Beethoven's nine symphonies are the most famous. Among them, the title is Symphony No.3 "Hero", which was originally planned to be written for Napoleon. After Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor, Beethoven changed the inscription to "In memory of a great man". The Fifth Symphony Destiny, the Sixth Symphony Pastoral and the Ninth Symphony Chorus.

Beethoven composed his only opera, Federio.

Beethoven wrote 32 piano sonatas. The famous ones are Sonata No.14 Moonlight, Sonata No.17 Tempest in D minor, Sonata No.21 in C major, and Sonata No.23 in F minor.

ludwig van beethoven

━━ I want to hold the fate by the throat

Ludwig? Where? Beethoven (177-1827) was one of the greatest musicians in Germany. Born in Bonn, Germany, a native of the Netherlands, he showed his musical talent very early and began to perform at the age of eight. In 1792, he went to Vienna for further study and made rapid progress in art. Beethoven believed in harmony and advocated heroes, and created a large number of outstanding works full of the flavor of the times, such as the symphony Hero and Destiny. Overture "Egmont"; Piano sonatas Pathetique, Moonlight, Tempest, Enthusiasm and so on. I had a rough life and didn't build a family. At the age of twenty-six, I began to be deaf, and I was completely deaf in my later years. I could only talk to people through a conversation book. However, his lonely life did not make him silent and retired. In the feudal restoration era, when all progressive ideas were banned, he still adhered to the political belief of "freedom and equality", shouted for * * * and ideals through his speeches and works, and wrote the immortal Ninth Symphony. Influenced by the Enlightenment in the 18th century and the German hurricane movement, his works have a distinct personality and have made great progress compared with his predecessors. In music performance, he almost involved all the music genres at that time; Greatly improve the expressive force of the piano, so that it can obtain a symphonic dramatic effect; It also makes symphony an important music form that directly reflects social changes. Beethoven, as a masterpiece of classical music, opened up the road of music in the romantic period and played a decisive role in the development of world music. He was honored as "the sage of music".

Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany on December 16th, 177. My father is a tenor in the local court choir, moody and addicted to alcohol; Mother is a chef, kind-hearted and gentle. The hard life deprived Beethoven of the right to go to school. His musical talent since childhood made his father want him to be a musical prodigy and become his cash cow. He did not hesitate to beat and scold, forcing Beethoven to practice harpsichord and violin endlessly all day since he was four years old. At the age of eight, Beethoven made his debut, which was a great success and was regarded as the second Mozart. After that, he studied under the organist Nifu and began to learn composition. At the age of 11, he published his first work Variations on the Piano. At the age of 13, he joined the court band and worked as an organist and ancient pianist. In 1787, he went to Vienna to study composition with Mozart, Haydn and others. In 18, after his first victory, a bright future opened in front of Beethoven. But for three or four years, a terrible thing kept tormenting him, and Beethoven found himself deaf. For a musician, nothing is more terrible than hearing loss. So people can understand this heartbreaking pain in the adagio movement of his early piano sonatas.

Beethoven is always filled with a fiery heart, but his enthusiasm is very unfortunate. He always experiences hope and enthusiasm, disappointment and resistance alternately, which undoubtedly becomes his source of inspiration. In 181, Beethoven fell in love with Giulietta? Gui Cadil, he dedicated the Moonlight Sonata to her. However, the naive and selfish Qi Li Ai doesn't understand his noble soul. Marrying someone else in 183 was a desperate moment. He wrote a suicide note.

In p>183, he came out of the gloom and wrote a clear and optimistic Second Symphony. After that, more and better music emerged in his works. Symphony No.3 (Hero), Symphony No.5 (Destiny) and Symphony No.6 (Pastoral), as well as beautiful and joyful violin concertos and colorful piano concertos and sonatas.

In p>1823, Beethoven completed his last masterpiece, Symphony No.9 (Chorus). This work created his ideal world. In December 1826, Beethoven suffered from a bad cold, which led to pulmonary edema. On March 26th, 1827, he left in a snowstorm. Never married. On the 29th, there were 2, people in undertaker, and their bodies were buried in St. Max Cemetery.

The composer only stayed in the world for 57 years and completed more than 1 works in his life. His main works include 9 symphonies; Dozens of orchestral music (Egmont Overture is the most famous); 5 piano concertos and 1 violin concerto; 5 other concertos; 32 piano sonatas (passion, moonlight, sadness, dawn, storm, etc. are the most famous); 8 chamber music; 1 opera "Fredrio"; There is another drama; Mass 2 and so on.