Counterpoint is a technique in music creation that allows two or more independent melodies to sound simultaneously and harmoniously with each other. Counterpoint is one of the oldest creative techniques in the history of music. Its name comes from the Latin punctus contra punctum, note to note. However, counterpoint does not refer to the chords between individual notes, but to the melody. interaction. Counterpoint was widely used in the music of the Baroque period, among which Johann Sebastian Bach is most famous for his art of fugue and his dedication to music.

Counterpoint was invented by the Dutch monk Kebald. Initially, he invented a polyphonic singing method. The singing method was continuously improved and complicated, and gradually became the "counterpoint method". The more than 100 years between the 15th and 16th centuries were the heyday of counterpoint.

The characteristics of counterpoint and harmony are exactly the opposite. Harmony pursues vertical development. Except for one main voice, other voices are assisted by specific harmonic structures in their own progress. This main part. Counterpoint pursues horizontal development. Each voice is different, but must be harmonious and non-conflicting with each other.

There are only two methods used in counterpoint, namely imitation and contrast. Fugue is the most advanced form created by imitation method. The most common types of fixed-form compositions in which counterpoint is applied are fugues and canons.