1. How to memorize notation?
notation is a notation. Because it is simple and easy to understand, it is very convenient to remember and read music. Notation is a notation for recording pitch with Arabic numerals 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.
notation: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 i
singing method: do rimi fa sol la sido
the pitch: the pitch is distinguished by simple notation, and the pitch is recorded by adding high and low points.
The dots written on the notes are called treble points, and the notes with one treble point are called treble, which means high octave singing, and the notes with two treble points are called double treble, which means high octave singing;
The dot written under the note is the bass point, and the note with a bass point is called bass, which means singing at a low octave. A note with two bass points is called double bass, which means singing two octaves lower.
notes with no dots above or below them are called alto.
to accurately represent the absolute height of the sound, key signature mark should be applied. Key signature marker is represented by 1=F, 1 = g, etc.
the length of the sound: in the notation, the length of the sound is indicated by adding short horizontal lines behind or below the notes.
The lines added after the notes are called delay lines, and the duration of each additional delay line is increased by one beat.
For example:
Full note (with three short horizontal lines after the note) 5-Sing four beats
Binary note (with a short horizontal line after the note) 5-Sing two beats
Quarter note (with no lines behind or below the note) For example: 5 Sing one beat
The line below the note is called.
For example,
the eighth note 5 (with a short horizontal line under the note) sings a half beat
the sixteenth note 5 (with two short horizontal lines under the note) sings a quarter beat
the thirty-second note 5 (with three short horizontal lines under the note) sings an eighth beat
In addition, you can also sing a half beat through the note (or rest). The dot added to the back of the note is called the dot, and the note with the dot is called the dotted notes. The function of the dot is to extend the duration of the note in front of it by half.
the basic symbol indicating the pause of sound is the pause (). In order to indicate the pause of different lengths, it can be expressed by increasing the number of zeros. The commonly used rest is as follows:
Full rest:
Binary rest:
Quadrant rest:
Eight rest: (with one horizontal line below)
Sixteen rest: (with two horizontal lines below)
Thirty-two rest. Its pitch is expressed by notes and key signature.
The time signature in the notation, like the staff, is marked by a score. It is recorded in the lower left of the music name together with key signature, and the time signature is recorded first by key signature. The name of the songwriter is at the lower right of the music name.
What has been introduced above is only the most common knowledge in the notation, which is not comprehensive. Please refer to the relevant teaching materials for further study.
second, how to memorize the staff?
The staff is composed of five parallel horizontal lines. The five lines of the staff and the space formed by these five lines are counted from bottom to top, namely: the first line, the second line, the third line, the fourth line and the fifth line; The first, second, third and fourth rooms.
in order to record higher or lower notes, it is sometimes necessary to temporarily add short horizontal lines above or below the staff.
The number of short horizontal lines (or intervals) added above the staff from bottom to top is: one line above, two lines above---; One room above, two rooms above.
The number of short horizontal lines (or intervals) added below the staff from top to bottom are: one line added below and two lines added below---; Add one room below, and add two rooms below.
I won't go into details about the notes here. How to quickly understand the staff, I'll introduce a trick to you:
First, remember a few notes that can play a role of identification
(take the treble score table as an example)
1. Central C (small group 1): add a line below
2. Small group 2 C: third room
. Remember that the relationship between adjacent lines (or between lines) is 3 degrees, (1, 3, 5, 7) or (2, 4, 6, 1).
(Take the bass score table as an example)
1. Central C (small group 1): adding a line
2. Small group C: the second room
3. Large group C: adding a line
Remember the positions of these three sounds, and the positions of other sounds will be easy to remember. Like the treble spectrum table, there is a 3-degree relationship between adjacent lines (or between lines), (1, 3, 5, 7) or (2, 4, 6, 1).
In addition, you must pay attention to the clef (treble clef or bass clef), the time signature (2/4 or 3/4 time) and key signature (how many sharp signs? Several flat signs), but also pay attention to distinguish the duration of different notes (fractional notes), these should be very careful. Especially on the piano, although it is generally said that the score of the lower line of left-handed playing is usually the bass score, sometimes for the convenience of notation (to avoid too many lines), it is also common for the left hand to appear the treble score and the right hand to appear the bass score, so be especially careful.
You still need to practice more to read the staff. Practice makes perfect.
I recommend two books
1. Learn the notation from scratch
2. Learn the staff from scratch
These two books are published by Shanghai Conservatory of Music Press and available in bookstores.
If you want to learn more about music theory, Li Zhongguang's Fundamentals of Music Theory (People's Music Publishing House) is a very good and authoritative book.