Popularity
This is the basic attribute of popular music. Compared with elegant music, the lyrics of pop music are quite easy to understand and there are no obstacles to understanding. This is a necessary condition for pop music to become popular. On the contrary, if the meaning of the lyrics is obscure and offensive, then it will be difficult for the music to be widely circulated among the masses with relatively low cultural level.
From the perspective of professional singing, pop music has a narrow range and is most suitable for ordinary audiences without specialized vocal training, which in turn contributes to the popularity of "pop music". The reason why pop music is popular largely lies in the fact that it has truly entered people's hearts. The easy-to-understand music content and closeness to people's lives are another important reason for the popularity of pop music.
Many works of pop music express one’s true feelings. What people feel in music is like the atmosphere around them, and what they hear is like their own inner voice, thus arousing a wide range of emotions** *Ming. Pop music expresses real life and living conditions. In a sense, pop music turns art into life and at the same time makes life into art.
Popularity
It can be said that "popularity" is one of the most critical inherent characteristics of pop music, and it is also the social foundation of pop music.
At present, China's economy is developing rapidly, and the social form is making great strides from an agricultural society to an industrial society and an information society. The construction of spiritual civilization is also placed in an important position. People spend more time after dinner and leisure and entertainment. He often hangs out in karaoke studios, dance halls, coffee shops, bars and other entertainment venues. The most popular music he interacts with is pop music.
Because the popularity of some of its music styles allows people to participate in this cultural form, the self-entertainment of pop music has become a good medicine for people to relax their body and mind, providing music lovers with A stage for self-expression. Therefore, it has become an indispensable part of most people's cultural life.
Fashionability
Since pop music can adapt to the pace of development of the times and is closely connected with the most fashionable and popular materials, then "fashionability" can also be said to be the characteristics of pop music. a unique aesthetic feature. As we all know, the bands formed during the classical music period have basically remained unchanged for hundreds of years, from their instruments to their arrangements. The performance format and environment formed during this period have still remained intact.
Pop music, on the other hand, constantly embellishes itself with the pursuit of fashion and the latest technological audio and video effects. Such as: electroacoustic instruments (electric guitar, electric bass, etc.), effectors, synthesizers, and MIDI production equipment, etc. The infusion of these "new elements" has led to unprecedented improvements in the creation, production, performance and other concepts of popular music.
In addition, "fashionability" is more reflected in the creative concept of pop music. Many musicians are making articles around "fashionability", and their purpose is to reflect the development of the social era and the progress of human thought.
Novelty
Novelty is a distinctive feature of all popular things, and curiosity is a characteristic of human psychology. As a kind of commercial entertainment music mainly aimed at satisfying consumption, pop music must be "based on a basis that conforms to a certain representative social psychology and can be generally accepted by the public."< /p>
Popular music is based on this foundation, so it will inevitably "cause this behavior of singing, playing, listening to a certain piece of music or using a certain style and its objects to expand within a certain social scope Spread and form varying degrees of social popularity and social group craze. "Novelty is the basis of popular music.
Entertainment
Pop music plays an increasingly important role in popular culture, especially the rise of dance halls, karaoke OKs, and "karaoke studios", making pop music It has become an increasingly popular form of entertainment.
The content of popular music in popular music is easy to understand, and the themes are mostly taken from daily life. Most of them express love themes. Most of the subjects who receive and consume them are ordinary civilians or subculture groups. Mainly, it emphasizes its own entertainment and recreation. Its popularity determines that it has a mass base.
People can actively participate in the performance, which increases the space for movement and fun, and allows people to relax and enjoy it. Therefore, popular music pays more attention to and emphasizes its own entertainment and entertainment. "Entertainment" is an important feature and function of popular music.
Commodity
The communication carrier of popular music is mainly various types of audio tape records as mass cultural consumer goods. In the market economy, because producers are faced with a With the huge commodity market, they will inevitably make profits as their ultimate goal. Pop music has achieved industrialized mass production and established a complete set of commercial operations with the help of modern technology, fashionable packaging, convenient media and other means. mechanism to realize its economic benefits.
