dagio adagio; leisurely; leisurely
Largo wide; broad; solemn
Lento adagio; slowly
Pesante slow; heavy (use some stress on each note)
Larghetto small wide; slightly faster than Largo; faster small wide
Grave [French ] Zhuangban; slow and solemn; severe
Andante Andante; slow; marching
Andantino Andantino; slightly faster than Andanto; faster Andante
p>Moderato medium; moderate; moderate
Moderatamente medium; moderate
Presser [French] rush; "rush"
Presto Rapid
Vivo Lively; vividly; energetic
Vivace Active; fast; agile
Vivacissimo The most rapid; very active; Very cheerfully
Allegro Allegro; cheerfully; more lively speed
Allegretto Allegro; slightly faster; slightly slower than allegro
Presto Presto ;Quickly
Prestissimo crazy; fastest; extremely fast
Temporary conversion speed
a tempo speed restoration
Accelerando gradually Fast
Affrettando faster
Stringendo faster
Piu allegro faster
Piu mosso faster Excited
ad libitum (ad lib) [Latin] Any speed
Dcppio movimento Speed ??up twice
Stretto Speed ??up more compactly
Incalcando to speed up gradually and gradually to a crescendo
Precipitano to suddenly speed up and rush quickly
Ritardando (Rit) to gradually slow down and suddenly slow down
Ritardato to slow down
Piu more; more
Piu lento slower
Meno less; less
Meno moss slower (less Faster)
Allargando gradually becomes wider and crescendos (usually used at the end of a song)
L"istesso tempo When the basic beat changes, the tempo remains unchanged
Dynamic Signs and Terminology
Piano (p) weak
Pianissimo (pp) very weak
Forte (f) strong
Fortissimo (ff) very strong
Mezzo Piano (mp) medium weak
Mezzo Forte (mf) medium strong
Sforzando (sf) sudden strong
Fortepiano (fp) strong and then weak
Pianoforte (pf) weak first and then strong
Diminuendo (dim) diminutive
Cre
scendo (cresc) crescendo
Ritardando (rit) gradually slow down; suddenly slow down
Calando fade away; gradually become quiet
smorzando gradually weaken and gradually slow down, gradually disappear (often used at the end)
Con forza powerful
Con tutta forza with all your strength and as loudly as possible
Practical term
Accorder [French] Tuning
Attacca Next page (start)
All"ottava high octave performance
All"ottava bassa low eight Play with a mute
Sordino with a mute
Con Sordino with a mute
Senze Sordino without a mute
Coll"arco (arco ) played with a bow (pulling the string)
Col legno played with the back of the bow
Div different parts played separately
da capo (D.C.) Start over Play
Pausa grande (P.G) Everyone is still
Tutti Everyone plays together
Solo Solo, solo
Soli The plural of Solo
p>Pizzicato (pizz) plucked strings
Takt [German] bar; beat
Trillo (tr) vibrato
Doigte [French] fingering
Arcata bowing method
sons harmoniques overtones
Code ending
Fine termination
Ende [German] termination
Volti presto Turn pages quickly
Improviser [French] Improvisation
Expressions (1)
Accarezzevole caressing; caressing
Affetto tender
Agitato excited; restless; panicked
Aggradevole charming; endearing
Angoscioso anxious Restlessly; painfully
Alla marcia march style
Animato Lively; active
Bizzarro weird
Brillante Gorgeous and brilliant
Buffo comical
Con brio spirited; energetic
Cantabile cantabile
Camminando smooth; unhurried Ground
Con grazia graceful
Deliberato decisive
Declamando recitative
Dolente sadly; complaining
Elegance elegant; romantic
Elegiaco mourning; elegy
Elevato sublime; sublimated
Energico energetic
p>Espressivo (espr) expressive
Fastoso gloriously; brilliantly
Beautiful land
Fiaccamente weak; powerless
Fiero proud; fierce
Flessibile soft and stretchable
Frescamente fresh earth; fresh; young
Fuocoso fiery; enthusiastic
Gioiante happy
Generoso generous; magnanimous and noble
