The comprehensible dictation of tanka line is as follows:

Singing while drinking, what a life! Like morning dew, it will be more painful every day.

Generosity should be treated with generosity, and worries will be unforgettable. How to relieve worries? Only Du Kang.

Qingqing Zijin, my heart is leisurely. But for your sake, I still ponder it.

Yo yo, the deer roars, eating apples in the wild. I have guests who play the harp and sheng.

It’s as bright as the moon, when can you wipe it off? Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off.

The more unfamiliar you are, the more you cross the border, the more useless you are. Qi Kuo Tan?, thinking about old kindness.

The moon and stars are few and far between, and magpies are flying south. Three twists and turns around the tree, where is the branch to lean on?

The mountains never get too high and the sea never gets too deep. The Duke of Zhou vomits food, and the world returns to its heart.

1. In "Dan Ge Xing", the poet sang while drinking, lamenting that life is short and the sun and the moon fly by: "Singing to wine, how long is life?

2. The poem "Dan Ge Xing" uses metaphors to lament the shortness of life (lamenting that there are too many lost days, just like morning dew, which is fleeting): For example, the morning dew makes the past days more bitter.

3. In "Dan Ge Xing", the poem describes the poet's unforgettable worries despite the banquet and joy (it describes the poet's passionate and generous singing at the banquet, and the long-lasting melancholy) is: Generosity should be used, and worries will be unforgettable.

Appreciation

Dan Ge Xing is an old title of Han Dynasty Yuefu and belongs to "Xianghe Ge Ci·Ping Diaoqu". This means that it was originally the name of a piece of music and has been lost. There are 24 songs with the same name collected in Yuefu, the earliest one is Cao Cao's. Of course, it is not known how to sing this kind of music.

But there are other songs in Yuefu's "Xianghe Song·Ping Tiao". "Duan Ge Xing" and "Long Ge Xing", Wu Jing of the Tang Dynasty's "Explanations of Ancient Yuefu Questions" quoted the ancient "long songs are intense", Wei Wendi Cao Pi's "Yan Ge Xing" "short songs cannot be chanted lightly" and Jin Fu Xuan's "Yan Ge Xing" and other sentences, "Du Lai long song continues short song", believe that "long song" and "short song" refer to "songs have different lengths"

Now we can only rely on this. To understand the musical characteristics of "Dan Ge Xing", the music "Dan Ge Xing" naturally has corresponding lyrics, which is "Yuefu Ancient Ci".