Introduction to musical instruments: Introduction to traditional Irish musical instruments and musical instruments commonly used in Irish music
Irish traditional music uses some unique Irish musical instruments, which often appear in some Irish bands. This post This is a navigation post, it just serves as a directory. If you want to learn more about various Irish musical instruments, you can browse the links attached to each introduction.
This post is original for this post. The content mainly refers to the Viton Encyclopedia and some related The official website is more authoritative. If there is any reprint, please reprint it famously. All photos in the post are protected by copyright.
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2 Irish Harp
Irish Harp
Iirsh Harp
Harp The invention of ) originated from the contending sound of ancient bowstrings. There are local harps all over the world, and there were also harps in ancient my country. However, the instrument imported from the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty was called "眜篌" (Chinese pinyin kong hou). Unfortunately, it has been lost now. Harp It is composed of beams, columns, sound boxes, feet, strings and hardware devices. Harps can be roughly divided into three categories according to their size and number of strings: theater harp (large harp), folk harp (medium harp) Harp), small harp. Below we will mainly distinguish the difference between the most common concert harp (Concert Harp) and our favorite Irish Harp (Irish Harp):
1. Theater Harp (Concert Harp) and It's called Pedal Harps, and it's the golden harp you usually see in concerts. It's larger, and uses the foot pedal at the bottom of the harp to adjust semitones. It usually has more than 40 strings, and it's expensive.
2. Irish Harps (Irish Harps/Lever Harps) is a type of folk harp. Irish bands generally use Irish harps. It is medium in size and smaller than the theater harp. It can be adjusted by half a tone by hand. The number of strings is usually 30-40. Root, medium price.
There are obvious differences in the appearance and structure of Irish harps and theater harps. In the picture below, the top three are theater harps, and the bottom three are Irish harps. Let’s compare them so that we can distinguish them later. Stop posting pictures of theater harps and saying they are Irish harps.
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3 Theater Harp & Irish Harp
Theater Harp and Irish Harp
The one on the left in the two pictures below is Enya and the golden theater harp, and the one on the side is the Irish harp player Steve husband Steve Conney and Laoise Kelly, all three of them are from Danigow County in northwest Ireland.
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4 Irish Elbow Bagpipes
Irish Elbow Bagpipes
Uilleann pipes
The Irish bagpipes generally referred to are Uilleann pipes. (Friends who are interested in learning more can browse this article Please post "Various Bagpipes in Ireland")
Uilleann pipes (Uilleann is pronounced as "Ellen") The current Chinese translations include Uilleann pipes, Uilleann bagpipes, and Irish elbow bagpipes, the first two For transliteration, the last one is free translation. In this article we use the translation of Irish Elbow Bagpipe. The word Uillean means "elbow" in Irish.
Let’s talk about how to distinguish Irish bagpipes and Scottish bagpipes:
Generally, Irish bagpipes refer to Irish elbow bagpipes (Uilleann pipes), while Scottish bagpipes refer to Highland bagpipes (Great Highland Bagpipes). It is very simple to distinguish them:
1. In terms of playing method, Scottish bagpipes are blown with the mouth, while Irish bagpipes are blown without the mouth and rely on a bellows to supply air. Scottish bagpipes are played standing or walking, while Irish bagpipes are played sitting down because the pipe is sometimes held on the knees when playing. 2. In terms of timbre, the Scottish bagpipe has a high pitch and a sharp sound; the Irish bagpipe has a low pitch and a sweet and gentle sound. 3. In terms of appearance location, Scottish bagpipes generally only appear in military bands, and can rarely be heard elsewhere. All band artists with ties to Ireland use Irish bagpipes.
The items listed below are all played by Irish bagpipes
Original sound of the film "Titanic"
Original sound of the film "Braveheart"
Original soundtrack of the movie "Earth"
Songs by Enya
Songs by Secret Garden
Songs by Westlife
Boyzone's songs
Ke's songs
Cara Dillon's songs
Meav's songs
Cetlic Woman's songs
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5 Irish Bagpipes
Irish Bagpipes
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6 Whistle Category-Irish Tin Whistle
Irish Tin Whistle
Irish Whisle
p>The Irish Whisle, also known as the penny whistle or the Tin whistle, is a type of tin whistle with shorter length, higher pitch, and more It is silvery white, black, brass...
The whistle originated from the Chinese flute and was introduced to Europe in the 11th century. In the 15th century, the Irish court had records about the royal whistle player. The whistle had six holes, commonly known as the six-hole flute, or the 6-hole whistle.