Giusto accurate; appropriate
Grandioso noble and great; majestic and heroic
Expressional terms (2)
Imitando imitation; imitation
p>Indifferenza indifference
Innig [German] inner; deep
Infantile childish; childish
Irato angry
Innocente innocent; frank and ignorant; simple
Inquielo uneasy
Largamente vast; vast land
Leggiere light; brisk
Luttuoso mournful
Maestoso nobly and solemnly
Marcato emphasized; emphasized (often with vibrato)
Marziale March style; mighty
Mormorando whispering
Mesto melancholic
Misterioso mysterious; unpredictable
Netto refreshing clear; clear
Nobile noble
Pacatamente calmly; gently; serenely
Parlante speaking-like (commonly used in rapid passages)
Pastorale Pastoral
Patetico Pathetic; pathos and moving
Pesante Heavy
Piacevole Pleasant; comfortable; pleasing Pleasant
Placido Calm
Pomposo Gorgeous; luxurious; luxurious
Pondroso Powerful and impressive
Posato An Auspicious; steady
Pressante Urgent; urging
Expression terms (3)
Risoluto Decisive; resolute
Riposato quiet
Rustico rustic; pastoral fun
Scherzando joking; playful; funny
Sciolto unrestrained; smooth; agile
Sdegnoso indignant; contemptuous
Soave soft; sweet
Smania furious; crazy
Smorfioso artificial; buying made
Sognando dreamy
Solennemente solemnly and solemnly
Sonoro loud
Sostenuto maintained (extended sound, speed Slightly slower)
Sotto voce softly; weakly
Spirito full of energy; enthusiastic; interested; encouraging
Strappando is pronounced with rough force
Teneramente tenderly; tenderly
Timoroso timid; fearful; fearful
Tosto fast ; closer (used with piu)
Tranquillo calm
Trionfante triumphant
Tumultuoso noisy; boisterous
Veloce agile
Vezzoso graceful; lovely
Vigoroso energetic; powerful
Violentemente violently; violently
Vivente lively lively
Vivido active, lifelike
Zeffroso light and soft (like the breeze)
dagio adagio; calm; leisurely
Largo wide; broad; solemn
Lento slow; slowly
Pesante slow; heavy (use some for each note) Accent)
Larghetto small wide board; slightly faster than Largo; faster small wide board
Grave [French] solemn board; slow and solemn; severe
Andante; slow; marching
Andantino; slightly faster than Andanto; faster Andante
Moderato; moderate; controlled
p>Moderatamente medium; moderate
Presser [French] in a hurry; "rush"
Presto rapid
Vivo lively; vividly; Vibrant
Vivace active; fast; agile
Vivacissimo the most presumptuous; very active; very cheerfully
Allegro allegro; cheerfully ; More lively speed
Allegretto Allegro; slightly faster; slightly slower than allegro
Presto presto; quickly
Prestissimo crazy speed; the most Fast; extremely fast
Temporary conversion speed
a tempo speed restoration
Accelerando gradually faster
Affrettando faster
Stringendo, hurry up
Piu allegro, hurry up more
Piu mosso, hurry up and get excited
ad libitum (ad lib ) [Latin] Any speed
Dcppio movimento Speed ??up twice as fast
Stretto Speed ??up more compactly
Incalcando Speed ??up and get faster and crescendo
Precipitano suddenly speeds up, rushes quickly
Ritardando (Rit) gradually slows down suddenly
Ritardato slows down
Piu more; more
p>
Piu lento slower
Meno less; less
Meno moss slower (less faster)
Allargando gradually becomes wider and
Crescendo (usually used at the end of a song)
L"istesso tempo When the basic beat changes, the speed remains unchanged
Dynamic notation and terminology
Piano (p ) weak
Pianissimo (pp) very weak
Forte (f) strong
Fortissimo (ff) very strong
Mezzo Piano ( mp) Medium and weak
Mezzo Forte (mf) Medium and strong
Sforzando (sf) Strong and strong
Fortepiano (fp) Strong and then weak
Pianoforte (pf) first weakens and then strengthens
Diminuendo (dim) gradually weakens
Crescendo (cresc) gradually strengthens
