High School Entrance Examination Classics Questions

1. You have read some extracurricular masterpieces. Please follow the prompts to fill in the blanks below. (Anhui Curriculum Reform District)

(1) "Water Margin" tells the story of the hero _______ "making a big fuss in the wild boar forest".

(2) "Journey to the West" mainly tells the story of Tang Monk, his master and his apprentice, who _______ defeated all kinds of monsters and monsters.

(3) The author of "Robinson Crusoe" is the British writer ________.

2. A publishing house is going to publish a series of "Chinese and foreign masterpieces loved by middle school students". Please choose one (piece) from the titles listed below to recommend to the publishing house and write down the reasons for the recommendation. . (Haidian District, Beijing)

"Back View" "Journey to the West" "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore"

"Love of Life" "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" "Normandy" "The Disaster"

3. Fill in the blanks by reading classics. (Choose any three questions, if you answer all four questions, the first three questions will be scored) (6 points) (Dalian City)

①Song Jiang was drinking in the balcony on the Xunyang Tower, with tears streaming down his face, feeling the wind touching his eyes. Feeling sad, he wrote "Moon over the Xijiang River" and four more lines of poems, the last two of which are "If he was so successful, __________!"

②When Jane Eyre is about to agree When her cousin St. John proposed marriage, she was conflicted and emotionally excited and seemed to hear a voice calling - "______!" So Jane Eyre walked to the door as if she were flying, rushed into the garden, and broke away from St. John. . She realized it was time for her to be in control.

③After Xiangzi’s car was taken away by the soldiers, he always wanted to have a car of his own. While Xiangzi was waiting for Mr. Cao to go to the night movie in the teahouse, he met _________; their tragic scene shattered Xiangzi's best hope.

④ "Education of Love" describes an incident that happened in the gymnastics class on April 5. The students gave sincere praise to Nellie, and the reason was (no more than 20 words) __________________:

4. Answer the following questions according to the prompts. (2 points) (Dongying City)

①Which work is the following line "Zhou Yu hits Huanggai - one is willing to hit, the other is willing to suffer" derived from?

②Which character does the "Wisdom Star" in "Water Margin" refer to?

5. Answer the questions based on your understanding of literary classics (question (1) must be answered, and questions (2) and (3) can be chosen one from the other). (Enshi)

(1) "Aesop's Fables" is a world classic literary masterpiece. Please write the names of two of the fables:

" " " "

(2) Shakespeare is known as "Zeus on the Olympia of human literature." We have read his comedy "The Merchant of Venice". Have you also read his four tragedies? Please name any two of them:

" " " " "

(3) The famous Chinese classical literature "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" describes the three events that took place in Guandu, Chibi and Yiling. A story about a weak army defeating a strong army. Please choose one of the stories and write the plot in one sentence.

6. Reading classics. (6 points) (Fuzhou Curriculum Reform District)

(1) Please fill in the relevant content on the lines below. (Just fill in all four parts correctly) (4 points)

A "Water Margin" has created many heroic images that have been passed down through the ages, and lit up many evil stars shining in the sky. It is said that Wu Song, a hero in Liangshan, angrily killed _ and Pan Jinlian in revenge for his brother; on the way to Mengzhou, he met _ (Mother Yaksha) in a _hotel; drunkenly beat Jiang Menshen and took him back for (Jinyan Biao); made a big fuss In Yunpu, blood spattered Yuanyang Tower. In order to avoid being arrested by the government, he cut off his hair and disguised himself as a man. Walking on Centipede Ridge at night, he brutally killed Wang Taoist... It is exactly: "The tiger in the mountain will be frightened when he sees it; the strongman in the forest will be shocked when he hits it" Gallbladder.

"

(2) Do you like the character of Wu Song? Why? (2 points)

7. The Chinese class carried out the "Approaching the Masterpieces" activity and required students to read " "Water Margin" and other four classic classics.