Rapid replacement
Since pop music is commercial, like other commodities, it is one of the main forms of mass cultural consumption commodities, so there must be a large number of Production characteristics and rapid product introduction are in order to meet the constantly updated needs of consumers for cultural consumption.
A few decades ago, the music of the post-60s and post-70s generations was called pop music. However, with the continuous changes in popular cultural needs, the change cycle of pop music has become shorter and shorter. It has been replaced by more fashionable and novel 21st century (post-80s music, and even post-90s) forms.
Participatory
Some styles of pop music are popular music, with melodies that are easy to remember and sing. When singing, you can satisfy your own emotional catharsis and create a sense of narcissism, thereby gaining a a sense of creative satisfaction. This greatly enhances the participation of popular music.
Improvisation
Improvisation means that during the performance of pop music, some creative things are often improvised according to the situation on the spot, whether it is language, movement, Variations in the melody and so on. Improvisation is a one-time point of time that cannot be reproduced. It is the most anticipated and creative thing in pop music. Improvisation is often a spark based on the performer's excellent musical sense and good musical skills.
Technology of communication
Popular music uses mass media (mechanical media and electronic media) as a means and operates according to the rules of the commodity market. It can be said that it is a social urbanization Products, which take ordinary urban citizens as the main audience or producers.
The advancement of science and technology has caused great changes in the means of disseminating popular music, from tapes, records, CDs, and radio without images at first to TV, karaoke, VCD, DVD, and MTV with images, and then to portable mp3, mp4, smart phones, tablets and other high-tech inventions. The emergence of these technological products has greatly satisfied the widespread "popularity" of pop music.
The emergence of MIDI, multi-track recording technology and electronic sound synthesis technology has greatly improved the effects of pop music production and the richness of sound performance. Therefore, the expansion of the popularity of pop music is inseparable from these modern technological communication methods. Music has gradually developed from a folk self-entertainment activity to a salon art for princes and nobles, and has gradually developed into a mass commodity cultural communication industry. The most critical factor is also the development of communication technology.
Extended information
Origin
Fundamentally speaking, the earliest pop music should start from the rise of American industrial civilization in the 19th century. At that time, a large number of agricultural people moved into the city, forming an early industrial team, and the structure of urban citizens changed. The representative of the new culture originating from the civil class was early pop music.
In that era, popular music works that reflected nostalgia for homeland and life in hometown just expressed the psychological state and simple thoughts and feelings of people who were far away from home and came to a strange environment to survive. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the United States experienced the Civil War and the Second Industrial Revolution. Economic development not only brought people a rich life, but also promoted the rapid development of music.
At that time, most of the popular music in the United States came from black music. In the 1970s, Michael Jackson emerged and led the development of pop music and MTV. They gradually formed a unique music form through oral teaching and personal interactions with foreigners. The roots of soul, soul, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and even jazz can be traced back to black music from Africa.
In particular, jazz music, which is a collection of multi-ethnic cultures, refreshed the audience's ears and eyes with its unique playing and singing methods, became a sensation in the United States, and soon spread to other countries around the world. Jazz has diverse styles and strong rhythm, which not only affects other forms of popular music, but also affects the creation of serious music.
After World War II, rock music, blues and country music emerged.
Among them, rock music became the mainstream. Rock music also originated in the United States. It is an organic combination of black rhythm and blues music and white country music and western music. The strong rhythm of rock music, the simple and straightforward lyrics with the theme of resistance, various performance forms, and unique costumes strongly attracted the new generation of post-war youth.
Many American bands have had a huge impact on future rock culture. After the 1970s, music styles became more diversified, moving toward avant-garde and extreme, manifested in improvisation, emphasis on the use and use of electronic means, emphasis on instrument and effect manipulation techniques, and increasingly obvious commercialization tendencies. The development of popular music is increasingly prosperous.