Ritardando (rit) gradually slows down ; Sudden slowness
Calando fades; gradually quiets
smorzando fades and slows down, gradually disappears (often used at the end)
Con forza powerful
Con tutta forza with all your strength and as loudly as possible
Practical terms
Accorder [French] Tuning
Attacca Next Page (start)
All"ottava playing in higher octaves
All"ottava bassa playing in lower octaves
Sordino mute
Con Sordino Playing with a mute
Senze Sordino Taking off the mute
Coll"arco (arco) Playing with a bow (pulling a string)
Col legno using a bow Back percussion
Div different parts played separately
da capo (D.C.) played again from the beginning
Pausa grande (P.G) all still
Tutti everyone plays together
Solo solo, solo
Soli plural of Solo
Pizzicato (pizz) plucked strings
Takt [German] measure; beat
Trillo (tr) vibrato
Doigte [method] fingering
Arcata bowing
sons harmoniques overtones
Code end
Fine termination
Ende [German] termination
Volti presto quick page turning
Improviser [French] Improvisation
Expressions (1)
Accarezzevole caressing; caressing
Affetto tenderness
Agitato excitedly ; restlessly; panicked
Aggradevole charming; lovable
Angoscioso anxiously; painfully
Alla marcia march style
Animato is alive; active
Bizzarro is weird
Brillante is gorgeous and brilliant
>
Buffo funny
Con brio spirited; energetic
Cantabile cantabile
Camminando smoothly; leisurely
Con grazia graceful
Deliberato decisive
Declamando recitative
Dolente sadly; complainingly
Elegance Elegant; romantic
Elegiaco Mourning; elegy
Elevato Sublime; sublimated
Energico Energetic
Espressivo (espr) expressive
Fastoso brilliantly; gorgeously
Fiaccamente weak; powerless
Fiero proud; fierce
Flessibile soft and stretchable
Frescamente fresh; refreshing; youthful
Fuocoso fiery; enthusiastic
Gioiante happy
Generoso generous; magnanimous and noble
Giusto accurate; appropriate
Grandioso noble and great; majestic and heroic
Expression terms (2)
Imitando imitation; imitation
Indifferenza indifference
Innig [German] inner; deep
Infantile Childish; childish
Irato angry
Innocente innocent; frank and ignorant; simple
Inquielo uneasy
Largamente vast; vast land
Leggiere light; light
Luttuoso sad
Maestoso noble and solemn
Marcato Emphatic; emphasized (often with vibrato)
Marziale march style; mighty
Mormorando whispering
Mesto melancholy
Misterioso mysterious; unpredictable
Netto refreshing; clear
Nobile noble
Pacatamente calmly; gently; serenely
Parlante speaking (commonly used in rapid passages)
Pastorale pastoral
Patetico pathos; pathos and moving
Pesante Heavy
Piacevole Pleasurable; comfortable; pleasing
Placido Calm
Pomposo Gorgeous; luxurious; luxurious
Ponderoso powerful and impressive
Posato serene; steady
Pressante urgent; urging
Expression terms (3)
Risoluto decisive; resolute
Riposato quiet
Rustic
o Country flavor; pastoral humor
Scherzando playfully; playful; amusing
Sciolto unrestrained; smooth; agile
Sdegnoso indignant ; contemptuous
Soave soft; sweet
Smania furious; crazy
Smorfioso artificial; flirtatious
Sognando dream
Solennemente solemnly and ceremoniously
Sonoro loud
Sostenuto maintained (extended sound, slightly slower)
Sotto voce soft; weak
Spirito energetic; enthusiastic; interested; encouraging
Strappando pronounced with rough force
Teneramente Gentlely; tenderly
Timoroso timid; fearful; fearful
Tosto fast; closer (used with piu)
Tranquillo calm
Trionfante triumphant
Tumultuoso noisy; noisy
Veloce agile
Vezzoso graceful; lovely
Vigoroso energetic; powerful
Violentemente violently; violently
Vivente lively; alive
Vivido active, lifelike
Zeffroso light and soft (like the breeze)
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