Please use one sentence to summarize a storyline in one of the books you read independently (which has not appeared in junior high school Chinese textbooks) (3 points). (Heyuan, Guangdong)

8. The class is going to carry out a comprehensive learning activity titled "Talk About Heroes". Please read the reference material "Moving China 2004 Award Speech" (excerpt) and follow the requirements below. Good preparation. (6 points) (Guangdong Curriculum Reform District)

Touching China 2004 Award Speech (Excerpt)

Ren Changxia - she is a heroine in the Central Plains. She is selfless when it comes to fighting evil and eradicating violence; she is gentle and gentle in helping people in need. The white flowers beat the snow in the ten-mile long street, and the curtains are like clouds. This is a monument that a weak woman can live in the hearts of the people! She has won the love of the people because she has the most pious respect for the people in her heart. 1

(1) Please recommend a hero who moved you from the literary classics you have read. (2 points)

Name of character: Title of work: lt; lt; gt; gt;

(2) Write a short paragraph to introduce to your classmates the person who moved you A heroic character. It is required to be as concise and smooth as the "Award Speech", which can not only summarize his main deeds, but also reflect the character of the character (4 points)

9. Which work does the plot of the novel below come from? ? Choose two of them and fill in the form as required (Guangzhou City) ① Lu Da punched Guanxi

② Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage

③The lonely warrior. Despair Island meets "Friday"

The title of the serial number novel imitates the expression of the plot provided, and briefly writes another plot of the book

10. Extracurricular Reading Test (Guilin City)

①The following is the motto written by the Qing Dynasty writer Pu Songling for himself:

Those who are determined will achieve their goals. If the cauldron sinks the boat, the Qin Pass will eventually belong to Chu.

A person who works hard can live up to his will, and he can endure hardships even though three thousand Yue Jia can swallow Wu.

Can you point out who the protagonist is in the couplet? (2 points)

First couplet: Second couplet:

②The major event that happened in Huangnigang in "Water Margin" is ____________________

11. A certain class will hold a classic reading exchange meeting, requiring everyone to Each student chooses one book from the prescribed books and prepares materials on one of the following topics. If you are a student in this class, please write the content of your speech below (no less than 40 words) (3 points. )

Bibliography: "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", "Camel Xiangzi", "Childhood", "How Steel Was Tempered"

Topic: ⑴ One of my favorite characters ⑵ A story I am most familiar with (Haimen City)

12. Please write the corresponding content on the horizontal line below based on the extracurricular reading masterpieces recommended by the "Course Standards". (Hebei Province Curriculum Reform District)

After reading " " (name), I learned (content):

13. Fill in the blanks according to the famous works recommended in the "Teaching Syllabus". (2 points) (Henan Province)

Masterpieces are beautiful. The beauty of "Stars and Spring Water" lies in its praise of mother's love and childlike innocence; the beauty of """ lies in its _____________; the beauty of Lu Zhishen lies in its character of being as hateful as enemies and courageous and resourceful; the beauty of _____________ lies in his _______________.

14. Please choose one of the four plots provided below and fill in the form as required.

(Yueyang, Hunan)

①Visit the thatched cottage three times ②Daiyu burying flowers ③Wu Song fights tigers ④Making havoc in the Heavenly Palace

Which book does the serial number come from? The author briefly writes another plot in the book (not More than 15 words)

15. When the students in the third grade (6) class of a certain school were reading "Journey to the West", they had two different views on the character Zhu Bajie. For this reason, the Chinese teacher organized a debate . If you are the affirmative, what should you say in response to the negative argument? (Huanggang Curriculum Reform District)

Opposition: We believe that Zhu Bajie is lazy and short-sighted. On the way to learn from experience, he is not firm-willed and shouts to break up when encountering difficulties. Moreover, he often gossips, plays tricks, lies, loves to take advantage of others, and covets women. He is a selfish and selfish person.

Proof:

16. In fact, famous books are good teaching materials to guide our lives. Choose one from the famous books listed below or other famous books you have read, and briefly What's so great about writing this "textbook". (6 points) (Jilin Province)

①"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" ②"Water Margin" ③"Journey to the West"

④"Robinson Crusoe" ⑤"How Steel is Tempered" " ⑥ " Gulliver's Travels "

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

17. Mencius, the sage of our country, said: "When heaven is about to give a great task to a man, he must first work hard on his will and work hard on him. Muscles and bones..." This is deeply reflected in the three protagonists of "The Biography of Celebrities". Please take one of them as an example and talk about how he embodies Mencius's words in his actions. (Required to write down human life and specific examples, no less than 30 words) (Langfang, Hebei)

.

