Current location - Music Encyclopedia - QQ Music - How to learn to play the keyboard
How to learn to play the keyboard

Keyboard skills are an indispensable auxiliary teaching tool for our music teachers. It is very helpful for music teachers to master the basics of accompaniment for use in teaching. There are different levels of keyboard playing skills. Mastering the keyboard playing skills You also need to start from the basics and go through training from easy to difficult. For most people, the original intention of learning is leisure time and self-entertainment. However, if teachers want to be competent in teaching through it, they need to work hard, from interest to entry, from entry to improvement to their own satisfaction. The bits and pieces accumulated in work and study are buried in thought, forming the essence for learning. We strive to be convenient, fast, simple, practical and easy to learn. Reveal the true meaning of simple music, comprehend the mysteries of music, improve self-cultivation, and purify the soul. I sincerely hope that beginners can achieve the expected assumptions, proceed gradually, and learn from the fundamentals through practical application. 1. Playing skills and key touch methods. Keyboard playing is very important for learners to develop good playing habits. If they develop irregular postures when playing, it will inevitably affect the level of keyboard playing. Improvement, whether the player's posture is correct or not, including the height and distance of the seat, will all affect the effect of playing. First of all, the person should sit on the front half of the piano bench, with the waist straight, the upper body leaning forward slightly, the shoulders and arms relaxed, and the body kept in a natural state. The height of the piano bench should make the player's lower arm and the keyboard basically parallel. (Slightly higher than the keyboard is appropriate). The piano bench should be slightly higher than the keyboard so that both hands can play all the keys freely. The basic shape of the hand should remain arcuate, just like holding a ping pong ball in the hand, with a basic round shape between the thumb and index finger. The entire hand should be in a position where the "ring finger" is basically perpendicular to the keys; the wrist should be parallel to the keyboard. Slightly lower than the back of the hand, and do not tense the hand, keep it relaxed, the movement of the wrist should be gentle, and the palm of the finger should keep drooping naturally. The position of the learner's hand on the key should be moderate when playing. From the perspective of the smoothness of the music, it is It will be of great help for future playing. The key touching part is the finger tip muscle, but the fingernail cannot touch the key. If the fingernail touches the key, it will cause difficulty in maintaining the strength, which is not suitable for playing music. The thumb touching key part is on the finger. From the end side, the way the fingers touch the keys is to use the third joint to drive the fingers up and down, and the focus of touching the keys is on the fingertips. 2. The use of fingering In order to perfectly express the content and emotion of the music and maintain the integrity of the phrase, we must use our fingers properly. Therefore, when playing, the fingers should be connected naturally and sensitively, and the hands should be moved calmly. Common fingering methods include straight fingering, cross-fingering, cross-fingering, expanded fingering, contracted fingering, round fingering, homonymous fingering, etc. When the hand maintains the basic shape, the melody played by aligning one finger with a key is suitable for the fingering method. However, in actual playing, when this method cannot meet the needs of playing, we can use the fingering method, that is When the right hand moves up and the left hand moves down, pass the first finger through the second, third and fourth fingers so that the other fingers can continue to play; when the right hand moves down and the left hand moves up, we can also The second, third, and fourth fingers cross over the first finger so that the other fingers can continue playing, which is what we call the cross-fingering method. There are also many fingerings that need to be practiced in specific music. Mastering these fingerings is an indispensable part of playing, and it is also the basic application of playing. When the range of the musical phrase is too wide and the fingering method cannot be used, you can use it. To play with the extended fingering method of extending the tiger's mouth and widening the finger spacing. In order to shift the hand, you can use the contracted fingering method of closing the tiger's mouth and narrowing the finger spacing to play softly such as "One Minute"; for the need of clear playing with the hand shifting type, When the same sound is repeated, use different fingers to play. This method is called the ring fingering method, which is reflected in "Love Labor"; what should I do if the range of the musical phrase is wider and the fingers cannot be expanded? We can use the same sound to change fingers, that is, quickly change fingers on a certain sound that is pressed, and the new finger will no longer be pronounced when pressed. The playing of music is a spiritual feeling expressed through sound. The way and method of playing is a decisive factor. On the basis of paying careful attention to the natural posture and correct hand shape, other playing factors should also be appropriately used, such as understanding the music, and appropriately using the steps from slow to fast, from minute to minute. Combining, from seeing and remembering, practicing the music from zero to whole, and repeated alternately, we can develop a serious and rigorous playing style in playing the keyboard. First of all, before playing, master the basic situation of the song, grasp the melody, analyze the phrases, the characteristics of the section, plus the playing strength of the performance, the contrast of timbre, and the grasp and processing of emotions. All have a rough idea in your mind. depiction. 3. The application of playing methods during playing In keyboard learning, playing methods are important for enriching the technique and emotion of playing. It can produce different sound effects and can also be contagious to the music. For example, the use of staccato and legato in playing, in the basic steps of learning to play, you must learn to play staccato and make each finger independent. How to perform staccato, first of all, when your fingers are playing, relax your arms, shoulders, and wrists, and move your arms naturally. The playing fingers should be "steady" when they fall on the keys. When you lift them, the big arm drives the small arm, and the Lift your wrist naturally and relaxedly, and make sure your fingers are in a relaxed and bent state when lifting. 4. Learn to play with interest. The cultivation of interest is also indispensable in playing. Only the love and understanding of the keyboard can promote future playing and practice and stimulate a passion for learning. So while mastering the playing method, use some time to read more, watch more, and listen more.

Accumulating more knowledge about music and art will enrich your musical literacy, and improving your knowledge of music theory will be an auxiliary role for keyboard playing. Feel interest in interest and feel happiness in playing. I believe that through our efforts, we will definitely improve our playing level and love music while learning music. People who study music are just like looking for beauty in beautiful sounds, and the same goes for keyboard playing. They find more perfect melody lines and real emotional experiences in learning. This must not only be done with technical skills, but also with our understanding of music to develop it and understand it. Everyone's understanding of music is not exactly the same.