflects his modern functionalist architecture. This instinct is like DNA, deeply rooted in his architectural life and originating from the era in which he grew up and received education. There is no doubt that Frank Gehry is not an artist, because to this day, no artist has the opportunity or ability to control such a large-scale urban sculpture, but he is not a pure architect in the eyes of critics. , because he always subjectively believed: "Architecture is nothing but art." It is difficult for us to use today's architectural system to define his architecture, because he did not have his own theory, never wrote books and rarely taught. But in my opinion, Frank Gehry is the greatest architect of our time, an architect as an artist, because he left for this era a talking architecture, an architectural myth full of emotion and artistic taste. .

——Famous architect Zhu Pei Character evaluation To a certain extent, the form that Gehry mastered vividly destroyed the overall popular form in his country. Although his works are very different from other works, they are more or less related in certain categories. However, when compared with traditional urban functions, forms, spaces and overall shapes, Gehry's works are quite superior. He created a unique style and opened a new chapter in architectural form. Gehry found a resonance between architecture and art, which also shows that the public also desires to integrate art into architecture, both of which are equally unpredictable and full of surprise. This synthesis is mainly reflected in the obvious and vague, natural and artificial, new and old, dark and transparent, blocked and empty, etc. This is the clearest contrast between Gehry and other architectural works, so Gehry is known as "the architectural world". of Picasso.” Works by Frank Gehry