18. Extracurricular reading of classics. (4 points) (Leshan City)

"How Steel Was Tempered" is one of the famous extracurricular readings recommended by the textbook for middle school students. This novel was written by the former Soviet writer Nikolai Ostrovsky in three years on his sick bed. After its publication, it had a huge impact on generations of young people around the world. We believe that you must have read this novel and like the characters and stories in it. Please answer the following questions:

①The protagonist of "How Steel Was Tempered" is _________

②The protagonist gradually embarked on the road of revolution under the influence of _________ . In the furnace of revolution, he was trained from a worker's son to a proletarian warrior.

③He embodies the most beautiful spiritual qualities of that era: the spirit of ____________, the will of ____________, and the noble quality of ____________________.

④This novel answers one of the most urgent questions that young people need to answer. This question is: ____________________?

19. Choose one of the characters in "Journey to the West" below and write a brief introduction of nearly 200 words. (5 points) (Putian, Fujian)

Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, White Bone Spirit, Red Boy

20. Gorky said: "Books are the ladder of human progress." In junior high school, you have read many Chinese and foreign classics. Bar? Now please choose one from "Camel Xiangzi" and "Gulliver's Travels", talk about your deepest feelings about reading this novel, and briefly introduce the plot that impressed you most.

(4 points) (Shaanxi Province)

Famous book: " "

① Feeling: (2 points)

②Plot: (2 points)

21. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions. (4 points) (Sichuan Province)

"The most precious thing for people is life. Life is only once for us. A person's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not be wasted because of it. He regrets his years and is not ashamed of his inaction - in this way, when he is dying, he can say: 'My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the highest and most magnificent cause in the world - to serve mankind. Struggle for liberation. '"

⑴ This exciting text, used as a motto by thousands of young people, comes from the Soviet novel "". This is the protagonist's interpretation of life in the book.

⑵ A certain school literary club decided to hold a series of activities of "reading classics and talking about feelings". One of its activities was to hold a small seminar entitled "The Value of Life" around the famous sayings of the protagonist of the novel above. Please prepare an opening statement for the presenter of the seminar. (No less than 40 words)

22. Please follow the format below and write a paragraph to introduce Paul from your own perspective. It is required to use at least one idiom in conjunction with other plots in the famous novel. (4 points)

Paul is a

.

23. Reading classics. (5 points)

(1) "Morning Blossoms Picked at Dusk" contains 10 memoir essays. The ones selected as texts include "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore" and "". Please write more Another article was titled "". (2 points)

(2) "The gods and demons are all humane, and the spirits and demons are also sophisticated." (Lu Xun said) Many gods and demons depicted in "Journey to the West" have human emotions. Please refer to the example and give another example to illustrate this feature in detail. (3 points)

Example: Because Princess Iron Fan has a grudge against Sun Wukong, she not only refuses to borrow the fan, but also wants to harm Sun Wukong. This shows that she values ??family affection, but also shows her narrow-mindedness.

Reference answers;

1. (1) Lu Zhishen (or "Lu Da". You can also answer "Lu Tiha") (2) (Go to) Western Heaven to obtain scriptures (answer " (3) Defoe

2. If you can choose one (piece) from the given masterpieces, give 1 point; write down the reasons for the recommendation and make it reasonable, give 2 points .

3. ① Dare to laugh at Huang Chao’s unhusband

② Jane! simple! simple!

③An old man and a young man pulling the cart (the old man pulling the cart and his grandson Pony)

④Nellie climbed to the top of the vertical pole with his own strength Top (stand on the horizontal board of the vertical bar).

(Choose any three questions. If you answer all four questions, the first three questions will be scored; each question is 2 points)

4. ① "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" ② Wu Yong

5. ⑴, "The Ugly Duckling", "The Emperor's New Clothes", "The Little Match Girl", etc.

⑵, "Hamlet", "King Lear", "Othello", " "Macbeth"

⑶. Example: Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, two military geniuses, worked together to defeat Cao Cao, who claimed to have an army of 800,000 people, in Chibi with only tens of thousands of people, establishing the situation of the Three Kingdoms.

6. (1) Ximen Qing Cross Slope Sun Erniang Shi En Happy Forest (Mengzhou Road) Walker (4 points) (2) As long as the conversation is reasonable. (2 points)

7. Example: In "Water Margin", after drinking, Wu Song walked to Jingyanggang where no one dared to walk after dark. As a result,

he encountered a tiger. After a fight, Wu Song punched the tiger to death, eliminating a harm to the people.