In the early 19th century, a man named Clarke opened a whistle factory in Manchester. This was the first time whistles were produced in a workshop.
Whistle is generally made of metal, but also made of wood. The whistle made of tin is called a tin whistle, and the blowing mouth is made of plastic or wood chips. This kind of whistle is the most widely used in traditional Irish music, so it is also called a tin whistle. It is called the Irish whistle. On the British Isles, many street performers used to perform a tune on the whistle for 1 penny, so the whistle is also called the penny whistle (penny whistle)
For This instrument has a soft sound, and everyone should have heard it. For example, Celine Dion mainly used this instrument in the theme song "My heart will go on" for the movie "Titanic". The accompaniment of the Song of the Irish whistle is also mainly played using this instrument.
The two pictures on the left below show Kerr and Celine Dion in Pavarotti's concert The theme song "My Heart Will Remain" sung by the movie "Titanic" is played on the right. The one on the right is Joanie Madden, the author of "Song of the Irish whistle", playing the Irish tin whistle.
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7 Whistle Category - Bass Whistle
Bass Whistle
Low whistle
The bass whistle is just a whistle with a lower timbre. It is still a whistle and does not need to be listed as a separate instrument. However, it still often appears in many Irish music groups, so it is still mentioned here. Speak.
The bass whistle is generally silver-white, longer in length, and has a low tone, but not dull. It sounds a bit erratic, so it is suitable for playing Newage style music. Generally, it is similar to the tin whistle above Appear together.
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8 Various whistles
Various whistles
Nowadays, whistles are made in different lengths and with various tones. Most of the well-known whistle players use a Bernard whistle called Bernardo. Whistles designed and manufactured by Bernard Overton.
The picture below shows various Bernard whistles as well as Bernard Overton and Joanie Madden )
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9 Irish wooden flute
Irish wooden flute
Irish flute
The flute has been one of the most important instruments in Celtic music (especially Irish music) for more than two hundred years.
Generally in Celtic music There are two kinds of flutes, one is called (simple system) simply system
m, which is the most traditional flute. You can change the notes by pressing different holes. There is also a flute improved by Boehm in Germany, called the Boehm System, which is the most popular instrument in Western music. Most of the commonly used push-button flutes and piccolos (silver flutes) are made of metal.
In Celtic music, most musicians use a simple system of 6-hole recorders. Speaking of the most famous Celtic flute players, we have to mention the following people:
Boyim System
James Galway James Galway
James Galway is from Ireland. He is a very famous classical music flutist. He often collaborates with famous orchestras such as the Chiefs.
Joanie Madden Joanna Madden
Joanie is from the United States. This fat lady can be regarded as the most famous Irish whistler with her "Irish Thrush" album. Her silver flute skills are also very good. She currently belongs to the Irish band "Cherish the ladies" in the United States.
Sarah Allen Sarah Allen
Female flutist from London, Flook band The second flute! It’s hard to imagine that the explosive and dynamic flute sound comes from a woman.
Simple system (Irish system)
Matt Molloy Matt Molloy
One of the members of the Chieftians, recognized as one of the best flute masters in Ireland. Many famous flute masters were influenced by him to some extent. He can be said to be the pioneer of Irish flute.
Brian Finnegan
Irish flute master, Flook’s first flute, Brian’s flute is passionate and full of heat. His playing speed is very fast, sometimes even impactful, and his improvisational variations are like A stroke of genius.
Michael Mcgoldnick
A famous performer from Manchester, a former creative member of Lunasa and Flook, he is very talented. In Flook, he and Brian Finnegan The sound of the flute formed a competitive relationship. Brian once said that after Michael left Flook, he felt more relaxed than ever and could play variations more freely...
Kevin Crawford Lawford
Considered to be one of the best Irish flute players in the world, he is a former Lunasa member. Magical variations and perfect embellishments are his strengths. You can roughly imagine why Michael Mcgoldnick left Lunasa Now...
Liam Kelly
Irish Sligo flute master and member of Dervish, his smooth playing leaves a deep impression on people.
The picture below shows Matt Molloy demonstrating the Irish wooden flute
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10 Violin
Fiddle
Fiddle
The violin is often seen in traditional Irish and Scottish music performances. Irish and Scottish artists often use the violin to play their melodious jigs. Jig and reel, the violin is almost the mainstay in Irish music groups.
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