8. (1), (2 points) Reference example: Sun Wukong's Journey to the West

(2), (4 points) Reference example: Sun Wukong ------ his The story is well known in China! On the way to learn the scriptures, he is a good helper for the master: "three strikes of white-bone demons", he chases and fights fiercely and never shows mercy; "three borrows of banana fans", he is brave and resourceful, and turns danger into safety. . . . .

He has a clear sense of love and hate, hates evil as much as hatred, and has great abilities. He is a daring and talented immortal legend, and he is also a flesh-and-blood hero!

(Score from the following aspects: summarizing the main deeds of the character; reflecting the character’s personality; fluent language; appropriate use of rhetorical methods and vivid language. 1 point for each aspect)

9 , ① "Water Margin" Example: Wu Yongzhi took the birthday steel. ② "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Example: Yang Xiu relied on Cai Fangkuang to be killed. ③"Robinson Crusoe" example: Robinson started a business alone on a deserted island.

10. ① First line: Xiang Yu Second line: Gou Jian ② Outsmart the birth date

11. There is no unified answer. (3 points. Scoring points: ⑴ 1 point for the character, 2 points for the reason for liking it ⑵ 3 points for summarizing the plot) ⑴ Example: Sun Wukong in "Journey to the West". He wreaked havoc in the Heavenly Palace and defeated hundreds of thousands of heavenly soldiers and generals, leaving the Jade Emperor helpless. He was truly a rebellious and daring hero. ⑵Example: "Lu Tiha beat Guanxi with fists" in "Water Margin". Lu Tiha listened to the Jins' father and daughter's cries and took action resolutely, beating Zhen Guanxi to death with three punches and saving the Jins and their daughters.

12. Example: After reading "Biography of Famous People", I learned that the life of the German musician Beethoven was full of suffering, but he cast the suffering into pieces of cheerful music and dedicated it to worldly people. (This is an open-ended question. 1 point for correct name, 1 point for accurate content, and 1 point for smooth language)

13. Example: How Steel Was Tempered. Praise for the tenacious and unyielding spirit. Xiangzi is simple and hardworking. , the tenacious spirit of not bowing to fate (the answer should be able to correctly understand the content and characters of the work. 1 point for one sentence. ***2 points)

14. ⑴ Luo Guanzhong in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", like burning Red Cliff, Borrowing arrows from a straw boat, three sworn brothers in the peach garden ⑵ Cao Xueqin in "A Dream of Red Mansions", such as Grandma Liu entering the Grand View Garden, being beaten by Baoyu, learning poetry from Xiangling, and making alliances in front of wood and stone ⑶ Shi Naian in "Water Margin", such as beating the door god Chiang while drunk, and making a fuss in the wild boar forest , Fengxue Mountain Temple ⑷ "Journey to the West" Wu Chengen, such as Three Strikes of White Bone Demons, True and False Monkey King, Three Borrowed Banana Fans

15. Example: Positive: We believe that Zhu Bajie can endure hardships and stand hard work, and is very helpful to the master. Loyal. In the fight against demons, he always wields a rake and fights bravely. He is Sun Wukong's right-hand man. He knows his mistakes, can correct them, and is willing to help others. He is a loyal, brave, kind, simple and honest person. (2 points. The reason must be in line with the characteristics of the character and the meaning must be clear.)

16. ① Write the name of the famous book (2 points); ② Briefly write the benefits (4 points).

17. ④Beethoven was not only short in stature and ugly in appearance, but also suffered from serious illness and later developed deafness. However, this musician with strong self-esteem still believed, "No one can defeat me, I will hold on to the throat of fate." With extraordinary perseverance and fighting spirit, he engaged in music creation and wrote "Ninth Symphony" Song" and other masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.

18. ① Paul Korchagin ② Zhu Helai ③ The spirit of dedication to ideals, the iron will, and the noble quality of tenacious struggle.

④How should one spend one's life

19. Example 1: Sun Wukong, the Dharma Walker, is the great disciple of Monk Tang. He can perform seventy-two transformations and soar into the clouds. A pair of fiery eyes can see through the disguised tricks of monsters and monsters; a somersault can turn a thousand miles; the weapon used is the Ruyi Golden Cudgel. He occupied the Huaguo Mountain as the king and called himself the Monkey King. He was suppressed by Tathagata Buddha under the Five Elements Mountain for more than five hundred years because he caused trouble in the heavenly palace. Later, with the enlightenment of Guanshiyin Bodhisattva, he protected Tang Monk from the West to retrieve the scriptures. He defeated demons and monsters along the way. After ninety-nine and eighty-one difficulties, he retrieved the scriptures and finally achieved enlightenment. He hates evil as much as he hates it, and he is brave and fearless. After studying the scriptures, he was named the Buddha of Fighting and Victory.

Example 2: Zhu Bajie, whose name is Wu Neng, is the second disciple of Tang Monk. He turned out to be the Tianpeng Marshal of the Jade Emperor. He was expelled to the human world for molesting Chang'e and was mistakenly reborn as a pig. He can transform and fly into the clouds, and the weapon he uses is the nine-tooth palladium nail. Later, he was subdued by Sun Wukong, and together they protected Monk Tang from studying in the West. Bajie has a gentle personality, is honest and simple, and has great strength, but he is also lazy, loves to take advantage of small things, and covets women. He is often fascinated by the beauty of monsters, and it is difficult to distinguish between ourselves and the enemy.

He obeyed his senior brother's words, was loyal to his master, and made great contributions to Monk Tang's Buddhist scriptures from the West. He was a comic character who was loved and sympathized with by people.

Example 3: The White Bone Demon - The White Bone Demon is also called the White Bone Lady. She is a rare female demon encountered by Monk Tang on his way to the West. She uses two swords, has excellent martial arts, is good at changing, and has many tricks. She wanted to eat Tang Monk's meat. She first turned into a beautiful girl of sixteen or seventeen years old, then an eighty-year-old old woman, and finally an old man. Sun Wukong saw through all of them, so he resorted to alienation tactics, forcing Tang Monk to force him to Let Sun Wukong go and catch Tang Monk. When Tang Monk was nearly killed, the powerful Sun Wukong changed several times. After several battles, the White Bone Demon was finally beaten to reveal his true form.

Example 4: Red Boy - Red Boy, the Holy Infant King, lives in Huoyun Cave in Kusong Stream in Haoshan Mountain. Red Boy is his nickname. He is the son of the Bull Demon King and the little monster raised by Princess Iron Fan. He uses an eight-foot-long fire-tipped spear and has extraordinary martial arts. He also practiced in the Flame Mountain for three hundred years and developed the Samadhi True Fire. He is very capable of spitting fire and blowing smoke from his nose, and often fights with people barefoot. Red Boy heard that eating Tang Monk's meat could lead to immortality, so he used a strong wind to sweep away Tang Monk and tricked Bajie into capturing him. Sun Wukong was defeated, so he invited Guanyin Bodhisattva and subdued Red Boy. Later, he became a virtuous boy of Guanyin Bodhisattva and finally achieved enlightenment.

(The basic content is relatively complete, 3 points; the text expression is smooth, 2 points. Note: The basic content is relatively complete, which means that the basic situation of a certain literary character is explained clearly, and the character’s experience, personality Features or a certain plot of the story, no need to cover everything, nearly 200 words)

20. Feelings: Omitted. [Tip] Focus on writing your experiences, thoughts, inspirations, etc. after reading.

Plot example: ① On a cold winter night, Xiangzi bought mutton buns for the coachman, Mr. Ma and his grandson to satisfy their hunger. ("Camel Xiangzi") ② Gulliver dragged the enemy's warships into the harbor of Lilliput and helped Lilliput defeat the enemy. ("Gulliver's Travels")

21. ⑴ "How Steel Was Tempered" Paul Korchagin ⑵ Open questions, just make sense.

22. Example: Paul is a determined person. He devoted his whole life to the revolutionary cause. He was blind but never inactive. He completed his book "Born of the Storm" in his hospital bed. He used his steely will to interpret the meaning of life.

(1 point for character summary, 1 point for combining with the corresponding famous plot, 1 point for correct use of idioms, 1 point for language expression, 4 points for ***)

23. ⑴《 "Mr. Fujino"; "A Chang and "The Book of Mountains and Seas"", "Cats, Dogs and Rats", "Fan Ainong", "Miscellaneous Notes", "Father's Illness", "Twenty-Four Filial Piety Pictures", "Five Ramps Meeting", "Impermanence" 》(Just write a title for the above 8 articles) (2 points, 1 point for each blank)

(2) It must have plot, image, and human emotions, such as: Shi The monkey found the water curtain cave for the monkeys, and was supported by the monkeys as the "Thousand-year-old King", which shows the trustworthiness of the monkeys. (3 points, 1 point for writing only the plot and images)

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